... linguistic component and object- oriented design for its implementation It uses a bottom-up parsing algorithm with parallel treatment of alternatives, as well as heuristics to rank alternatives (and cut ... constituents (noted e in the structural representation below) in canonical positions, thereby creating a chain between the base (canonical) position and the surface (extraposed) position of the “moved” ... turn is coindexed with the empty direct object of the verb broke Given this antecedent-trace chain, it is relatively easy for the system to identify the verb -object collocation break-record References...
Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 12:20
... production-based measure (Sampson, 1997), defined as "proportion of the daughters of a nonterminal node which are themselves nonterminal and nonrightmost, averaged over the nonterminals of a sentence" 727 ... environments by native speakers, our ASR task is significantly harder in several ways: (1) we have to recognize non- native speakers’rresponses where speakers have a number of different native language ... Section Data Our data set contains (1) 1,060 non- native speech responses of 189 speakers from the TPO test (NN set), and (2) 100 responses from 48 native speakers that took the same test (Nat...
Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 22:20
A Practical Guide to BUSINESS WRITING: Writing in English for non-native speakers pdf
... International Ltd, Padstow, Cornwall, UK A Practical Guide to BUSINESS WRITING Writing in English for non- native speakers Khaled Mohamed Al Maskari Contents About the Author Foreword by Dr Clarence Emslie ... 2011 for his book A Practical Guide to Business Writing, a helpful Business English guide for non- native speakers of English in the region He has also been nominated Author of the Year 2011 by ... The publisher and the book are not associated with any product or vendor mentioned in this book None of the companies referenced within the book have endorsed the book Limit of Liability/Disclaimer...
Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 15:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "Investigating Pitch Accent Recognition in Non-native Speech" potx
... sl na Description non- native, before prosody training non- native, after first prosody training non- native, after second prosody training non- native, before going abroad non- native, after going ... between native and non- native speech Native speakers employ a markedly larger change in pitch to indicate accent than non- native speakers, a fine-grained view consistent with findings that non- native ... data We assess whether non- native prosody can be recognized using native or near -native training speech or whether it will be necessary to use matched training data from non- natives of similar skill...
Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 17:20
SPEAKING, LISTENING AND UNDERSTANDING DEBATE FOR NON-NATIVE-ENGLISH SPEAKERS potx
Ngày tải lên: 24/03/2014, 19:20
Verbs in the Written English of Chinese Learners: A Corpus-based Comparison between Non-native Speakers and Native Speakers potx
... Activator LLC The Longman Learners’ Corpus LOCNESS Louvain Corpus of Native English Essays NL native language NNS non- native speaker NS native speaker POS part of speech SL second language SLA Second ... English of non- native speakers reflect the influence of their native tongue? For this kind of investigation, it is very useful to annotate the corpus with classes of errors, or features of non- native ... (1998: xvii) insightfully summarises: “It enables us to investigate the non- native speaking learners’ language (in relation to the native speakers’) not only from a negative point of view (what did...
Ngày tải lên: 24/03/2014, 19:20
Grammar for teachers a guide to american english for native and non native speakers
... If you are a non- native speaker of English, ask a native speaker to complete this activity Compare your responses If they are different, think about why this might be so For many native speakers ... acid-free paper springer.com Preface Grammar for Teachers: A Guide to American English for Native and Non- Native Speakers is a result of my frustrations over many years of teaching graduate-level ... these courses have represented a variety of teaching backgrounds: ESL and EFL teachers, native and non- native speakers of English, and mainstream content-area teachers with ESL students in their...
Ngày tải lên: 26/05/2014, 16:36
Báo cáo sinh học: " Liaison amid disorder: non-native interactions may underpin long-range coupling in proteins" ppsx
... 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 Native specificity (s) Figure Non- native interactions in the unfolded state affect native protein stability (a) Schematic diagram of the equilibrium between the natively folded ... a parameter for native specificity As the strength of favorable non- native interactions decreases with increasing s, the associated long-range coupling diminishes Could all non- native interactions ... Figure applies the same model to obtain putative non- native interactions in several other proteins [6,8,9] From biophysics to biological functions of non- native protein conformations The main point...
Ngày tải lên: 06/08/2014, 18:21
Self-efficacy of native and non-native English speaker teachers = Hiệu lực bản thân của giáo viên tiếng Anh bản ngữ và không bản ngữ.PDF
... of non- native English speaker teachers and teacher perceived efficacy 1.4 Non- native English speaker teacher & Teacher self-efficacy 1.4.1 Non- native vs Native English speaker teacher The native ... literature related to the issue of non- native English speaker teacher self-efficacy 1.4.2 Non- native English speaker teacher self-efficacy The growing number of non- native English speaker teachers ... The native and non- native speaker dichotomy has direct relevance and implications in the field of English language teaching Since the early 1990’s the notion of native and non- native English-speaking...
Ngày tải lên: 19/03/2015, 10:34
Native and Non-Native approaches to teaching English as a Global Lingua Franca as perceived by teachers and students at the Faculty of English Language Teacher Education, ULIS – VNU
... key terms in ELF) and (2) Native model versus Non- native model (reviewing current research and controversies related to NESTs and NNESTs, the native- speaker Model and non- native speaker Model) Chapter ... towards native and non- native teachers of English Master‟s thesis, The Chinese University of Hong Kong Cheung, Y L., & Braine, G (2007) The attitudes of university students towards nonnative speakers ... Indiana University Mahboob, A (2004) Native or non- native: What the students think? In L D KamhiStein (Ed.), Learning and Teaching from Experience: Perspectives on Non- native English speaking professionals...
Ngày tải lên: 04/08/2015, 09:39
Self-efficacy of native and non-native English speaker teachers
... (2008) as well 1.4 Non- native English speaker teacher & Teacher self-efficacy 1.4.1 Non- native vs Native English speaker teacher Since the early 1990’s the notion of native and non- native English-speaking ... efficacy beliefs in comparison with their NEST counterparts 1.4.2 Non- native English speaker teacher self-efficacy The growing number of non- native English speaker teachers in EFL as well as ESL contexts ... http://www.camtesol.org/2009conference/Documents/Jun_Liu_09.ppt/ Llurda, E (Ed.) (2005) Non- Native Language Teachers Perceptions, Challenges, and Contributions to the Profession New York: Springer Maum, R (2009) Nonnative-English-Speaking Teachers...
Ngày tải lên: 04/08/2015, 09:40
The ecology of the non native red eared sliders and their potential impacts on the native fauna of singapore
... the non- native changeable lizard (Calotes versicolor) which is now more common than the green-crested lizard (Bronchocela cristatella), its local equivalent (Tan et al., 2007) Many other non- native ... also because of the potential impact that they might have on the native flora and fauna, especially native species of turtles The native turtles of Singapore include the black marsh terrapin (Siebenrockiella ... domestic pollution of waterbodies and over-collection for sale (Ramsay et al., 2007) Introduced non- native species also pose a threat to the survival of indigenous species by being potential competitors...
Ngày tải lên: 10/09/2015, 15:50
Modeling of non native speech automatic speech recognition
... a native English model and a German accented English model (limited data WER of the native model on native test data is 16.2%, on non- native test data is 43.5% WER of non- native model on non- native ... resource for non- native speech Usually, using native acoustic model to recognize the non- native speech, the word error rate is about to time that of the native speech [7] Before the non- native acoustic ... the native English speakers versus the non- native English speech To recognize the speech from non- native speakers, we usually will apply the technique of the adaptation for a well-trained native...
Ngày tải lên: 13/10/2015, 15:55
Tài liệu Executing SQL Server User-Defined Scalar Functions doc
... resultDataGrid.DataSource = dt; Discussion A user -defined scalar function is a SQL routine that accepts one or more scalar input parameters and returns a single value A user -defined scalar function is invoked ... from a query or executed like a stored procedure using an EXECUTE statement You can invoke scalar functions where scalar expressions can be used To invoke a scalar function, use the following syntax:...
Ngày tải lên: 21/01/2014, 11:20
Tài liệu Creating User-Defined Functions pdf
... can also create functions using Enterprise Manager You this by clicking the right mouse button on the User Defined Functions node in the Databases folder and selecting New User Defined Function ... an inline table-valued function Using Multistatement Table-Valued Functions Multistatement table-valued functions return an object of the table type Unlike an inline table-valued function, a ... UnitPrice FROM Products WHERE ProductID = 1; Using Inline Table-Valued Functions An inline table-valued function returns an object of the table type, which is populated using a single SELECT statement...
Ngày tải lên: 26/01/2014, 07:20
Doctor of Philosophy in Mathematics Linear and Non-linear Operators, and The Distribution of Zeros of Entire Functions
... zeros of entire functions pertains to the study of linear operators acting on entire functions This dissertation presents new results involving not only linear, but also some non- linear operators ... Jacobi polynomial base 76 Non- linear operators acting on entire functions 82 5.1 Non- linear operators preserving stability ... the constant functions to be hyperbolic This convention becomes convenient when we consider the classes of functions introduced in Section 2.4.1 In contrast to polynomials, entire functions in...
Ngày tải lên: 10/03/2014, 16:15
Stored Procedures, Triggers, and User-Defined Functions on DB2 Universal Database for iSeries doc
... Procedures, Triggers, and User -Defined Functions on DB2 Universal Database for iSeries User -defined functions and user -defined table functions UDFs and user -defined table functions (UDTFs) are user-written ... 13.2 Nature of user -defined functions 13.2.1 User -defined scalar functions 13.2.2 User -defined table functions ... and user -defined functions 1.3 DB2 Universal Database for iSeries sample schema Chapter Stored procedures, triggers, and user -defined functions: ...
Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 00:20
Reproductive Health of Urban American Indian and Alaska Native Women: Examining Unintended Pregnancy, Contraception, Sexual History and Behavior, and Non-Voluntary Sexual Intercourse ppt
... Reproductive Health of Urban American Indian and Alaska Native Women: Examining Unintended Pregnancy, Contraception, Sexual History and Behavior, and Non- Voluntary Sexual Intercourse Seattle: Urban Indian ... statistics can have on policy makers and direct service providers. Advocates for Native women may not be surprised by many of these findings, but this report confirms what many have been saying for years: Native women continue to be socially, economically, and ... are faces and voices of exceptional Native women. These numbers tell stories that we need to honor. The trends identified in this report are alarming, but I am hopeful that increased attention to the marginalization of Native women will generate important discussion and dialogue. As you read this ...
Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 12:20