data structures and algorithms with objectoriented design patterns in c pdf

... Trang 1Data Structures and Algorithmswith Object-Oriented Design Patterns in Java Trang 3Data Structures and Algorithmswith Object-Oriented Design Patterns in Java Bruno R Preiss B.A.Sc., M.A.Sc., ... Garbage Collection 408 13.4 Stop-and-Copy Garbage Collection 411 13.5 Mark-and-Compact Garbage Collection 412 Exercises 416 Programming Projects 416 14 Algorithmic Patterns and ... ACM/IEEE-CS Joint Curriculum Task Force[43] The book specifically ad-dresses the following knowledge units: AL1: Basic Data structures, AL2: Abstract Data Types, AL3: Recursive Algorithms, AL4: Complexity

Ngày tải lên: 13/02/2015, 11:26

... Trang 3Michael McMillanData Structures and Algorithms with JavaScript Trang 4Data Structures and Algorithms with JavaScriptby Michael McMillan Copyright © 2014 Michael McMillan All rights ... classic data structures such as linked lists, stacks,queues, and graphs, as well as classic algorithms for sorting and searching data Thisbook discusses how to implement these data structures and algorithms ... study of data structures and algorithms teaches you not only whichdata structures and which algorithms are the most efficient, but you also learn how todecide which data structures and which algorithms

Ngày tải lên: 01/08/2014, 17:21

... recursive_Insert like that: 52 ErrorCode Insert (val DataIn <DataType>) 1 pNode = recursive_Search ( root , DataIn key) Trang 53Insert Node into BSTAuxiliary functions for Insert: recursive_Insert ... duplicate_error or success. Uses recursive_Insert or iterative_Insert function. 1 return recursive_Insert ( root , DataIn ) End Insert 68 Trang 69Insert Node into BST Insertion a new node into ... subtree DataIn contains data to be inserted into the subtree. Post If the key of DataIn already belongs to the subtree, duplicate_error is returned Otherwise, DataIn is inserted into the subtree in

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 17:20

... Trang 1Chapter 12 Lexicographic Search Trees: Tries  Multiway Trees  B-Tree, B*-Tree, B+-Tree  Red-Black Trees (BST and B-Tree)  2-d Tree, k-d Tree 1 Trang 2Basic Concepts2 Trang 3Basic Concepts3 ... End SearchNode Trang 25Methods and FunctionsTrang 26B-Tree Insertion26 <ErrorCode> Insert (val newData <DataType>) (local variable: median <DataType>, rightBranch <pointer>, ... duplicate_error, success Trang 29<ErrorCode> recursiveInsert (val subroot <pointer>, val newData <DataType>, ref median <DataType>, ref rightBranch <pointer>) (cont.) 2 //

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 17:20

... and compare the times C HAPTER 4 Basic Searching Algorithms Searching for data is a fundamental computer programming task and one that... abstractions are stacks and queues Data in ... classes for using these data structures: the Stack class and the Queue class We’ll discuss how to use these classes and look at some practical examples in this chapter STACKS, A STACK IMPLEMENTATION, ... down the sorting since it will be called many times. Since the swap code is only three lines long, the clarity of the code is not sacrificed by not putting the code in its own subroutine. More importantly,

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 16:21

... techniques you can use when a collision occurs These techniques include bucket hashing, open addressing, and double hashing In this section we will briefly cover each of these techniques Bucket ... In thepreceding code, we minimize the size of the arraylist by setting the initialcapacity of each arraylist to 1 in the constructor call Once we have a col-lision, the arraylist capacity becomes ... object can be instantiated in various ways We will focus on thethree most common constructors here You can instantiate the hash table with an initial capacity or by using the default capacity

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 16:21

... CHAPTER 12 Binary Trees and Binary Search Trees Trees constitute a very common data structure in computer science. A tree is a nonlinear data structure that is used to store data in a hierarchical ... fundamental structures, such as arrays and linked lists, because you can search a binary tree quickly (as opposed to a linked list) and you can quickly insert data and delete data from a binary tree ... Console.WriteLine Console.Write("Enter your choice: ") P1: JtR 0521547652c11 CB820-McMillan-v1 April 21, 2005 12:50 246 LINKED LISTS choice = Console.ReadLine() choice = choice.ToLower() Select Case

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 16:21

... implementation consists of two classes: 1 a Node class used to hold data for each node in the tree and 2 the AVLTree class, which contains the methods for inserting nodes and rotating nodes The Node class ... Dim leftChild As Integer = 2 * index + 1 Dim rightChild As Integer = leftChild + 1 If (rightChild <currSize And heapArray(leftChild)._ data < heapArray(rightChild).data) Then largerChild ... is the second fastest of the advanced sorting algorithms we amine in this chapter Only the QuickSort algorithm, which we discuss in the ex-next section, is faster QUICKSORT ALGORITHM QuickSort

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 16:21

... values, computingthe union of two sets 278 brackets ([]), enclosing acharacter class 189 of the ArrayList class 59 placing before a character character array, instantiating a character classes ... 187–190 charactersadding to the end of aStringBuilder object 172 compressing a string of 366 defining a range of 188 matching any in a string 187 removing from aStringBuilder object 175 removing ... BitArrays 148 compared to linked lists 228 copying the contents of declaring 47,48 deleting elements from 15 designing hash tablestructures around 210 doubling the number of storing linear collections

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 16:21

... constructors utilize the refinement type of overriding, a scheme called constructor chaining Namely, a constructor begins its execution by calling a constructor of the superclass This call can ... using inheritance of classes in Java, specialization and extension Specialization In using specialization we are specializing a general class to particular subclasses Such subclasses typically ... of a constructor C ′ calls another constructor C ″ of the same class using the this reference, the superclass constructor is not implicitly called for C Note that a superclass constructor will

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 01:21

... using binary recursion Since each recursive call to LinearFibonacci decreases the argument k by 1, the original call LinearFibonacci(k) results in a series of k − 1 additional calls That is, computing ... an input in half Indeed, since computers store integers in binary, the most common base for the logarithm function in computer science is 2 In fact, this base is so common that we will typically ... recursive function drawTicks(), which draws the sequence of ticks within some interval Its only argument is the tick length associated with the interval's central tick Consider the 1-inch ruler with

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 01:21

... to it in no time at all Of his four cows, Mazie can cross the bridge in 2 minutes, Daisy can cross it in 4 minutes, Crazy can cross it in 10 minutes, and Lazy can cross it in 20 minutes Of course, ... begins with a starting child in the circle, and the children continue passing the potato until a leader rings a bell, at which point the child holding the potato must leave the game after handing ... next child in the circle After the selected child leaves, the other children close up the circle This process is then continued until there is only one child remaining, who is declared the winner

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 01:21

... breakthroughs come by thinking "nonlinearly." In this chapter, we discuss one of the most important nonlinear data structures in computing—trees. Tree structures are indeed a breakthrough in data ... are left with a final tree consisting... Definition Incidentally, we can also define a binary tree in a recursive way such that a binary tree is either empty or consists of: • A node r, called ... host of algorithms much faster than when using linear data structures, such as list. Trees also provide a natural organization for data, and consequently have become ubiquitous structures in file

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 01:21

... number of remaining candidates is reduced by at least one half with each recursive call. Specifically, from the definition of mid, the number of remain ing candidates is either or Initially, ... using randomization in data structure and algorithm design is that the structures and methods that result are usually simple and efficient. We can devise a simple randomized data structure, called ... worst-case O(n) 9.4 Skip Lists An interesting data structure for efficiently realizing the dictionary ADT is the skip list. This data structure makes random choices in arranging the entries in

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 01:21

... phase, which typically involves searching, and an up phase, which typically involves recolorings and performing local trinode restructurings (rotations) Trang 16Thus, a red-black tree achieves ... Sorting, Sets, and Selection Trang 33Analyzing Randomized Quick-Select In this section, we present a sorting technique, called merge-sort, which can be described in a simple and compact way ... since the Case 1 action eliminates the double-red problem with a single trinode restructuring and the Case 2 action performs no restructuring operations, at most one restructuring is needed in

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 01:22

... service by ranking the pages returned by relevance Devising fast and accurate ranking algorithms for search engines is a major challenge for computer researchers and electronic commerce companies ... the Huffman code Standard encoding schemes, such as the ASCII and Unicode systems, use length binary strings to encode characters (with 7 bits in the ASCII system and 16 in the Unicode system) ... well-known character set, like the Unicode character set Instead, we typically use the symbol σ to denote the character set, or alphabet, from which characters can come Since most document processing

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 01:22

... using binary recursion Since each recursive call to LinearFibonacci decreases the argument k by 1, the original call LinearFibonacci(k) results in a series of k − 1 additional calls That is, computing ... an input in half Indeed, since computers store integers in binary, the most common base for the logarithm function in computer science is 2 In fact, this base is so common that we will typically ... recursive function drawTicks(), which draws the sequence of ticks within some interval Its only argument is the tick length associated with the interval's central tick Consider the 1-inch ruler with

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 06:22

... methods for accessing and testing data, such as checkKey, which checks if a key is valid (albeit using a fairly simple rule in this case) We also use an instance variable, actionPos, which stores ... Lists An interesting data structure for efficiently realizing the dictionary ADT is the skip list This data structure makes random choices in arranging the entries in such a way that search and update ... remaining candidates is reduced by at least one half with each recursive call Specifically, from the definition of mid, the number of remain ing candidates is either or Initially, the number of candidate

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 06:22

... phase, which typically involves searching, and an up phase, which typically involves recolorings and performing local trinode restructurings (rotations) Trang 16Thus, a red-black tree achieves ... Sorting, Sets, and Selection Trang 33Analyzing Randomized Quick-Select In this section, we present a sorting technique, called merge-sort, which can be described in a simple and compact way ... since the Case 1 action eliminates the double-red problem with a single trinode restructuring and the Case 2 action performs no restructuring operations, at most one restructuring is needed in

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 06:22