data structures algorithms and software principles in c solutions

... CHI MINH CITY UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY AND EDUCATIONFACULTY FOR HIGH QUALITY TRAINING FINAL REPORT Course name: Algorithms and Data Structures DESIGNING DATA STRUCTURES, ALGORITHMS AND BUILDING ... for Input/Output Stream that is a C++ standard library that allowsyou to receive input from the Console screen and output it back to the Console screenusing input and output commands like cin, cout, ... and refers to the next node in the chain.Since a singly linked list is a dynamic data structure created by dynamic allocation, it has several characteristics: - Memory is allocated when running

Ngày tải lên: 08/04/2024, 17:41

... useful in problem solving - Basic – used data structures: Lists, Stacks, Queues, Trees, Hash tables - Algorithms in data structures: Sorting, searching, inserting, deleting - Apply data structures ... begin, day end, money 2 Background knowledge: 2.1 Programming method: Data Structures and Algorithmsin introduce abstract concepts for data organization and manipulation, to show how these concepts ... our next projects Finally, we respectfully wish all teachers good health and success in the career of cultivating people Once again we sincerely thank you Ho Chi Minh City, December 2023 Group

Ngày tải lên: 09/04/2024, 16:11

... stacks, and be careful to maintain the principles of information hiding. 4.3 LINKED STACKS WITH SAFEGUARDS Client code can apply the methods of the linked stack that we developed in the last section ... allow clients to write such an expression. 4.3.3 The Copy Constructor One final insecurity that can arise with linked structures occurs when the C++ compiler calls for a copy of an object. For ... However, in this case, since we are creating a new Stack object, we do not need to remove any existing stack entries. In general, for every linked class, either we should include a copy constructor,

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 16:21

... binary_search_1 and binary_search_2... true that all the other operations (such as incrementing and comparing indices) have gone in lock step with comparison of keys In fact, the frequency of ... > { public: Ordered_list( ); Error_code insert(const Record &data); Error_code insert(int position, const Record &data); Error_code replace(int position, const Record &data); }; ... of n In the context of comparing underlying methods, the differences between binary_search_1 and binary_search_2 become insignificant in comparison with the difference between either binary

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 16:21

... Error_code outcome; Cell * new_cell = new Cell(row, col); int index = living->size( ); outcome = living->insert(index, new_cell); if (outcome == success) outcome = is_living ->insert(new_cell); ... arrays in considerable detail: C. C. GOTLIEB and L. R. GOTLIEB, Data Types and Structures, Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J., 1978. An interesting study of hash functions and the choice of constants ... special kinds of binary tree methods; ¯ Since the entries in binary search trees contain keys, and since they are applied 331 for information... Figure 10.9 Insertions into a binary search

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 16:21

... processing is a large subject and one that involves both mathematics and computing science Three books, each of which contains many interesting algorithms, are R E TARJAN, Data Structures ... struc- tures. Cities and the highways connecting them form a graph, as do the compo- applications nents on a circuit board with the connections among them. An organic chemical compound can be considered ... direction of the edges and the resulting undirected graph is connected, we call the directed graph weakly connected. Figure 12.3 illustrates directed cycles, strongly connected directed graphs, and

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 16:21

... 2. Points The Sortable_list in a Plot stores objects of the class Point. Since these objects repre- sent data points to be plotted, each Point must include two integer data members, row and col, ... constructors. The constructors create either a Point with no useable data, or a Point storing the given row and col parameter values. 518 struct Point { int row; int col; Point( ); Point(int a, int b); ... || q.col > max_col) continue; putpixel(q.col, q.row, 3); // graphics.h library function } cout "Enter a character to clear screen and continue: "<<flush; char wait_for; cin >>

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 16:21

... while (waiting) { cin > command; > command = tolower(command); if (command == ? | command == = | command == + | | | | command == − | command == * | command == / | | | | command == q ) waiting = false; ... so that input characters are echoed to output, and individual unmatched closing brackets are identified in the output file P3 Incorporate C++ comments and character strings into... comes ... implementing data structures: Use functions to access your data structures, and. .. two indices always increasing This is a good method if the queue can be emptied all at once ¯ A circular

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 16:21

... we'll see in a moment Searching Finding a data item with a particular key is similar to the search routine in a binary... particular key; insert a new item into the node, moving existing items ... It retains its balance even if you insert a sequence of data in ascending (or descending) order The 2-3-4 tree's self-balancing capability results from the way new data items are inserted, ... if you can use rotations and color changes to achieve a balanced tree. Does keeping the tree red-black correct seem to guarantee an (almost) balanced tree? Try inserting ascending keys

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 16:20

... should be invisible, but insertAt() allows direct access to it In this situation we accept the violation of OOP principles because the array is so closely tied to the heap architecture An incrementSize() ... components—mostly integrated circuits (ICs)—are placed on the board, with pins from the ICs protruding through holes in the board The ICs are soldered in place,... starting point It visits all the vertices ... } public void insert(int... 13.2 shows the adjacency lists for the graph of Figure 13.2-a Table 13.2: Adjacency Lists Vertex List Containing Adjacent Vertices A B C B A D C A D A D B In this

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 16:20

... cheapest of these links is Erizo–Colina, so you built this link and install an office in Colina. And, Finally, the Colina–Flor Link The choices are narrowing. After removing ... starting edge public int destVert; // index of a vertex ending edge public int distance; // distance from src to dest public Edge(int sv, int dv, int d) // constructor ... DE12, BC10, DC8, BE7 DC8, BE7 DE12(BE7), BC10(DC8) - 483 - 4 BC10, DC8, EF7, EC5 EF7, EC5 BC10(EC5), DC8(EC5) 5 EF7, CF6 CF6

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 16:20

... such as .C, .cpp, .cxx, or .cc. NAVIGATING THE DISK ForinformationonusingtheAcrobattoolbarandotherAcrobatcommands,consult the Help document within Acrobat. See especially the section “Navigating ... program listings and compiled program code. In this way, the reader gains increased confidence in the accuracy of the computer program listings appearing in the text. In fact, with just two exceptions, ... careintheformulationofideas intoalgorithmsandin therefinementofalgorithmsintoconcreteprogramsthat canbe appliedtopractical problems. Theprocessofdataspecificationandabstraction,similarly, comesbefore the selection of data...

Ngày tải lên: 19/03/2014, 14:10

... are encountered when programming the basic data structures and algorithms covered in the book. Using the Book in Class: Data structures and algorithms textbooks tend to fall into one of two categories: ... the collection of objects, visiting each object in turn. Each action method contains something like a switch statement that defines the details of the action for each subclass in the collection ... speci c to that instance. For example, each instance for C will contain a reference to the shared information about strokes and shapes, and it might also contain the exact location for that instance...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 22:20

... of classes to encapsulate data storage structures and the class interface. Searching, inser- tion, and deletion in arrays and ordered arrays are covered. Linear searching and binary searching ... opening balance in the account. Public and Private Notice the keywords public and private in the BankAccount class. These keywords are access modifiers and determine which methods can access ... references to them Incidentally, creating an object is also called instantiating it, and an object is often referred to as an instance of a class. Accessing Object Methods After you specify a class...

Ngày tải lên: 27/06/2014, 01:21

... 484 Recursive Bottom-Up Heap Construction We can also describe bottom-up heap construction as a recursive algorithm, as shown in Code Fragment 8.16, which we call by passing a list storing the ... in (a) and (c) are the results of performing remove operations on the trees in (b) and (d), respectively. 472 Bottom-up heap construction is asymptotically faster than incrementally insert ... the boarding time, requesting to be removed from the 495 Code Fragment 8.14: Methods min, insert and removeMin and some auxiliary methods of class HeapPriorityQueue. (Continues in Code Fragment...

Ngày tải lên: 17/07/2014, 09:31