data and information in computer system

... Driver Assistance Systems 433 Faisal Mufti, Robert Mahony and Jochen Heinzmann Infotainment and Navigation Systems 449 The Car Entertainment System 451 Niels Koch Information and Communication ... TRENDS AND DEVELOPMENTS IN AUTOMOTIVE SYSTEM ENGINEERING Edited by Marcello Chiaberge Trang 2New Trends and Developments in Automotive System EngineeringEdited by Marcello Chiaberge Published by InTech ... N.A Kadhim, A.K Ariffin and M Hosseini Increased Cooling Power with Nucleate Boiling Flow in Automotive Engine Applications 249 Helfried Steiner, Günter Brenn,Franz Ramstorfer and Bernd Breitschädel

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 07:20

... at forcing frequency ω is obtained in the form of the following equation: [ ]{ } [ ]{ } { ( ) } Substituting the modal coordinate in Equation (2) for the physical coordinates in Eq (3) and simplify, ... performed to obtain the strain distribution along the lower suspension arm, in order to classify the critical areas for choosing the position of fixing the strain gauges during the strain data collection, ... identical location and in the same direction as the load history, ( )P t i The quasi-static method has routinely been used in the vehicle industry to ascertain stresses and fatigue life (Sanders &

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 07:20

... point, in order to clearly present the demonstration allowing to obtain the inductance matrix of a reduced cable bundle containing 4 equivalent conductors from an initial cable bundle containing ... is not mandatory and is only required in case of a 3D modeling Indeed, for a MTL simulation, the reduced inductance and capacitance matrices obtained in the previous step are sufficient and can ... Churchill, S.W (1972) Comprehensive correlating equations for heat, mass and momentum transfer in fully developed flow in smooth tube Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Fundamentals, 15, 789–900

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 07:20

... realisticdisturbances and uncertainties in typical operation 2 PEM fuel cell system model Having a control-oriented model for the PEM-FC is a crucial first step in understanding thesystem behavior and the subsequent ... Theresulting continuous-time linearized model is given in standard state-variable form as ˙x=Ax+Bu where x is the state vector, y is the system output, u is the system input, and A, B, C, and D ... the bandwidth of the system increases as the values of the Q elements increases (Franklin et al., 1990); (ii) some system modes can be made faster by increasing the corresponding elements in the

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 07:20

... Developments in Automotive System Engineering New Trends and and Developments in Automotive Engineering Comparing (76) with (47), it is left with a straightforward diophantine equation ... position y(t) and of the force defined by 22 364 Trends Developments in Automotive System Engineering New Trends and and Developments in Automotive Engineering Eq (99) ... Trends and Developments in Automotive System Engineering [...]... = , F (s) ms2 + dr s + k f (102 ) with the moving mass m, the viscose damping factor dr and the spring constant k f Y (s) and

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 07:20

... display is use to display certain information to driver related to car Example information of weather, car engine over temperature, any linkage in car, security issue in car, emergency massages ... whilst reducing development time Typical “fuzzy goods” that have been particularly successful include control systems in washing machines, air conditioners, cameras and camcorders incorporating an ... issue in automotives Safe driving also depends on the driver alertness regarding the surrounding conditions For example if there is raining or fog condition, driver should get alert readings, and

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 07:20

... segmentation and robust model fitting using range data is also discussed in literature(Bolles & Fischler, 1981) Existing work in applying RANSAC to 3D data for plane fittinguses single frame of data ... considered A minimal set of dataconsisting of four points is chosen randomly amongst the spatio-temporal data points Fromthese points, three independent vector directions, lying in the spatio-temporal ... feature data points derived from experimental datadocumented in Section 6 4.2 Statistical distribution of 4D data points The spatio-temporal data points that have a probability p of lying in the

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 07:20

... mechanisms being executed on the data being uploaded to a server, assisting the engineer in interpreting the data. A specific kind of data of paramount importance in automotive testing and validation ... vision systems for displaying blind zone and as parking and reversing aids However,... 494 New Trends and Developments in Automotive System Engineering actualisation, and ... stress the Information and Communication Support for Automotive Testing and Validation... sophisticated software tools for remote interactions and data sharing between the engineers Information

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 07:20

... Developments in Automotive System Engineering New Trends and and Developments in Automotive Engineering the other hand, in obtaining a good understanding of mechanics ... warning system, Proceedings of the IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, Kyongju, South Korea, pp. 160–165. Sul, J. & Cho, S. (2009). Obtaining and applying ... Max gain is 8.1 dBi (d) 5.9 GHz, Max gain is 9.6 dBi (e) 9.5 GHz, Max gain is 11 dBi 534 New Trends and Developments in Automotive System Engineering 5.9 Antennas integrated into

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 07:20

... focusing and tracking systems described in section 5.3: in err foc and in err track In absence of focusing error, light signals are identical to the sign foc input If a focusing error is occurring, ... collaboration with our industrial partner Systemsimulations consist in forcing irregular road profiles, of bump type or of sine type, in analyzingthe focusing and tracking errors, when a digital data is forced ... data is forced at the CD input, and incomparing digital input and output These data have been generated starting from a “wav”file, transformed in a EFM modulated input, and then digitized so that

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 07:20

... Therefore, inserting (8) in (6a) and then in (7) yields: sNet =−VV ZI (9) Now introducing (9) in (3) and regrouping components with the currents I yields the following hybridized MoM and network ... Developments in Automotive System Engineering New Trends and and Developments in Automotive Engineering Especially if several loads are using the same grounding bolt, interactions ... reductions in the distributed system of the wiring harness, in power distribution units, and in fuse boxes 4 614 Trends Developments in Automotive System Engineering New

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 07:20

... cold wind, dust and rain For these reasons the demand of personal mobility vehicles must be satisfied by re-thinking the vehicle itself from the beginning, and basing its design on clearly defined ... acting on the steering system In active tilting, the vehicle roll is controlled by connecting an actuator to the suspension The active control system sets the vehicle roll angle basing its commands ... steering system & tilting actuator, • powertrain with in wheel motors, internal combustion engine and energy storage unit, • electronic control units & power electronics All the subsystems

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 07:20

... information The information for a linear combination of u increases with CD(x) ; it is null when CD(u) is null, and tends to infinity when CD(u) tends to 1 Mean CD corresponding to the mean information ... restrict our interest to the mean information, given X,Z, and A, ie the information given the data design: Trang 7I is equal to the Kullback information between the joint distribution of u and uand the ... calculating the mean of a specific measure of information, the Kullback information (Kullback, 1968; 1983) This measure was introduced in animal breeding theory by Foulley et al (1990, 1992), in order

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 19:22

... as well as ubiquityand advances in communication, computing and sensor technology In this project, weinvestigate various issues and applications of data and information fusion in-Firstly, we review ... existing models for data and information fusion Researchfocus is currently shifting from low-level information fusion, an increasingly mature area,towards the less developed area of high-level information ... expand the preceding hierarchy of fusion into five categories of input-outputbased fusion (corresponding analogues stated within parentheses): Data In-Data Outfusion (data-level fusion); Data In-Feature

Ngày tải lên: 11/09/2015, 09:10

... protein lattice made up of identical functional protein units Each unit is made up of two dimeric proteins A and B Protein A binds ligand X and protein B binds ligand Y These binding processes induce ... subunit arrangement, integration and emergence in a protein lattice, mutual information of a protein unit in a lattice, Pauling’s principle, protein lattice, quaternary constraint energy contribution, ... (Figs and 2) Thermodynamic bases of long-range site–site interactions in proteins and enzymes 2.1 General principles In many cases, binding and catalytic sites are not independent They mutually interact

Ngày tải lên: 21/05/2017, 23:27

... audit client with a declining non-financial data and information During the interviews, most of the participants indicated that declining trends of non-financial data and information of an audit ... mentioned that using non-financial data and information in association with financial data and information would help auditors detect signals of fraudulent financial reporting and make it difficult ... use of non-financial data and information during an audit engagement due to lack of experience and training to use non-financial information, limited disclosures of non-financial information

Ngày tải lên: 16/01/2020, 17:58

... parallel lines, they are regarded as meeting at a point at infinity By incorporating these points at infinity, the concept of homogeneity is enhanced.R n , we obtain a projective space, denoted byP ... determinants.An affine transformation is a mapping in \( \mathbb{R}^n \) that transforms every line into another line, typically represented by an invertible square matrix and a vector in \( ... "homogeneous" originates from projective geometry, where in a real vector space \( R^n \), two distinct lines intersect at a single point unless they are parallel In the case of parallel lines, they

Ngày tải lên: 20/10/2021, 21:20

... during this period (ESSTI 2008). The cause of this increase is not clear. Potential explanations include a genuine rise in incidence, an increase and change in diagnostic testing, and/ or the introduction ... vaccination is in fact decreasing despite the much broader trend of increased vaccination: in the UK, MMR vaccination decreased from 99% in 2000 to 86.2% in 2007 and in Denmark from 100% in ... polio, in uenza, and Streptococcus pneumoniae in the elderly. Sex -and- age-specic data on basic vaccination coverage is currently minimal. However, as most vaccination occurs during infancy and...

Ngày tải lên: 12/02/2014, 23:20

... field is 1 bit in length and is set to 1 in data type frames exiting the DS. It is set to 0 in all other frames. The permitted To/From DS bit combinations and their meanings are given in Table 2. ... Encoding Rules (BER), Canonical Encoding Rules (CER) and Distinguished Encoding Rules (DER). ISO/IEC 8825-2: 1996, Information technology—ASN.1 encoding rules: Specification of Packed Encoding Rules ... Systems Interconnection (OSI) (ISO/IEC 7498-1: 1994 5 ). The layers and sublayers described in this standard are shown in Figure 11. 5 Information on normative references can be found in...

Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 15:20

... representing the greatest engineering database in history. A parallel fundamental database initiative in support of computational materials engineering could build a physical science/engineering link ... between ASM International and Granta Design to employ their selection system in the broad dissemination of new materials information. The issues surrounding bringing modern engineering practices ... the independent committee investigating the disaster involving the space shuttle Columbia highlighted the importance of institutional culture in its findings, pointing to the self-protective...

Ngày tải lên: 28/03/2014, 11:20