crystalline and amorphous forms of carbon

... different atoms, O2 of Glc-2(CD), O3 of Glc-3(CD), and O3 of A B Fig 4 Stereo views of N-domains involved in ligand binding in the open forms of TvuCMBP [TvuCMBP–G4 (A)] and EcoMBP [EcoMBP–b-CD, ... EcoMBP, and the bending and twist angles (35 and A B C D E Fig 6 Structures of the hinge regions of TvuCMBP–a-CD and TvuCMBP–G4 (A, B) Comparison of the residues in and around hinge-1 and hinge-2 ... Ile279, and Val281, are found at the termini of hinge-1 and hinge-2 (Fig 6A,B) The primary struc-tures of hinge-1 and hinge-2 of TvuCMBP and related proteins [18–23,35] were aligned on the basis of

Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 23:20

... stability of the two forms of the enzyme comes into question. Here the stability of the translocatable and the mature forms of the MDHs were compared by two experimen- tal methods. In one set of experiments, ... organelle gMDH consists of 319 amino acids [9]. In the known structures of MDH, the N-termini of the mature form of the protein encompass a b-strand, followed by a turn and the beginning of an a-helix ... X-ray structure of the precursor and mature forms of the novel glyoxysomal MDH as well as the steady state parameters, the quaternary structure and the thermal stability of the two forms. Results The

Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 15:20

... B where B and n are constants, and t is the sonication time The data in Figures 13 and 14 were fit to curves of the forms given by (Equations 1 and 2) The values of the constants and the coefficients ... the length of the carbon nanotube, and A and m are constants Yang et al [18] recommended an alternate form of (Equation 1), when the specific energy input is stable and the volume of dispersion ... ultrasonication time effects on sediment and the thermal conductivity of the carbon nanotube- ethylene glycol nanofluids and found that thermal conductivity of the nanofluids increased with sonication

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 17:20

... tives of Rec 3 (Rec 3a and Rec 3b) were efficient in the pro- duction of enveloped virions. The enveloped forms (IEV and CEV) accounted for approximately 50% of virion types produced by Rec 3a and ... were randomly selected and their shapes and sizes determined. Relative amount of mature virus forms produced by respec-tive virus strains in Vero cellsFigure 6 Relative amount of mature virus forms ... level of cell detachment (++++) [25]. Time course of virus production in Vero cells at low and high multiplicity of infectionFigure 3 Time course of virus production in Vero cells at low and high

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 04:21

... deriva-tives of Rec 3 (Rec 3a and Rec 3b) were efficient in the pro-duction of enveloped virions The enveloped forms (IEV and CEV) accounted for approximately 50% of virion types produced by Rec 3a and ... were randomly selected and their shapes and sizes determined. Relative amount of mature virus forms produced by respec-tive virus strains in Vero cells Figure 6 Relative amount of mature virus forms ... cells (Fig 2G) and other cell lines and its plaques were characterized by high level of cell detachment and syncytia formation Taken in tandem, the progeny viruses displayed parental and non-parental

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 04:21

... reactions and applications of carbon nanomaterials, in particular, graphite and graphene 1.1 Carbon Nanomaterials Fullerenes, carbon nanotubes (CNTs), carbon nanofibers (CNFs) and nanodiamond ... fullerenes and amorphous carbon Physical and chemical properties of carbon vary in each of the allotropes For example, diamond is one of the hardest materials existing in nature and ... adjustment of salt content and pH, extraction time of 40 min, desorption time of 15 min in 75 µl of acetonitrile) 81 Figure 2.10 Plot of HPLC peak... in the growth of graphene islands

Ngày tải lên: 10/09/2015, 15:48

... 1DEVELOPMENT OF BIOSENSOR AND ELECTROCHEMICAL STUDIES OF CARBON-BASED MATERIALS CHONG KWOK FENG NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF SINGAPORE 2009 Trang 2DEVELOPMENT OF BIOSENSOR AND ELECTROCHEMICAL STUDIES OF CARBON-BASED ... functionalization of microcrystalline diamond and ultrananocrystalline diamond surfaces The biocompatibility of diamond was investigated with a view towards correlating surface chemistry and topography ... undecylenic-acid-functionalized and treated microcrystalline diamond 52 Fig 3.3 SEM micrographs showing the morphology of (a) microcrystalline diamond and (b) ultrananocrystalline diamond 53 UV-Fig

Ngày tải lên: 14/09/2015, 08:38

... most paddy and upland field soils 3.1 Total and HCl-Extractable Heavy Metals The ranges and means of total and HCl-extractable metal contents in surface and subsurface soils grouped by land use ... Cd, Cr, Cu, Pb, and Zn contents and (2) an evaluation of the chemical forms and the mobility of the heavy metals in the soils Water Air Soil Pollut (2010) 207:319–332 Materials and Methods 2.1 ... origin and potential risk of polluted soils (Kabata-Pendias and Pendias 1992; Karczewska 1996) To evaluate the influence of industrial zones and traditional handicraft villages on the levels of heavy

Ngày tải lên: 14/12/2017, 17:50

... Theas ‘substantive’ and of other forms of rationality as ‘procedural’ That was, para- logicas ‘substantive’ and of other forms of rationality as ‘procedural’ That was, para- ofas ‘substantive’ and of other forms of rationality as ‘procedural’ ... That was, para- byas ‘substantive’ and of other forms of rationality as ‘procedural’ That was, para- Simonas ‘substantive’ and of other forms of rationality as ‘procedural’ That was, para- withas ‘substantive’ and of other forms of rationality as ‘procedural’ ... That was, para- withas ‘substantive’ and of other forms of rationality as ‘procedural’ That was, para- ‘optimizing’as ‘substantive’ and of other forms of rationality as ‘procedural’ That was, para- andas ‘substantive’ and of other forms of rationality as ‘procedural’

Ngày tải lên: 06/01/2020, 10:15

... precursors of carbon materials and the application of the latter as capacitor electrodes Metal phthalocyanines based on either Ni, Fe, Co or Mn were used to prepare CMK-3 – type ordered mesoporous carbons ... phthalocyanines Hydrothermal carbonisation Catalytic graphitisation Supercapacitors a b s t r a c t Mesoporous carbons containing up to 3.6 at.% N and 4.4 at.% O and exhibiting graphitic character ... catalytic effect of Ni(II) and Fe(II), naturally present in the precursor molecules, allowed obtaining graphitic carbons at temperatures 900 °C Metals were encapsulated in the core of onion–like

Ngày tải lên: 11/05/2020, 10:49

... Type of Shock RM50 of carbon tax RM120 of carbon tax RM300 of carbon tax RM50 of carbon tax and tax revenue is handed back as a consumption subsidy RM50 of carbon tax RM120 of carbon tax RM300 of ... reduction, and improvement of living standards often lead to an opposition when the carbon taxation policy comes to actual implementation (Liang and Wei, 2012) The feasibility of carbon taxation ... scenarios, namely RM120 (~US$28) and RM300 (~US$70) per tonne of CO2 emissions The carbon price of RM120 is simulated merely to gauge the extent of variation of the impact if a carbon price usually imposed

Ngày tải lên: 01/09/2020, 12:52

... Properties and Raman Spectroscopyof Carbon Nanotubes Riichiro Saito1and Hiromichi Kataura2 1 Department of Electronic-Engineering, The University of Electro-Communications 1-5-1, Chofu-gaoka, Chofu, ... understanding the experimen-tal results for SWNTs con-1.1 Electronic Structure and Density of States of SWNTs We now introduce the basic definitions of the carbon nanotube structureand of the ... calculation of the energy bands of 2Dturbostratic graphite [8,9] and experimental data [2,10] The corresponding energy contour plot of the 2D energy bands of graphite with s = 0 and  2p= 0 is

Ngày tải lên: 07/09/2020, 14:39

... Type of Shock RM50 of carbon tax RM120 of carbon tax RM300 of carbon tax RM50 of carbon tax and tax revenue is handed back as a consumption subsidy RM50 of carbon tax RM120 of carbon tax RM300 of ... reduction, and improvement of living standards often lead to an opposition when the carbon taxation policy comes to actual implementation (Liang and Wei, 2012) The feasibility of carbon taxation ... scenarios, namely RM120 (~US$28) and RM300 (~US$70) per tonne of CO2 emissions The carbon price of RM120 is simulated merely to gauge the extent of variation of the impact if a carbon price usually imposed

Ngày tải lên: 18/09/2020, 08:51

... reduction, and improvement of living standards often lead to an opposition when the carbon taxation policy comes to actual implementation (Liang and Wei, 2012) The feasibility of carbon taxation ... scenarios, namely RM120 (~US$28) and RM300 (~US$70) per tonne of CO2 emissions The carbon price of RM120 is simulated merely to gauge the extent of variation of the impact if a carbon price usually imposed ... Manufacturing industries and construction Transport Transport Land sectors Other 6 A carbon tax could be translated into CO 2 tax as a tonne of carbon corresponds to 3.67 tonnes of CO 2 Trang

Ngày tải lên: 30/12/2020, 16:24

... reduction, and improvement of living standards often lead to an opposition when the carbon taxation policy comes to actual implementation (Liang and Wei, 2012) The feasibility of carbon taxation ... scenarios, namely RM120 (~US$28) and RM300 (~US$70) per tonne of CO2 emissions The carbon price of RM120 is simulated merely to gauge the extent of variation of the impact if a carbon price usually imposed ... Manufacturing industries and construction Transport Transport Land sectors Other 6 A carbon tax could be translated into CO 2 tax as a tonne of carbon corresponds to 3.67 tonnes of CO 2 Trang

Ngày tải lên: 16/07/2022, 08:45

... e n t , povertyreduction,andimprovementoflivingstandardsoftenleadtoanoppositionwhenthecarbontaxationpolicycomestoactualimplementation(LiangandWei,2012).Thefeasibilityofcarbontaxationintherealeconomyh ... us uf (2008)alsofoundaslightfallintheGDPandprivateconsumptionafterthecarbontaximplementation. McDougall(1993)estimatedtheshortrunsectoralandeconomy-wideeffectsofacarbontaxatarateof$25p e r 92.Coincidingwithstudiesatlaterperiods,theresultsrevealedthattheCO2emissiondidfallasexpected,butrealGDPperformedlessercomparedtowithout ... measures,acarbon taxmaynegativelyaffect exportcompetitivenessofalmosta ll tradablesectors Andersona nd Ekins(2009)showedfurther thattheintroductionofcarbontaxationmayimpairthecompetitivenessofsomeaffectedcompanies.M

Ngày tải lên: 23/10/2022, 15:51

... reduction, and improvement of living standards often lead to an opposition when the carbon taxation policy comes to actual implementation (Liang and Wei, 2012) The feasibility of carbon taxation ... scenarios, namely RM120 (~US$28) and RM300 (~US$70) per tonne of CO2 emissions The carbon price of RM120 is simulated merely to gauge the extent of variation of the impact if a carbon price usually imposed ... Manufacturing industries and construction Transport Land Transport Other sectors 6 A carbon tax could be translated into CO 2 tax as a tonne of carbon corresponds to 3.67 tonnes of CO 2 Trang 32013

Ngày tải lên: 24/10/2022, 21:54

... value of 284.7 eV of the sp2-hybridized carbon in graphitic planes (0.1 eV), the fitting procedure used for determining the position of the C1s peak of each spectra (0.01 eV) and the step size of ... knowledge of oxidation and gas/particle interactions calls for a nanoscale description of the surface of the soot particles Achieving surface sensitivity is one of the main features of X-ray Photoelectron ... by TEM during off-line measurement on samples on carbon-coated copper grids, the diameter of the primary particles (Dpp) is similar for CAST1 and CAST3–27 and 30 nm, respectively-, and slightly

Ngày tải lên: 04/12/2022, 10:35

... reduction, and improvement of living standards often lead to an opposition when the carbon taxation policy comes to actual implementation (Liang and Wei, 2012) The feasibility of carbon taxation ... scenarios, namely RM120 (~US$28) and RM300 (~US$70) per tonne of CO2 emissions The carbon price of RM120 is simulated merely to gauge the extent of variation of the impact if a carbon price usually imposed ... Manufacturing industries and construction Transport Transport Land sectors Other 6 A carbon tax could be translated into CO 2 tax as a tonne of carbon corresponds to 3.67 tonnes of CO 2 Trang

Ngày tải lên: 24/02/2023, 22:05

... Definitions of Ratings and Other Forms of Opinion Fitch Ratings – Definitions of Ratings and Other Forms of Opinion – Nov 2012 38 A.6 Additional Usage of Primary Credit ... security is offered and sold and/ or the issuer is located, the availability and nature of relevant public information, access to the management of the issuer and its advisers, the availability of pre-existing ... Understanding Credit Ratings - Limitations and Usage for further information on the limitations of the agency’s ratings. Fitch Ratings – Definitions of Ratings and Other Forms of Opinion...

Ngày tải lên: 16/02/2014, 03:20