... Julien ChevallierPricing and Forecasting Carbon MarketsModels and Empirical Analyses Trang 2Pricing and Forecasting Carbon MarketsTrang 3Bangzhu Zhu • Julien ChevallierPricing and Forecasting ... in cold and drywinters, more demand for heat, and less output for hydropower can cause theshortage of EUA and rising carbon price; in hot and dry summers, the surge inelectricity demand causes ... including, and after September 2007 were takenas 0 and 1 respectively and were denoted by Break1; those before, including, andafter October 2008 were taken as 0 and 1 respectively, and were denoted
Ngày tải lên: 09/01/2020, 09:06
... the demand which depend on both retailer's price and advertising Also Szmerekovsky and Zhang (2009) considered pricing and advertising dependent demand function in a two member supply chain and ... retailers’ demand is twofold On one hand, this type of demand form has been successively used in one manufacturer–one-retailer channel by Xie and Wei (2009), Aust and Buscher (2012) On the other hand, ... between manufacturer and retailer(s) supply chain and makes up the majority of marketing budget in many product lines for manufacturers and retailers This paper considers pricing and co-op advertising
Ngày tải lên: 14/05/2020, 21:52
Credit Card Pricing Developments and Their Disclosure pot
... strategies, fee structures, and methodologies to compute finance charges This paper outlines the history and dynamics of credit card pricing over the past 10 years and examines how pricing methods are ... 1980s and early 1990s and instituting pricing strategies that consider an individual borrower's risk and behavior profile As nominal APRs have decreased, issuers have come to rely on new pricing ... 10 years, credit card issuers have drastically changed the way that they price their product This paper outlines the history and dynamics of credit card pricing over the past 10 years and examines
Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 08:20
A semi parametric approach to the pricing of basket credit derivatives
... introduction on the credit derivatives market, we shouldfirst go back to the title of this thesis and explain it: "‘copula functions: a semi-parametric approach to the pricing of credit derivatives"’ ... hedge theircredit risk and optimize their balance sheet In order to understand why credit derivatives are very useful to banks, we can look at a simple example Consider two banks Wine-bank and Beer-Bank ... ¯Y ) pPn i=1(Xi− ¯X)2Pn i=1(Yi− ¯Y )2.With Xiand Yi the observations, and ¯X and ¯Y the means of the random variables X and Y Intuitively, we understand this correlation coefficient when it is
Ngày tải lên: 03/10/2015, 20:30
Master Thesis in Financial Economics Pricing Credit Derivatives Using Hull-White Two-Factor Model
... referred to The J.P Morgan Guide to Credit Derivatives [18], The Lehman Brothers Guide to Exotic Credit Derivatives [11] orSch ¨onbucher’s Credit Derivatives Pricing Models [16] Trang 72 TheoryIn this ... also like to thank Peywand Sarban for devoting your timeand for the interesting discussions on interest-rate models and interest derivatives whichstrengthened my basic understanding of the area Finally ... Credit derivates The market for credit derivatives is rapidly evolving and there exist several types of struments covering different aims However, up to date, the most common class of creditderivatives
Ngày tải lên: 11/12/2016, 20:36
Pricing and liquidity of complex and structured derivatives
... on Credit and Option Market Data Trang 2SpringerBriefs in FinanceTrang 4Mathias SchmidtPricing and Liquidity of Complex and Structured Derivatives Deviation of a Risk Benchmark Based on Credit ... Amraoui and Hitier (2008) and of the CDS single name and CDS index functionalities as well as the marketstandards by the International Swaps and Derivate Association (ISDA) For a betterunderstanding ... 2016 M Schmidt, Pricing and Liquidity of Complex and Structured Derivatives, SpringerBriefs in Finance, DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-45970-7_2 9 Trang 25information based on company actions and numbers
Ngày tải lên: 14/05/2018, 15:43
Pricing Strategies and Implementation Promotion Strategies to Improve Customer Loyalty
... Service Qual-ity and Corporate Rebranding on Brand Im-age, Customer Satisfaction, Brand Equity and Customer Loyalty: Study in Advertising Company Attvone Russian Journal of Agri-cultural And Socio-Economic ... Previous Studies Shabastian and Samuel (2013), find the impacts of pricing and product strategies toward brand loyalty in Tator Café, Surabaya The findings are price and product presented have ... (CR) towards Syari’ah Bank Products Unstandardized Standardized Table 3 t-Test (CR) Pricing Strategy Contribution toward Members’ Loyalty Unstandardized Standardized Table 4 t-Test (CR) The Promotion
Ngày tải lên: 02/01/2023, 14:54
Ebook Credit risk management - Basic concepts: Financial risk components, rating analysis, models, economic and regulatory capital (Part 2)
... capitalcalculation, capital allocation, performance measurements, fund manage-ment and pricing and risk assessment of credit derivatives and securitizationinstruments62 (e.g., collateralized debt obligations, ... liqui-dation Portfolio models have become a major tool in many banks to measureand control the global credit risk in their banking portfolios Idealized andsimplified versions of portfolio models are rating-based ... mark-to-marketapproaches Advanced models go beyond the pure credit risk and includeinterest rate scenarios Conditional/unconditional models: In conditional models, key risk factors (PD, LGD,
Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2023, 08:09
Property derivatives pricing, hedging and applications
... Property Derivatives 23 3.1 Advantages and Disadvantages of Property Derivatives 23 4 Hurdles for Property Derivatives 29 Trang 11PART II PRICING, HEDGING AND RISK MANAGEMENT 879 Pricing Property Derivatives ... Established Markets 109 10 Measuring and Managing Risk 117 11 Decomposing a Property Index 127 12 Pricing and Hedging in Incomplete Markets 131 14.2 Property Derivatives and Indirect Investment Vehicles ... directly is time-consuming and out of reach formost small investors Direct investments are risky and difficult to manage, and require a lot ofdue diligence, and expensive taxes and transaction costs
Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2023, 22:07
TRANSFER PRICING AND VALUATION IN CORPORATE TAXATION: Federal Legislation vs Administrative Practice pptx
... Role and the Emergence of Parallel Primary Markets 69 5.1.3 Producers’ and Sightholders’ Branding and Design Development Initiatives 72 5.1.4 Pricing Dynamics: Primary, Secondary and Retail ... such rationale; and (d) an assessment of practical implications.3.1 Comparable Profits Method and TNMM The U.S and OECD transfer pricing regulations and guidelines sanction five fer pricing methodologies: ... noted, theU.S and OECD transfer pricing regulations and guidelines substitute accountingmeasures of profit, rates of return and asset values for economic profits, rates ofreturn and asset values
Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 11:20
the effect of accounting regulation on second-tier audit firms and their clients audit pricing and quality, cost of capital, and backdating of stock options
... (e.g., Carey and Simnett 2006), industry expertise level (e.g., Jensen and Payne 2005), audit tenure (e.g., Beck and Wu 2006; Ghosh and Moon 2005), and auditor’s reputation (e.g., Hay and Davis ... countries such as New Zealand, Malaysia, and Korea affect the competition for audit services Thavapalan et al (2002) examined the impact of the Price Waterhouse, and Coopers and Lybrand merger on audit ... change in revenues and property, plant, and equipment as additional explanatory variables to the Dechow and Dichev (2002) model The change in sales revenue and property, plant, and equipment are
Ngày tải lên: 03/06/2014, 02:15
Báo cáo y học: " Hyperbolastic growth models: theory and application" pps
... optimal radiation and/or chemotherapy schedule Growth models such as logistic, Gompertz, Richards, and Weibull have been extensively studied and applied to a wide range of medical and biological ... three and four parameter models called "hyperbolastic models" for accurately predicting and analyzing self-limited growth behavior that occurs e.g in tumors To illustrate the application and ... EXP(β t0γ) and the hyperbolastic models H1, H2, and H3 described above Obviously some of these models are closely related Nonetheless, the parameter values may be quite different when these models
Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 22:22
Tiểu luận môn tài chính doanh nghiệp A Review of IPO activity, Pricing, and Allocations
... dễdàng phân phối các cổ phiếu với một nửa underpricing Tất cả các lý thuyết của underpricing dựa trên thông tin bất đối xứng đóng góp dự đoán rằng underpricing có liên quan mật thiết đến mức độ bất ... zero in thesemodels, underpricing hoàn toàn biến mất Do đó, một chiến lược bán IPO chỉ bó cóthể làm giảm sự không chắc chắn về giá trị trung bình của các dịch vụ, và cùng với nó là underpricing trung ... của underpricing là quốc gia mà Mỹ xuhướng litigative không có mặt có mức độ tương tự của underpricing (Keloharju(1993)) Một cách giải thích có liên quan phổ biến cho các IPO cao underpricing
Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2015, 23:01
Optimal pricing and promotion strategies in IT enabled retail environment
... Consumer Heterogeneity and Sales Responses 55 3.2.3 Markdown Pricing and Revenue Management 56 3.2.4 Target Pricing and Profitability 58 3.2.5 CRM Literatures in Information Systems and Marketing ... Segment-Specific Demand Model 61 3.3.2 Profitability Model and Optimal Markdown 70 3.4 Data and Variables 74 3.4.1 Research Background 74 3.4.2 Data and Variable Operationalization 76 3.5 Results and Discussion ... in the subsequent pricing stages We compare the results for both Internet and LBS infomediaries, and discuss the implications of our findings on retailers’ pricing, promotion and technology adoption
Ngày tải lên: 09/09/2015, 08:17
Nanog in the twin fish models medaka and zebrafish functional divergence or pleiotropy of vertebrate pluripotency gene
... identification, expression and function of nanog in the medaka and zebrafish as excellent models for analyzing pluripotency and patterning The medaka and zebrafish nanog termed Ong and Zng respectively, ... expression of ventralizing genes (vox, ved and vent), dorsoventral patterning gene pou2 and neuroectodermal genes (pax2.1 and pax6.1) and to the expanded expression of the mesendodermal gene ... 1-2) Trang 23Fig 1-2 Models of core transcription networks containing Oct4, Sox2 and Nanog Oct4, Sox2, Nanog, Tcf3 and Sall4 can positively regulate themselves and each other and form a feed forward
Ngày tải lên: 14/09/2015, 08:45
Joint pricing and ordering decisions for perishable products
... hotels and telecommunication (Bitran and Mondschein, 1995 and Nair and Bapna, 2001) In recent years, we have witnessed an increased adoption of dynamic pricing for perishable products in retail and ... deterministic demand, the riskless price Both Lau and Lau (1988) and Polatoglu (1991) studied linear additive demand where y(p)=b−ap under different assumptions On the other hand, Karlin and Carr (1962) ... witnessed in retail and manufacturing industries In these industries, the integration of pricing and ordering decisions significantly increases the total profit by better matching demand and supply Hence,
Ngày tải lên: 14/09/2015, 17:48
Test bank accounting management 11e chapter 22 MANAGEMENT CONTROL SYSTEMS, TRANSFER PRICING, AND MULTINATIONAL CONSIDERATIONS
... system and its three key properties 1 Management control system: means of gathering and using information to aid and coordinate the planning and control decisions throughout an organization and ... SYSTEMS, TRANSFER PRICING, AND MULTINATIONAL CONSIDERATIONS LEARNING OBJECTIVES 1 Describe a management control system and its three key properties 2 Describe the benefits and costs of decentralization ... and 3 Assign Exercises 22-16 and 22-17. III Transfer pricing A Overview of transfer pricing 1 Transfer prices used in decentralized organizations to coordinate actions and to evaluate performance
Ngày tải lên: 23/11/2016, 16:13
Credit derivatives and structured credit a guide for investors
... Hedging Credit Derivatives in Structural Models 1836.2.2 Pricing and Hedging of Credit Derivatives in Reduced-Form Models 1876.2.3 Accounting for the Volatility of Credit Spreads 188 6.3 Pricing Models ... 5 The Credit Derivatives and Structured Credit Products Market 149 5.1.1 Main Stages in the Development of the Credit Derivatives Market 1515.1.2 Size, Growth and Structure of the Credit Derivatives ... Century: the Effect of Credit Derivatives on Banks’ Strategy, Organization and Culture 217 7.2.1 Credit Derivatives and the New Basel II Regulations 2237.2.2 Credit Derivatives and the Instability
Ngày tải lên: 23/11/2016, 16:26
Analysis of Pricing and Reserving Risks with Applications in Risk
... alternative models and methods and examines the consequences of its findings for firm and market behavior, insurer financial risk management and insurance regulation Reserve and pricing errors ... Correlation Analysis of Pricing Risk and Reserving Risk 82 7.1.1 Correlation analysis of industry aggregate pricing and reserving risks 83 7.1.2 Correlation analysis of pricing and reserving risks ... insurance and insurer characteristics Further, the link between reserve and pricing errors has important implications for firm risk management and regulation This dissertation hypothesizes and tests
Ngày tải lên: 01/01/2017, 09:00
Pricing and Hedging of Credit Derivatives via the Innovations Approach to Nonlinear Filtering pptx
... Dynamics of traded credit derivatives and filtering In this section we study in detail traded credit derivatives. First, we give a general description of this type of derivatives and discuss the ... Section 4 these results are then applied to the pricing and the he dging of non-traded credit derivatives. It is shown that the price of most credit derivatives common in practice - defined as conditional ... defaults and the dyna mic evolution o f the credit spreads in a realistic and tractable way. The authors wish to thank A. Gabih, A. Herbertsson and R. Wendler for their assistance and comments and...
Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 03:21