contact networks and the evolution of virulence

... presents the main concepts of ANT and sets out a review of management accounting research using this framework Sections 3 and 4 describe the dynamic of actor-networks in the diffusion of GPM and ABC ... sensitized by the theoreticalconstructs of ANT We drafted a general story of the diffusion of each innovation following the actors and their inscriptions Following the ANT argument about the unnecessary ... reasons, leaning on the arguments of Johnson and Kaplan (1987), the managers of a consulting firm decided to restartthe diffusion of GPM, first under the name of “UP method” in 1977 and then “UVA method”

Ngày tải lên: 11/12/2016, 11:06

... 1Service MeshAnd The Natural Evolution of MicroservicesTrang 3And The Natural Evolution of MicroservicesTrang 4Service mesh is one of the hottest topics in technology right now and with good ... blocks of code that housed all the com-ponents of an application We strove to make our monoliths perfect However, much like the evolution of automobiles, the more complex the system became, the ... Moving the concern away from the engineering teams and to devops Trang 17The Makings of a Mesh – the Sidecar To reduce the complexity of injecting our proxy alongside each deployed service, the

Ngày tải lên: 12/11/2019, 22:30

... understanding some basic truths about economics It was the Trang 29time of the growth of socialism and the misguided development of the social sciences, the time of “the abuse and decline of reason.” ... Hayek and the Evolution of CapitalismTrang 4 Hayek and the Evolution of Capitalism N A O M I B E C K The University of Chicago Press Trang 5The University of Chicago Press, Ltd., London© 2018 by The ... structures: of law and morals, language, the market, and of money and also of the growth of technological knowledge” (Hayek 1984, 180) Hayek emphasized Mandeville’s importance for the de-velopment of evolutionary

Ngày tải lên: 20/01/2020, 07:52

... understanding some basic truths about economics It was the Trang 29time of the growth of socialism and the misguided development of the social sciences, the time of “the abuse and decline of reason.” ... Hayek and the Evolution of CapitalismTrang 4 Hayek and the Evolution of Capitalism N A O M I B E C K The University of Chicago Press Trang 5The University of Chicago Press, Ltd., London© 2018 by The ... structures: of law and morals, language, the market, and of money and also of the growth of technological knowledge” (Hayek 1984, 180) Hayek emphasized Mandeville’s importance for the de-velopment of evolutionary

Ngày tải lên: 03/03/2020, 09:51

... enough experiments of the rightkind to kick the population out of the basin of attraction ofthe 4–6 polymorphism and into the basin of attraction of fairdivision, and the evolutionary dynamics ... correspondence of good officeswith me and with others.”9Hobbes and Hume are invoking the shadow of the future.10 How can we analyze the shadow of the future? We can usethe theory of indefinitely ... sociology, and evolutionary biology Brian Skyrms is UCI Distinguished Professor of SocialSciences, Professor of Logic and Philosophy of Science,and Professor of Economics at the University of California,Irvine

Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2020, 19:36

... describes the number of time steps it takes for the animal to progress from the on food to the off food turning angle once they’ve left food (the inverse of memory depth is the slope of change ... parent in the previous generation The environment is on the surface of a torus (i.e., agents pass from one side of the screen to the other) Food is represented by diamonds, of which the agent ... space The goal of the genetic algorithm was to understand the conditions where area-restricted search is likely to evolve and also to understand the physiological parameters required for the behavior's

Ngày tải lên: 19/10/2022, 01:50

... Trang 1Liquid networks and the metaphysics of flux: Ontologies of flow in an age of speed and mobility Thomas Sutherland Notions of ‘flow’, ‘fluidity’, and ‘liquidity’ have become ... variously: the permeable, protean nature of social space; the intrinsic mobility both of agents and of social processes and relations (as in the flows around a network); and the phenomenology of modern ... entrench the accelerating tendencies of the network society The metaphysics of flux brackets 1 Trang 2out the importance of stasis in understanding our world: on the one hand, that of objects,

Ngày tải lên: 20/10/2022, 14:06

... educational technology and the variety of methods used to deliver knowledge to improve the quality of education we provide today and motivate, inspire, and educate the students of the 21 st century ... details the evolution of distance education beginning with correspondence and the use of parcel post, to radio, then to television, and fi nally to online educa-tion While there is a growing body of ... programming The fi rst of such programs, the Ohio School of the Air program, was developed by the Ohio State Department of Education in the fall of 1928 (Duff, 1929; Holy, 1949) Also in 1928, the National

Ngày tải lên: 23/10/2022, 07:05

... to examine the epidemiological impacts of interventions, and we use adaptive dynamics to explore the phenotypic evolution of virulence in response We first predict the trajectory and endpoint of SPVL evo-lution in the face of ART under a test and treat policy and under the ... subtypes and exposed to shifting public health interventions Not surprisingly, then, there are conflicting re-ports of the strength and direction of HIV- 1 virulence evolution and the mechanisms ... in-fections that become treated, viral evolution depends on the relative uptake rates of these two interventions When PrEP uptake is low, the uptake rate of ART drives the proportion of hosts that are treated and hence the value of SPVL that evolves

Ngày tải lên: 04/12/2022, 15:35

... unknown and random LO phases on the signaling inSection 2.2.Section 3then motivates the usage of the MSE of the estimated two-hop channels to judge the quality of the channel estimates The four ... degrade the quality of the channel estimates and therefore the performance of any coherent gain allocation scheme While the impact of estimation noise on all protocols ofSection 4 is the same, the ... relays and phase two the “second-hop” transmission from the relays to the destinations The relays shift their received signals to complex base-band, sample them, and store the samples until the

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 17:20

... directions Another reason is the selection of the location of ITx: the relatively higher weights of the two most southern BS pull the location of ITx southwards, resulting in higher distances in the North ... not recoverable) and the number of received frames [3] FER is the ratio of the number of erroneous frames before MPE-FEC correction and the number of received frames [3] Location and speed are recorded ... in the paper The influence of the MPE-FEC rate and the modulation scheme on the range will be analyzed, and a comparison with the existing criteria will be made In this paper we investigate the

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 22:20

... communities alsoprofoundly affect weather and the move-ment of water among the oceans, atmos-phere, and land Much of the rainfall in theforests of the western Amazon basin consists of water that ... Canis dingo; and the wolf of the northern hemisphere is Canis lupus Thus Canis is the name of the genus of dog-like animals, and the distinctive second name isthe species name Generations of scientists ... of evolutionaryprocesses, describes the evidence supportingevolution, and shows how evolutionary theory is related to other areas of biology • The second dialogue, “Teaching Aboutthe Nature of

Ngày tải lên: 27/06/2014, 05:20

... communities alsoprofoundly affect weather and the move-ment of water among the oceans, atmos-phere, and land Much of the rainfall in theforests of the western Amazon basin consists of water that ... Canis dingo; and the wolf of the northern hemisphere is Canis lupus Thus Canis is the name of the genus of dog-like animals, and the distinctive second name isthe species name Generations of scientists ... of evolutionaryprocesses, describes the evidence supportingevolution, and shows how evolutionary theory is related to other areas of biology • The second dialogue, “Teaching Aboutthe Nature of

Ngày tải lên: 27/06/2014, 18:20

... complex conditions of the sites Assessment of phytocoenoses, on the other hand, is based on the monitoring of the herb layer with information about the species composition of the shrub and tree layers ... from the woody synusia including their projection onto the herb layer The evolution of the forest structure was described by quantification of the cover of the individual woody levels The cover of ... used for the calcu-lation of relevé EIV It counts with the frequency of occurrence of the indicator value as the valuing fac-tor for the calculation of the weighted arithmetical mean of the indicator

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 03:22

... which encodes the first two structural motifs, and hence the N-terminal domain of the protein, just as in the genes for cS and cA–F However, the second half of the gene has the structure of a b-crystallin ... mammalian evolution These changes illustrate the way in which gene families may expand, contract and adapt They may also help us understand the functions of the c-crystallin family in vision and elsewhere ... encoding the two motifs of the C-terminal domain The crygn gene is thus a hybrid of b and c crystallin gene structures, apparently an intermediate in the evolution of the c-crystallins from the b-crystallins...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 17:20

... consequence of the physical laws of our universe and the subatomic structure of the oxygen atom As we shall see in Chap 2, the existence of oxygen atoms is in turn a necessary result of the evolution of ... Thus, the higher the pH value, the lower the proton concentration and therefore the degree of dissociation of water This behavior of water depends strongly on the temperature, the higher the temperature ... the nucleus The number of protons in a nucleus gives its atomic number and its positive charge Add the number of neutrons and you have the atomic mass The nucleus of the most common isotope of...

Ngày tải lên: 14/03/2014, 10:20

... tF > tS, and if CFn are the net cash flows of the investment of new entrants, then the expected market value of new entrants will equal the sum of discounted value of the investment and the net ... abandoned wholesale regulation (the case of the USA) and some others have shifted from light-handed regulation to heavy-handed regulation with mandatory unbundling of the local loop (the case of ... aspects of the ladder of investment theory and also refers to papers presenting empirically based analyses of the tenability of the theory Moreover, the chapter introduces the issue of intermodal...

Ngày tải lên: 24/03/2014, 02:20

... taxa to the Strongylida are members of the Rhabditina, including C elegans, and both are grouped in Clade V of the Nematoda, on the basis of small subunit rRNA sequence analysis [48] The set of 742 ... we have addressed the question of whether secreted proteins of parasitic nematodes show accelerated evolution, and our results indicate that this is the case The predominance of predicted secreted ... at the 5' end of a proportion of their mRNA transcripts; a short leader sequence is added upstream of the initiation codon The leader is normally a 22-nucleotide sequence termed SL1 [51] The...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 20:20

... TFs and putative, as yet uncharacterized regulators We analyzed the history of each of the global regulators, and of a sample of each of the other types of regulators (see Figure and Materials and ... two operons, and the proximity of these regulators to their regulated genes suggests that HGT might be involved in the evolution of these regulatory relationships [14] Furthermore, these neighbor ... which the relative age of the duplication and of the regulation was unclear, and operon structure could not be used to clarify.) The other 6% to 9% of interactions arose by convergent evolution...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 08:20

... and Ardipithecus ramidus Given the fragmentary state of these remains, and the difficulties inherent in their comparison, there is much discussion as to the validity of their hominid status The ... operation, there is no way of determining which level of analysis is the most relevant to the study of the neural correlates of aesthetic preference Additionally, the evolutionary emergence of such ... that there is greater space filled by axons and dendrites This picture of a mosaic of primitive and derived aspects of the organization of the human orbitofrontal cortex was also the result of...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 17:20