considering cultural and individual differences in research

... within personality and individual research in Australia, as well as highlighting achievements in both theory and application PIONEERS IN AUSTRALIAN PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES RESEARCH ... personality and individual difference research within Australia, specifically To address this, the present paper examines personality and individual differences research as it began in Australian ... and individual differences research within Australia through examining the research interests of the pioneers of Australian psychology This reveals that Australian psychology from the beginning

Ngày tải lên: 18/10/2022, 14:30

... that they are subordinating, humiliating, discriminating, victimizing, persecuting, and killing us, or threatening to do so, culminating in the intended killing of perceived enemy civilians Such ... both the person and the situation in understanding suicide terrorism Research and theory in the Social Dominance tradition explicates how individual differences in relational motives interact dynamically ... hierarchical intergroup structures, in which some groups dominate others, whereas individuals low in SDO favor intergroup equality These motives, and the cultural context that embeds them, influence

Ngày tải lên: 13/10/2022, 14:49

... underpinnings of individual differences in empathy Our findings extend previous studies of the neuroanatomical correlates of cognitive and affective empathy In particular, individual differences in ... biomarkers, and may inform future research into the clinical and developmental underpinnings of trait empathy Following previous volumetric findings using the IRI25–27, our VOI analysis suggests myelination ... results from VBM studies associating GM volume in the insula and caudate with affective empathy and personal distress25–27 Expanding previous findings, VOI and whole-brain analyses revealed a negative

Ngày tải lên: 04/12/2022, 14:53

... torching and spotting are going to result in further increase in fire intensity until sustained crowning is reached Wildland fire-behaviour research and modelling are mainly interested in ignition ... 1984; Morandini et al 2014), and increasing fire severity (Lecina-Diaz et al 2014) Tilting of the flame may result in attachment of the flame to the slope (no downhill indrift) resulting in lower ... firebrands that may create new fires ahead of the main fire line in the process called “spotting” Spotting in forested stands can result in pre-drying of the tree canopies ahead of the fire line

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2019, 00:29

... 2012 in a room prepared for this purpose in a civic center in Barcelona Each group included a moderator and a note-taker, in both cases persons with training and Trang 4experience in facilitating ... whom were researchers in medical anthropology and/or psychology, participated in two working sessions to unify criteria and coordinate the dynamics of fieldwork and interviews The interviews ... self-criticalness, crying, and changes in sleep pattern, and those linked to lack of satisfaction with PCS were pessimism, guilt feelings, punishment feelings, crying, agitation, and feelings of worthlessness

Ngày tải lên: 14/01/2020, 19:55

... in the rachis Symptoms of FHB in wheat include purple to black necrotic lesions, awn twisting and deform-ation, bleaching and tanning attributed to blight, and atro-phy of the developing grain ... cultivars and between infected or non-infected wheat with FHB, independent of timing of inoculation for both floret and rachis Discrimination of components in wheat florets Spectra from control and inoculated ... determine: 1) the structural differences (in floret and rachis) between resist-ant and susceptible cultivars of wheat using PCI; and 2) the biochemical changes in floret and rachis of resistant and

Ngày tải lên: 27/05/2020, 00:45

... technical and scientific areas, innovation in any industries is a kind of creativity, especially when the innovation can be applied the process of researching and exploring things In regard to ... thanks to creative and design industries, Italy has ranked in a top position internationally, coming along with the “Made in Italy” brand and becoming the leading nation in designing quality Due ... Media and Sport of United Kingdom established the “Creative Industries Mapping Document” in 1998, which create the former definition of the creative industries as “which have their origin in individual

Ngày tải lên: 01/08/2022, 11:59

... settings Hue scaling was used to compare indi-vidual differences both within and between categories Ratings for distant stimuli were again independent, while neighboring stimuli covaried and ... stimuli lying along the cardinal axes and the closest unique or binary color term (b) Relationship between individual differences in the hue scaling and the local slope of the average hue scaling function. ... more fully within the volume of color space Our results show that the range of individual differences in color naming is similar for unique and binary hues and that there are again only weak correlations

Ngày tải lên: 10/10/2022, 10:45

... stan-dardizing the amount and nature of explicit absolute pitch category training across participants, as well as including a large enough sample size to determine which (if any) individual differences ... acquisition in adults? Through measuring individual differences in the efficacy of learning absolute pitch categories, we can begin to address whether the development of absolute pitch categories in a ... current studies attempt to understand the individual differences in learning to categorize notes using absolute pitch cues by testing a specific prediction regarding cognitive capacity related to

Ngày tải lên: 12/10/2022, 16:30

... neuroimaging work on thinking about the characteristics of people has reliably shown the dorsal mPFC to be involved (e.g., Mitchell, in press) The finding that individuals low in loneliness showed ... processing) was comparable for individuals high and low in loneliness when viewing social stimuli It was when participants viewed nonsocial stimuli that individuals low compared to high in loneliness ... be involved in reward-based learning (Galvan et al., 2005) and in incentive-based learning more generally (Tricomi et al., 2006) The reduction in neural response in the caudate observed for individuals

Ngày tải lên: 12/10/2022, 16:37

... activity in this region to pleasant nonsocial stimuli is consistent with individuals high in loneliness maintain-ing a psychological distance from others Interestmaintain-ingly, the activity in regions ... to be involved (e.g., Mitchell, 2008) The finding that individuals low in loneliness showed greater activity in the dorsal mPFC to pleasant social stimuli, whereas individuals high in loneliness ... produce better recall for social information more generally We also found that individuals high in loneliness show less activity in the TPJ than individuals low in lone-liness when they view unpleasant

Ngày tải lên: 12/10/2022, 16:39

... meaning Thus, individual differences in perceptual processing have been linked to both reading ability and spoken language comprehension In these aforementioned cases, perceptual interference and ... variability in the linguis-tic experiences of individuals and the ability of individuals to learn from these experi-ences via statistical learning More generally, individual differences research ... to explaining individual differences in per-formance on processing tasks Indeed, some of the earliest instantiations of a competi-tion-based approach to language learning were designed in order

Ngày tải lên: 12/10/2022, 20:47

... these differences in AGL-SRT learning for individuals’ on-line language processing EXPERIMENT 2: ON-LINE INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES IN LANGUAGE PROCESSING AND STATISTICAL LEARNING Individual differences ... studying statistical learning on-line, combining a serial-reaction time task with artificial grammar learning This task offers insights into both the timecourse of and individual differences in ... performance in the first train-ing block (Block 1) from that in the final traintrain-ing block (Block 6), with positive values indicating pattern-specific learning across the six blocks of training (see

Ngày tải lên: 12/10/2022, 20:50

... has seen a growing interest in tracking individual performance in SL tasks, mainly as a predictor of linguistic abilities We review studies from this line of research and outline three presuppositions ... encoding of individual elements, with different constraints in different modalities (see [11]), deserves further investigation Defining a mapping sentence as a working hypothesis for studying individual ... that “individual differences” in the context of SL can in principle refer to any quantitative or qualitative differences between individual learners (i.e., differences in both the extent and the

Ngày tải lên: 12/10/2022, 21:24

... speech and language impairments in individuals and families with FOXP2 mutations raise the question as to whether common variants in the gene might be associated with individual differences in the ... association in a subgroup of the participants in this study; however, these find-ings did not replicate In conjunction with previous research indicating the rare and specific nature of FOXP2 mutations in ... divided into a training set and a test set, resulting in a less biased estimate of the predictive power of the RF Random Forests have been repeatedly used in such genetic association settings,

Ngày tải lên: 12/10/2022, 21:27

... Figure 1) Imaginal Pointing Direction Task (I-PDT) The I-PDT required the participants to imagine standing at particular landmark, facing another landmark, and point to a third target landmark based ... a distinct navigational strategy of spatial updating Hypotheses and Predictions This research includes two studies which examined individual differences in environmental representations and navigational ... (imagined heading) and then point to a specific target from the imagined perspective by using a pointing device Altogether, participants performed six practice trials and 52 test trials (4 pointing...

Ngày tải lên: 02/10/2015, 15:50

... THE WHERE AND WHEN OF OBJECT (FACE) PROCESSING Accumulating research evidence coming from single cells, intracranial and scalp recordings, optical intrinsic signal imaging (OISI), and functional ... (Tisserand, et al., 2004) Significant individual differences exist in the level of age-related atrophy in total and regional brain tissue volume Individual variability in volume decline is visible in ... occurring in the aging brain that underlie slow-down in processing speed To sum up, a variety of changes in brain morphology appear with age, including alterations in grey and white matter, and...

Ngày tải lên: 22/12/2014, 20:09

... collect information for data analysis in the form of hand-outs and direct interviews The questionnaire includes main parts: Part was for getting general information on the informants, including nationality, ... social structure, and decision-making practices, and an understanding of how members of the group communicate- both verbally and non-verbally, in person, in writing or in any other kind of communication ... (36% and 24% respectively) “Using requesting utterance” and “Hedging” have a more considerable rate (16% and 12% respectively) compared to “Avoid giving opinions” and “Telling a white-lie” (8% and...

Ngày tải lên: 02/03/2015, 14:20

... discussed, and the specific design and implications relative to this research will be emphasized Individual and Group Differences in Usage of Reappraisal and Suppression Individuals differ in their ... appreciation of Confucian and Hindu worldviews will be helpful to understanding the similarities and differences in socialization goals and practices in Chinese and Indian cultures Firstly, there ... between Chinese and Indians In the terminology of cultural psychology, Chinese and Indians are both considered interdependent groups, and they both express emotions to a moderate degree and EMOTION...

Ngày tải lên: 10/09/2015, 15:51

... hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers British Library Cataloguing in Publication ... Elimination of All Forms of Intolerance and of Discrimination Based on Religion and Belief (1981) 13 1.5 International documents relating to national, religious and linguistic minorities and to indigenous ... right under international law, including in the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and the 1981 UN Declaration on the Elimination of All Forms of Intolerance and Discrimination...

Ngày tải lên: 13/10/2016, 11:38