community participation and geographic information systems

... may assist community groups, by mak-ing local-area Census information even more widely available 2.2.1 Geographic scale At what geographic scale would a community GIS activity operate? ‘Community’ ... Examples include the multiple ways in which PPGIS are being designed and implemented, and identifying community information needs and how PPGIS might contribute to those needs However, many of the ... hundreds, maybe thousands, of local communities, allowing community groups to display local Census information on maps.1Are those activities community GIS? It seems that if ‘community GIS activity’...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 02:22

... citizens to publicly held information, privacy rights and principles, liability in the use and distribution of GIS data and products, and ethical issues in the use of geographic information (Onsrud ... involve community Trang 7members in defining and examining community issues and problems and deriving solutions Active involvement of the community in this way poten-tially empowers the community ... decision support systems, and the use of non-hierar-chical systems of information flow While the latter body of work was the inspiration for theorizing GIS2 and then PPGIS, and began in discussions...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 02:22

... S and Leitner, H (1998) ‘GIS and community-based planning: exploring the diversity of neighbourhood perspectives and needs’, Cartography and Geographic Information Systems 25(2): 77–88. Fraser, ... Robert, Helga Leitner, and Eric Shepherd (1997) ‘GIS-based environ-mental equity and risk assessment: methodological problems and prospects’, Cartography and Geographic Information Systems 24(3): 172–189. ... a digital landscape: GIS, remote sensing and local knowledge in Kiepersol, South Africa’, Cartography and Geographic Information Systems 22(1): 58–69. Wilson, E (1991) The Sphinx and the City:...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 02:22

... Trang 1Malaria diagnosis and mapping with m-Health and geographic information systems (GIS): evidence from Uganda Alberto Larocca1* , Roberto Moro Visconti2 and Michele Marconi3 Abstract ... costs and contagion The combination of m-Health and GIS could provide real-time and geo-localized data transmission, improving anti-malarial strategies in Uganda Scalability to other countries and ... hospitals and four categories of health centres: HC-I, II, III, and IV, which respectively serve at the community, parish, sub-county and county level Only general hospitals, HC-III and HC-IV...

Ngày tải lên: 04/12/2022, 15:33

... consistent results, and to provide high levels of confidence in the output .The process of design and implementation of a GIS begins with people and their needs and ends up with ... support the needs of his or her department, and the resulting systems were often very focused around this department’s processes Many systems failed because the champion of the ... for different units, and how they come together in its creation and maintenance usually benefits the organization in some unexpected ways There is a consistent look and feel to output In...

Ngày tải lên: 01/06/2014, 12:38

... Expert Systems and Geographical Information Systems for Impact Assessment © 2004 Agustin Rodriguez-Bachiller with John Glasson Expert Systems and Geographical Information Systems for Impact ... Croswell, P.L.C and Kevany, M.J (1991) Geographic Information Systems: A Guide to the Technology, Van Nostrand, New York Campbell, H and Masser, I (1994) Geographical Information Systems and Organisations, ... Expert systems and geographical information systems for impact assessment/Agustin Rodriguez-Bachiller with John Glasson p cm Includes bibliographical references and index Geographical information systems...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 20:20

... new field in itself after Rumelhart and McClelland(1989) – a good and concise discussion of theoretical and practical issuescan be found in Dayhoff (1990) – and today it is one of the fastest ... of theappeal and of the development of expert systems from the beginning and, to a certain extent, has given shape to what is still considered today a “standard” structure for these systems (Figure ... rules and kept in what is known as the knowledge base • To “fire” the rules and apply the inference chain, an inference engine Trang 11Expert systems and decision support 37• If some of the information...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 20:20

... Integrating Geographical Information Systems and Multiple Criteria Decision-Making Methods, International Journal of Geographical Information Systems, Vol 9, No 3, pp 251–73 Jankowski, P and Haddock, ... 459–68 Siderelis, K.C (1991) Land resource information systems, in Maguire, D.J., Goodchild, M.F and Rhind, D.W (eds) Geographical Information Systems: Principles and Applications, Longman, London, ... the Urban and Regional Information Systems Association (URISA) Conference, Boston (August 6–10), Vol II, pp 210–6 Krasovskaia, T.V and Tikunov, V.S (1991) Geographical Information Systems for...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 20:20

... with John Glasson 84 GIS and expert systems for IA use remote sensing to map fallow land, and Allanson and Moxey (1996) map agricultural land-use changes in England and Wales; Pratt et al (1997) ... diversity • Landscape mapping and monitoring is also typical: Higgs et al (1994) develop a “demonstrator” system of common lands in England and Wales, Isachenko and Reznikov (1994) map the landscapes ... planning policies on landscape change, and Namken and Stuth (1997a,b) analyse and model (using map algebra) the effects on landscape of grazing pressures on land Mendonca-Santos and Claramunt (2001)...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 20:20

... Knowledge-Based Geographic Information Systems, Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, Vol 18, No 4, pp 233–42 Fischer, M.M and Nijkamp, P (1992) Geographical Information Systems and Spatial Modelling: ... GIS and expert systems for IA 153 Nijkamp, P and Scholten, H.J (1993) Spatial Information Systems: Design, Modelling, and Use in Planning, International Journal of Geographical Information Systems, ... Rodriguez-Bachiller, A (2000) Geographical Information Systems and Expert Systems for Impact Assessment Part II: Expert Systems and Decision Support Systems, Journal of Environmental Assessment Policy and Management,...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 20:20

... regions and included applications in urban and community development, environmental management, and development planning This volume on Community Participation and Geographic Information Systems ... Santa Barbara, February Craig, W and Elwood, S (1998) ‘How and why community groups use maps and geographic information , Cartography and Geographic Information Systems 25(2): 95–104 Cultural Survival ... Taylor & Francis Community participation and GIS 15 Harris, T and Weiner, D (1998) ‘Empowerment, marginalization and communityintegrated GIS’, Cartography and Geographic Information Systems 25(2):...

Ngày tải lên: 06/12/2015, 19:09

... to cause an unforeseen demand for industrial land and, consequently, in conflicts between existing inhabitants and newcomers In a short time, complaints about noise and truck traffic were commonplace, ... Taylor & Francis 62 C Parker and A Pascual fact-based argument or vision In response to the proposed city-wide landuse and re-zoning study, which invited no community participation, the SOS group ... informed and sophisticated group of community activists At the core of this effort was the GISgenerated living neighbourhood map, which empowered the community, educated community members, and offered...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 02:22

... attached significance to colour differently and used its own classification schemes and categories, and symbology We realized there were no standards and no ‘symbology vocabulary’ for mapping the ... the shocking degree of abandonment and dissipation in some of the neighborhoods Crumbled buildings, burned out abandoned cars, trash strewn lots and streets, broken glass and graffiti are in evidence ... program’s success, it failed For all the distribution of PCs and software, the cleaning and organizing of the data, and the hours of training and handholding, there is still an insignificant use of GIS...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 02:22

... on Geographic Information and Society, 20–22 June, Minneapolis, MN Harris, T and Weiner, D (1998) ‘Empowerment, marginalization, and “communityintegrated” GIS’, Cartography and Geographic Information ... Kansas), pp 96–111 Ghose, R (1999) ‘Use of information technology for community empowerment: transforming geographic information systems in community information systems , © 2002 Taylor & Francis 88 ... (1998) ‘GIS and community- based planning: exploring the diversity of neighborhood perspectives and needs’, Cartography and Geographic Information Systems 25(2): 77–88 Elwood, S (2000) Information...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 02:22

... Mcnamara, P., Elson, M and Doak, A (1988) Land use planning and the mediation of urban change, Cambridge University Press Howard, D (1998) Geographic information technologies and community planning: ... input open to all members of the community at a time when most can participate, and providing information and local opinion that can be of use to both the community and local authorities in future ... Kingston REFERENCES Carver, S and Peckham, R (1999) ‘Internet-based applications of GIS in planning’, in Geertman, Openshaw and Stillwell (eds) Geographical information and planning: European perspectives,...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 02:22

... quality, and availability of land information and analysis in a jurisdiction with an on-going and highly charged land-use decision-making scene We will attempt to gauge the influence and impact ... have been providing information and analysis tools while observing how decision-makers and interested citizens and organizations react to and use geospatial technologies and information products ... access information about land-use and to determine if there are changes in perceptions about the issues While true experiments comparing the influence and impact of land information analysis and...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 02:22

... • • value a sense of community, favour the preservation of natural areas, farm and forest lands, desire quiet neighbourhoods and accessibility to shopping, schools, jobs and recreational opportunities, ... Area Disaster Geographic Information System (MAD GIS) CDROM to risk managers and emergency managers ensures that these natural hazard and risk data will be used for risk assessment and disaster ... boundaries), community (such as neighbourhood and school district boundaries), environmental (such as 100-year flood plain, wetlands, steep slopes and watershed basin boundaries), and infrastructure...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 02:22

... Surveying and Land Information Group enabled development of an information kit by staff from CSIRO and HRIC The kit included a history and list of achievements of HRIC, as well as guidelines and resources ... spatial data and meta data directories and comply with industry standards such as the Australian Surveying and Land Information Group (AUSLIG) Australian Spatial Data Infrastructure (ASDI) standards ... catchment by providing and allowing access to geographic information, GIS tools, and expertise The organization is intended to facilitate a common geographic view of the catchment and enable synergistic...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 02:22

... and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Calamia, M A (1996) ‘Traditional ecological knowledge and geographic information systems in the use and management of Hawaii’s coral reefs and ... Cod Moratorium’, Ocean and Coastal Management 39: 105–118 Wright, D J and Bartlett, D J (2000) Marine and Coastal Geographical Information Systems, Philadelphia: Taylor and Francis © 2002 Taylor ... knowledge and stock assessment in Newfoundland’, Newfoundland Studies 8(2): 155–178 Neis, B and Felt, L (eds) (2000) Finding Our Sea Legs: Linking Fishery People and Their Knowledge with Science and...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 02:22

... built-up land, and rural transportation zones) Forestland Agricultural land (includes cropland, pastureland, and Conservation Reserve Programme land) Water areas Other rural land (includes barren land ... Environmental NGOs and community access to technology 197 ages (by county), including transportation, land-use/land-cover, soils, public lands, open spaces, coastal areas, wetlands, and floodplains, ... GIS Community (1998) Interview with the author, 20 August Tulloch, D L (1999) ‘Theoretical model of multipurpose land information systems development’, Transactions in Geographic Information Systems...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 02:22