classical methods and modern analysis for studying fungal diversity

... experience and that they form the fundamental basis for understanding vector algebra and calculus While the notions of set and group theory are not directly required for the understanding of cubic ... Transformations 13 1.5 Operators 18 Chapter 1 Exercises 22 Chapter 1 References and Additional Reading 23 2 The Numerical Methods for Linear Equations and Matrices 25 2.1 Errors and ... Linear Equations by Iterative Methods 38 a Solution by The Gauss and Gauss-Seidel Iteration Methods 38 b The Method of Hotelling and Bodewig 41 c Relaxation Methods for the Solution of Linear

Ngày tải lên: 21/12/2016, 08:44

... experience and that they form the fundamental basis for understanding vector algebra and calculus While the notions of set and group theory are not directly required for the understanding of cubic ... Transformations 13 1.5 Operators 18 Chapter 1 Exercises 22 Chapter 1 References and Additional Reading 23 2 The Numerical Methods for Linear Equations and Matrices 25 2.1 Errors and ... Linear Equations by Iterative Methods 39 a Solution by The Gauss and Gauss-Seidel Iteration Methods 39 b The Method of Hotelling and Bodewig 41 c Relaxation Methods for the Solution of Linear

Ngày tải lên: 19/05/2017, 07:59

... integration scheme and the functional form of the equations themselves, not on the boundary values Therefore it may be calculated for any set of boundary values and used repeatedly for problems differing ... error term in this formula is of O(h3) The results for h = ½ are given in table 5.2 along with the results for h = 1 In addition we have tabulated the results for the fourth order formula given by ... 0 )( 1 ( y hx t (5.1.37) The error term for this formula is of O(h5) so we would expect it to be superior to the second order formula for h = ½ and indeed it is These results demonstrate that

Ngày tải lên: 19/05/2017, 07:59

... resolution and multi temporal data, and turns them into information valuable for understanding and monitoring urban land processes and for building urban land covers datasets (Tran, 2000) Trang ... (1993), land use planning is the systematic assessment of land and water potential, alternatives for land use and economic and social conditions in order to select and adopt the best land use ... natural resources The land use/cover of the study area constitutes settlement, bush and shrub land, cultivated land, flower farm, open grass land, plantation forest and wood land These are also shown

Ngày tải lên: 15/08/2017, 15:12

... expiration, the calI will be worth $10.00, for a net profit of $8.30 for the long call and a loss of $8.30 for the short caU The breakeven point for both the long and short calI is an asset price of ... requires a trader to know the probability of gain and loss for any specific option and, therefore, the probable future underlying asset price as weIl Before modern fair-value options models were developed, ... Options are forms of risk shifting for the futures market itself They are one way for commercial hedgers or speculators to insure their own futures risk prof-For futures markets to perform price

Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2018, 12:01

... operational analysis and performance management There is an internationally accepted “st andard” of ra tios and indic ators for m icrofinanc analysis In recent y ears, donors, raters, investor s and ... budgets, and previous historical reports Management reports are flexible, change as needed, and do not conform to any external standa rd, because they are for internal management analysis and decision ... simple way of adding accounts and therefore allow for growth, and idual needs of the institution ch, by donor and by area unts Too much ming, and provide irrelevant inform ation Too little de tail

Ngày tải lên: 06/04/2018, 10:58

... (or forces) due to the earthquake The evaluation for the linear elastic analysis is carriedout by comparing computed stresses for unreinforced concrete (URC) or section forces and deformationsfor ... of analysis procedures described in this manual are as follows: specification of the form and point of application of seismic input for structural analysis, selection of method ofanalysis and ... locations are computed and defined as the force capacities Finally, the ratio of force demands to force capacities is computed to establish the demand-capacity ratios for all the selected locations

Ngày tải lên: 05/05/2018, 14:17

... experience and that they form the fundamental basis for understanding vector algebra and calculus While the notions of set and group theory are not directly required for the understanding of cubic ... transformation 8 Corrector Adams-Moulton 136 and correlation 241 defined 221 Correlation coefficient and causality 241 for binned data 236 and covariance 242 for the F-statistic 230 for ... of condition and integral equations 153 for quadrature weights 106 and non-linear least squares 182, 186 Error analysis and Picard's method 123 for non-linear least squares 186 for the corrector

Ngày tải lên: 25/03/2019, 13:45

... length and two traits, panicle weight and biomass Similar results were reports by Solomon and Wegary (2016) for panicle length and biomass and Laxuman et al., (2011) for panicle length and panicle ... al., (2014), Dhurai et al., (2016) and Rashmi et al., (2017) for test weight, Ambili and Radhakrishnan (2011) and Patel et al., (2014) for biomass and Ambili and Radhakrishnan (2011), Yadav et ... variability and association analysis in wild rice (Oryzav nivara and Oryza rufipogon) Annals of Plant and Soil Research 16(3): 219-223 Dhurai, S.Y., Reddy, D.M and Ravi, S 2016 Correlation and path analysis

Ngày tải lên: 29/05/2020, 17:32

... quality and viable seed are required for rapid and synchronous seedling which is prerequisite for successful crop stand establishment, uniform crop growth and finally the yield (Mia and Shamsuddin, ... vigour Materials and Methods Plant material and methodology Thirty one rice genotypes of different duration and grain types were evaluated for seedling vigour traits in completely randomized design ... following formula proposed by Singh and Chaudhary (1985) The GCV and PCV values were classified into low (0 - 10), medium (10 - 20) and high (20 and above) as described by Sivasubramanian and Menon

Ngày tải lên: 20/09/2020, 19:23

... 9.2 and the methods adopted by the software for the analysis of variance (ANOVA) was as described by Panse and Sukhatme (1985), mean, standard error and range were calculated as per Singh and ... of GCV and PCV and these traits were considered for selection of sweet corn inbred lines Hefny (2011) for yield per plant, Reddy et al., (2012) and Meena et al., (2016) for ear height and Niji ... (2013) and Begum et al., (2016) for plant height and no of kernel rows per ear, Ilker (2011) for ear weight and no of kernels rows per ear, Sadaiah et al., (2014) for sugar content and Pavlov

Ngày tải lên: 21/09/2020, 12:31

... Example 3.5: (a) for β < and m = 1, and (b) for β = −50 and different m; and evolution of |ψ(r, t)| close to the blow-up when Vext (r) = 0: (c) for β = −200 and m = 1, and (d) for β = −50 and m = 80 ... 74 Methods and analysis for the Klein–Gordon equation 81 4.1 Introduction 81 4.2 FDTD methods and their analysis 84 4.2.1 FDTD methods ... Numerical studies for ground states 30 along x-axis for 3D BSFC, BESP and BEFP methods in a cube [−4, 4]3 with uniform mesh size h = 1/16 in each axis, and for BEFP in different cubes with uniform mesh...

Ngày tải lên: 09/09/2015, 17:55

... experience and that they form the fundamental basis for understanding vector algebra and calculus While the notions of set and group theory are not directly required for the understanding of cubic ... linear equations either for a computer or a hand calculation Let us consider a simpler algorithm, which forms the basis for one of the most reliable and stable direct methods for the solution of ... Linear Equations by Iterative Methods a Solution by The Gauss and Gauss-Seidel Iteration Methods b The Method of Hotelling and Bodewig c Relaxation Methods for the Solution of Linear...

Ngày tải lên: 20/12/2013, 19:15

... Interquartile and the Semi-Interquartile Range 153 Variance and Standard Deviation 155 Sample Variance and Standard Deviation 157 Homogeneity and Heterogeneity: Understanding the Standard Deviations ... Calcuklting Variance and Standard Deviation from a Data Array 160 Population Variance and Standard Deviation 161 Looking Ahead: Biased and Unbiased Estimators of Variance and Standard Deviation 162 ... reason for existence except as a catalyst for learning and discovery - - GEORGE BOX ) [' This quotation serves as the guiding rationale for this book and, I hope, provides an outlook for teaching and...

Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 04:21

... attendees and both the introduction and the post-conference material have been reviewed and approved for publication by the sponsoring research unit at RAND Research Gaps and Measurement Challenges for ... a variety of platforms We agreed that media content and applications are of primary research interest, and that it may therefore be simpler and more informative to leave platforms out of our ... website is prohibited RAND documents are protected under copyright law For information on reprint and linking permissions, please visit the RAND permissions page (http://www.rand.org/publications/...

Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 05:20

... Processing and Performance Analysis for Imaging Systems For a listing of recent titles in the Artech House Optoelectronics Series, turn to the back of this book Signal Processing and Performance Analysis ... helps in understanding the factors that affect image performance and therefore helps the design of imaging systems and signal processing algorithms The image formation process and the sources ... classifications of wavebands are the radiowave, microwave, infrared, visible, ultraviolet, X-ray, and gamma-ray wavebands Figure 1.5 shows further subdivided wavebands for broadband sensors [3] For example,...

Ngày tải lên: 05/06/2014, 12:06

... left blank BASIC STATISTICS Understanding Conventional Methods and Modern Insights Rand R Wilcox 2009 Oxford University Press, Inc., publishes works that further Oxford University’s objective of ... permission of Oxford University Press Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Wilcox, Rand R Basic statistics : understanding conventional methods and modern insights / Rand R Wilcox ... techniques with methods that continue to perform well when standard assumptions are violated Despite any advantages modern methods have, this is not to suggest that methods routinely taught and used...

Ngày tải lên: 11/06/2014, 00:51

... for wavelet and [98] for contourlet decomposition) A number of hybrid methods have been developed to attempt to combine the best aspects of classical methods and wavelet and contourlet transforms ... + μb , (1) σPAN where μPAN and μb are the mean of the PAN and MS image band b, respectively, and s PAN and s b are the standard deviation of the PAN and MS image band b, respectively This technique ... model is used by IHS, PCA and Brovey methods to relate the PAN and HRMS images Mateos et al.[82] (and also [38,76,77] for instance) used a special case for g p (z), where a = and lb ≥ 0, b = 1, 2,...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 22:20

... Banach spaces and established a strong convergence theorem in uniformly convex and 2-uniformly smooth Banach spaces Kamraksa and Wangkeeree [16] introduced a general iterative method for a general ... ||x||q-2J(x) for x ≠ 0, Jq(tx) = tq-1Jq(x), and Jq(-x) = -Jq(x) for all x Î Page of 14 Chen and Wan Journal of Inequalities and Applications 2011, 2011:49 http://www.journalofinequalitiesandapplications.com/content/2011/1/49 ... 1, Algorithms and convergence analysis In this section, we introduce two-step iterative sequences for the problem (SGQVI) and a non-linear mapping, and then explore the convergence analysis of...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 00:20

... Qualitative and quantitative analysis for solutions to a class of Volterra-Fredholm type difference equation Advances in Difference Equations 2011 2011:30 Submit your manuscript to a journal and benefit ... generalized inequalities (for example, see [7-16] and the references therein) have been established in the literature including the known Ou-lang’s inequality [7], which provide handy tools in the study ... qualitative and quantitative properties of solutions of certain difference equations In [2], Ma generalized the discrete version of Ou-lang’s inequality in two variables to Volterra-Fredholm form for...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 00:20