... quality control program The minimum requirements of this program consist of an initial demonstration of laboratory capability and an ongoing analysis of spiked samples toevaluate and document data ... elevatedbaselines in the chromatograms All of these materials must be routinely demonstrated to be free from interferences under the conditions of the analysis byrunning laboratory reagent blanks ... responsiblefor maintaining a current awareness file of OSHA regulations regarding the safehandling of the chemicals specified in this method A reference file of material datahandling sheets should also
Ngày tải lên: 14/02/2014, 03:20
... quality control program The minimum requirements of this program consist of an initial demonstration of laboratory capability and an ongoing analysis of spiked samples to evaluate anddocument data ... for the required analysis of a QC check standard will depend upon the number of parameters being simultaneously tested, thecomplexity of the sample matrix, and the performance of the laboratory ... responsible for maintaining a current awareness file of OSHA regulations regarding the safe handling of thechemicals specified in this method A reference file of material data handling sheetsshould also
Ngày tải lên: 05/03/2014, 21:20
APPENDIX A TO PART 136 METHODS FOR ORGANIC CHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF MUNICIPAL AND INDUSTRIAL WASTEWATER: METHOD 607—NITROSAMINES docx
... the safehandling of the chemicals specified in this method A reference file of material datahandling sheets should also be made available to all personnel involved in the chemical analysis Additional ... quality control program The minimum requirements of this program consist of an initial demonstration of laboratory capability and an ongoing analysis of spiked samples toevaluate and document data ... for the required analysis of a QC check standard will depend upon the number of parameters being simultaneously tested,the complexity of the sample matrix, and the performance of thelaboratory
Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 14:20
APPENDIX A TO PART 136 METHODS FOR ORGANIC CHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF MUNICIPAL AND INDUSTRIAL WASTEWATER ppt
... method of determining cleanliness of work surfaces and tools is to wipe the surface with a piece of filter paper Extraction and analysis by gas chromatography can achieve a limit of sensitivity of ... depending upon the nature of interferences in the sample matrix 1.4 Because of the extreme toxicity of this compound, the analyst must prevent exposure to himself, of to others, by materials knows or ... backgrounds at the masses (m/z) monitored All of these materials must be routinely demonstrated to be free from interferences under the conditions of the analysis by running laboratory reagent blanks
Ngày tải lên: 28/03/2014, 20:20
Designation: C 25 – 99 - Chemical Analysis of Limestone, Quicklime, and Hydrated Lime1 pptx
... for Chemical Analysis of Metals5 E 70 Test Method for pH of Aqueous Solutions with the Glass Electrode6 E 173 Practice for Conducting Interlaboratory Studies of Methods for Chemical Analysis of ... This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense. 1 Scope 1.1 These test methods cover the chemical analysis of high-calcium and dolomitic limestone, quicklime, ... the strength of the standard solutions is described in the text under each of the appropriate procedures 6 General Procedures 6.1 Sampling—Samples of lime and limestone for chemical analysis shall
Ngày tải lên: 10/07/2014, 23:20
Designation: C 114 – 00 - Chemical Analysis of Hydraulic Cement1 pot
... These test methods cover the chemical analyses of hydraulic cements. Any test methods of demonstrated accept- able precision and bias may be used for analysis of hydraulic cements, including analyses ... certification of a cement, but may be made for any constituent of cement for which a standard exists. 3.1.3 Initial qualification of the operator/analyst shall be demonstrated by analysis of each constituent ... used for analysis of cement being tested shall be used for analysis of the NIST SRM cement. If the duplicate results do not agree within the permissible variation given in 5 Annual Book of ASTM
Ngày tải lên: 10/07/2014, 23:20
Designation: C 471M – 96 METRIC - Chemical Analysis of Gypsum and Gypsum Products [Metric]1 ppsx
... 2Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 04.01. 3Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 11.01. 4 Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 05.05. 5Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 14.02. *A Summary of Changes ... Purity of Reagents—Use reagent grade chemicals in all tests Unless otherwise indicated, use reagents that conform to the specifications of the Committee on Analytical Reagents of the American Chemical ... purpose. 8 Reagent Chemicals, American Chemical Society Specifications, American Chemical Society, Washington, DC For suggestions on the testing of reagents not listed by the American Chemical Society,
Ngày tải lên: 10/07/2014, 23:20
Physico-chemical analysis of groundwater samples in Karur district, Tamil Nadu, India
... physico-chemical analysis Determination of EC, SAR and classify the groundwater for irrigation suitability as per US Salinity Laboratory of the Department of Agriculture Application of GIS software ... System techniques Materials and Methods Sample collection and physico-chemical analysis The present study focused on analysis of groundwater in Aravakurichi and K Paramathi blocks of Karur district, ... irrigation suitability Physico- chemical analysis Samples are analyzed in the laboratory by using standard methods of analysis (APHA, 1998) High purity (A.R Grade) chemicals and double distilled
Ngày tải lên: 09/07/2020, 01:22
C471M 14 standard test methods for chemical analysis of gypsum and gypsum products (metric)
... standard, n—a chemical used to account for extraction efficiency of S8 4 Preparation of Sample 4.1 General Procedures—Details of sample preparation will vary according to the type of material being ... volume of H2SO4(sp gr 1.84) with 6 volumes of water 6.1.17 Nitric Acid (0.1 N)—Mix 1.4 mL of HNO3 (sp gr 1.42) with 200 mL of water 6.1.18 Phenolphthalein Indicator Solution—Dissolve 0.25 g of phenolphthalein ... Significance and Use—The combined water analysis determines the percent of chemically combined water and is used to calculate the purity of gypsum or the amount of gypsum or gypsum plaster in gypsum
Ngày tải lên: 13/10/2023, 11:47
Luận án tiến sĩ: Development of microbial consortium for biological pretreatment of lignocellulosic raw materials
... Statistical Analysis Software Simultaneous saccharification and fermentation Yeast extract peptone dextrose Trang 6List of figuresFigure 2.1 Hierarchy of structures of lignocellulosic b1OfSS ... from PCA of 11 Bacillus consortia) 42Figure 4.9 Dried weight loss of wheat bran after 7-day of cultivation of ligninolytic strains 44Figure 4.10 Comparison of enzyme production capacity of 8 lignin-degrading ... Wheat straw Hemicellulose Figure 2.1 Hierarchy of structures of lignocellulosic biomass The hierarchy of structure of lignocellulosic biomass is demonstrated in Figure 2.1 Thediversity ratios of lignocellulose
Ngày tải lên: 31/01/2025, 00:17
Thermal Analysis of Polymeric Materials Part 2 pptx
... concludes the discussion of Atoms, Small, and Large Molecules The majortopics of this first chapter of the book were the identification of all types ofmolecules, the naming of macromolecules, and ... “Elements of Chemistry.” Two of its Trang 281Antoine-Laurent Lavoisier, 1743–1794 Leading French Chemist of the 18thcentury Wellknown for his development of the understanding of the reactions of oxygen ... The values of5kshould be compared to the CCbond length of 0.154 nm 1.3.10 Stiff Chain Macromolecules Four types of macromolecules of largely different Kuhn length are listed at the top of Fig 1.50
Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 05:23
Thermal Analysis of Polymeric Materials Part 3 pps
... function of (3/T) In Fig 2.29 a number of examples of three-dimensional Debye functions forelements and salts are given [17] A series of experimental heat capacities is plotted(calculated per mole of ... -value of 1450 K(3×1013 Hz) given in Fig 2.36, nor does it fit the smooth, quadratic increase in'()expected from a Debye-value of 2050 K (4.3×1013 Hz) of Fig 2.39 Because of theaveraging nature of ... This is at the root of the ease ofthe link of macromolecular heat capacities to molecular motion The motion of type(1) is well approximated as will be shown next The motion of type (2) can bedescribed
Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 06:20
Thermal Analysis of Polymeric Materials Part 4 pdf
... recognition of mesophases and mesophase glasses as states of intermediate order and their study by thermal analysis has become of great importance for the understanding of the multitude of materials. ... dimensions of the phase, as for example in the case of a typical polyethylene of 500,000 Da. It has a contour length of2.8 m and can easily cross microphase boundaries. This traversing of the surface ... experiments. Figure 2.111 is a recording of the spin-lattice relaxation time T 1 . It is a measure of the rotation of the molecule. Three models 2 Basics of Thermal Analysis __________________________________________________________________
Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 06:20
Thermal Analysis of Polymeric Materials Part 5 docx
... number of chemical reactions can be undertaken Note thatthis type of chemical reaction mimics biochemical reactions in living systems and may Trang 13help to rid chemical industry of many of the ... critical evaluation of data of the physical Trang 2Fig 3.45properties of all known polymers and the development of prediction schemes Mostwell-known are the property tables of van Krevelen, based ... same number ofconversions of molecular radical endsM1• toM2• and vice versa, and there areequal rates of change of M1• to M2• and vice versa, i.e., the second and third rateexpressions of Fig 3.45
Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 06:20
Thermal Analysis of Polymeric Materials Part 6 doc
... dropping one of the components into the calorimeter or breaking anampule of one of the reactants to initiate the process More advanced versions of thistype of calorimeter involve compensation of heat ... the concept of latent heat He noticed that when ice melts, ittakes up heat without change of temperature He held a position as Professor of Chemistry andAnatomy at the University of Glasgow, ... the University of Heidelberg,Germany He observed in 1859 that each element emits light of a characteristic wavelength.These studies of spectral analysis led Bunsen to his discovery of cesium and
Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 06:20
Thermal Analysis of Polymeric Materials Part 7 doc
... melting of the oligoether crystals, seen by the [...]... The DSC of the glass transition is thus a major source for characterization of materials Quantitative Analysis of the Heat of ... analyzed become mobile at T g . The DSC of the glass transition is thus a major source for characterization of materials. Quantitative Analysis of the Heat of Fusion. The melting transition with ... final quantitative step, the analysis of nonequilibrium states as are common in polymeric systems. Fingerprinting of Materials. Changing toa less quantitative application, materials are characterized
Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 06:20
Thermal Analysis of Polymeric Materials Part 8 pdf
... viscoelastic materials under conditions of cyclic stress orstrain is called dynamic mechanical analysis, DMA The periodic changes in eitherstress or strain permits the analysis of the dynamic response of ... description of DMA can be found in the list of general references to this section A major application lies inthe analysis of flexible, linear polymers Figure 4.153 shows a schematic drawing of a torsion ... out-of-phase The simple addition theorem of trigonometrylinks) to the complex terms of the modulus Also given are the equations for G1, G2,and the tangent of the phase difference only a part of
Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 06:20
Thermal Analysis of Polymeric Materials Part 10 docx
... majority of these salts follow the same rule of constant entropy of fusion per mole of ions, irrespective of the 5.4 Transitions and Prediction of Melting 541 _ Fig 5.120 charge of the ... description all tools of thermal analysis of polymeric materials In this section, the upper temperature limit of the crystalline state is explored on the basis of experimental data ... of Figs. 5.103 105 illustrates the details of the diffusion of a chain through the crystal. The figures refer to a chain that was driven into the direction of 5 Structure and Properties of Materials
Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 06:20
CHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF WATER AND WASTEWATER
... particularly effective in the analysis of organic pollutants. 24.7. ANALYSIS OF WATER SAMPLES The preceding sections of this chapter have covered the major kinds of analysis techniques that are ... LLC 24 CHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF WATER AND WASTEWATER __________________________ __________________________ 24.1. GENERAL ASPECTS OF ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMICAL ANALYSIS Scientists’ understanding of the ... know- ledge of the identities and quantities of pollutants and other chemical species in water, air, soil, and biological systems. Therefore, proven, state -of- the-art techniques of chemical analysis, ...
Ngày tải lên: 23/07/2013, 20:57