... non-point source contamination, such as nitrates and pesticides in agricultural settings and parking lot runoff in urban areas. Phytoreme- diation also minimizes wind and water erosion and minimizes ... eliminating direct contact and transport off-site of metals containing media such as wind and water. The effectiveness of phytostablization in limiting direct contact, and transport by wind and ... (AST) failed at this active industrial facility in Wisconsin, resulting in a subsurface release Remediation was immediately... growing season in 199 9 Operation and Maintenance Site visits were
Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 06:23
... more linked segments (including river channel reaches, backwater areas, and a stratified pond).* In a review of integrated modeling of eutrophication and organic contaminant fate and effects in ... proficiency in DYNAMO and FORTRAN programming languages and requires resources for placing the model in an tainty analysis framework uncer-ECOWIN EcoWin is an object-oriented approach to the modeling ... of contaminants and interactions among nutrient loading and water clarity in determining changes in benthic community structure impli-Relevance — HIGH — The model was developed to examine the
Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 09:21
Lake Trout Ecosystems in a Changing Environment - Chapter 9 ppsx
... structure of the lake. Approaches to managing mercury contamination in freshwater systems are outlined, including sampling needed to determine existing levels and advisory systems to advise the ... is difficult to predict future contaminant trends in predatory fish, including lake trout, in Boreal lakes. Declines in atmospheric deposition, increased fishing pressure, and a reduced supply ... three times preindustrial rates (Lockhart et al., 1995). Whether increases in atmospheric deposition rates have caused increases in concentrations of Hg in freshwater fish, including lake trout,
Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 10:22
Geochemical and Hydrological Reactivity of Heavy Metals in Soils - Chapter 9 pps
... The major findings are summarized here The soluble concentrations of Mn, Zn, Ni, and Sr increased in both soils following reduction Total electrolyte concentration also increased following reduction, ... concentrations of Cd and Zn decreased following saturation, and Ni decreased in two of the three soils These decreases in metal solubility coincided with a pH increase in all three soils, and were attributed ... following dissolution of the Mn oxide Trace metals initially associated with the Mn oxide fraction may also be retained by specific adsorption reactions,19 involving surface hydroxyl sites on mineral
Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 10:22
LANDSCAPE ECOLOGY in AGROECOSYSTEMS MANAGEMENT - CHAPTER 9 pptx
... DiscussionField Margins in European LandscapesProcesses Affecting Field Margins Introducing Vegetation Strips at Field EdgesInvertebrates of Field Edges Managing Field MarginsConclusions RecommendationsAcknowledgmentsReferences ... margins to a large extent, but showmarked declines, probably reflecting major changes in arable farming practice.The view that the linear elements of seminatural habitat in farmland (fieldmargins) ... reduced insize in the following year to become insignificant in France, while in the Netherlandsand the U.K only the differences in the PQ3 position, although considerablydecreased in size, remained
Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 10:22
Geographic Information Management in Local Government - Chapter 9 docx
... pioneering efforts in GIM have been: • The climate of cut-backs in services in the early and mid-1990s that forced the council to be imaginative in looking at how improvements in land and property information ... • The growing needs within the engineering function for comprehensive street and property data, and within the planning function for computerized map-based information • The increasing recognition ... LLC At this point it is worth noting that in 2000, TerraQuest undertook a reappraisal of how the anticipated costs and benefits contained in the original business case had translated into reality
Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 12:21
INTERFACIAL APPLICATIONS IN ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING - CHAPTER 9 ppsx
... strong inhibitory effect of water content can be interpreted as water-aided interruption of inter- and intramolecular contacts in the soil upon oil sorption. An increase in K d when increasing the ... Garrett, I Pickering, C... would imply an increase in oil solubility in relation to Simulation 1 An increase in K d has been observed when increasing the age of the residual in all of the ... main interaction is then with mineral surfaces, which may cause consequent partitioning; therefore, the reduction in soil clay contents results in an inhibitory effect on the oil sorption to mineral
Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 12:21
PESTICIDES IN AGRICULTURE AND THE ENVIRONMENT - CHAPTER 9 docx
... metering pumps to inject the chemical into the carrier Either the chemical is injected into an in- line mixer prior to spraying or a series of peristaltic pumps meter the chemical and inject ... Rate controllers input the desired gallons per acre and control the flow rate in gallons per minute by activating a servovalve (a regulating valve in the system) to maintain the required ... and nozzle strainers. The strainer size numbers (20 mesh, 50 mesh, etc.) indicate the number of openings per inch. Strainers with high mesh numbers have smaller openings than strainers with low
Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 12:21
Enzymes in the Environment: Activity, Ecology and Applications - Chapter 9 potx
... ENZYMES OF INTEREST The enzymes of interest in decomposition studies are generally those that break down the principal components of plant fiber (cellulose, hemicellulose, pectin, lignin) into soluble ... ability. Inanotherexperiment,litterbagscontainingsenescentleavesofAgeratumconi- zoidesandMallotusphilippinensiswereplacedonthefloorofayoungtropicalforestsite innortheastIndia(38).OtherlitterbagscontainingleavesofHolarrhenaantidysenterica ... 198 5 42 AE Linkins, RL Sinsabaugh, CM McClaugherty,... zymes In: RJ Chrost, ed Microbial Enzymes in Aquatic Environments New York: SpringerVerlag, 199 1, pp 25– 59 10 JS Clein, JP Schimel
Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 15:20
Heavy Metals in the Environment - Chapter 9 potx
... Examinations of two populations in New Jersey, living in properties containing chromite ore-min- ing residues concluded that there were no significant increases in carcinogenic or noncarcinogenic ... glutathione by using buthionine sulfoximine was associated with decreases in the level of single-strand breaks Interestingly, the number of DNA-protein cross-links and interstrand cross-links was ... states in the air vary along the chromate production line, with workers involved in chromite and lime mixing being ex- posed mainly to trivalent chromium and those involved in the following steps,
Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 15:20
BIODIVERSITY IN AGROECOSYSTEMS - CHAPTER 9 docx
... al., 1987) Breeding in western North America during the boreal summer, Swainson’s hawks migrate to the nonbreeding grounds in South America with the advancing austral summer, maintaining both climatic ... illegal in Argentina An ecotoxicology program was initiated, with field and labo-ratory training for government agents, students, and veterinarians living in the Figure 2 Swainson’s hawk (Buteo swainsoni) ... predating insectivorous songbirds Increasing monoculture and more intensively managing alfalfa in these regions have also resulted in heavy reliance on agrochemicals for crop protection from insect
Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 17:20
Flocculation In Natural And Engineered Environmental Systems - Chapter 9 pptx
... form.43,45,71Indeed, steric forces may determine exopolymer inter-actions in seawater.106In addition, hydrophobic interactions and Brownian movementforces may also be important in particle adhesion involving ... importantto investigate the role of TEP in determining aggregate architecture, through structuraland modeling studies 9.3 MECHANISMS AND MODELS OF COLLOIDAL AGGREGATION AND SCAVENGING Scavenging of ... [Fe2+] is increasing in concentration(scale bar = 1 µm).6 The TEM micrographs in (d) display intimate mixtures of organic fibrils naturally stained bynatural iron oxides The EPS spectrum shown in (e)
Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 17:20
Structure and Function in Agroecosystem Design and Management - Chapter 9 pot
... usually infected, aged trees may prevail in infected areas However, world-in drier, world-inferior forests, contworld-inuworld-ing mortality world-in all age classes is common world-inmany stands ... affecting competition in plant communities (Tilman, 1994) However, there is increasing evidence of plant pathogen interference on interspecific competition among plants inthe wild The main evidence ... publications, which have appeared since then, provide increasing evidence that plant diseases may affect plant ecology through the innumerable interactions taking place in any plant com-munity and plant
Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 17:20
Real-Time Digital Signal Processing - Chapter 9: Practical DSP Applications in Communications
... ; cos_sin.asm À Table lookup sinewave generator with 1024±point cosine table range(0Àp) Prototype: void cos_sin(int, int *, int *) Entry: arg0: T0 À a (alpha) arg1: AR0 À pointer to cosine arg2: ... characteristics of the system are time-invariant, off-line modeling can be used to estimate H(z) during an initial training stage White noise is an ideal broadband training signal in system identification ... or chirp signals as the training signal x(n) During the training mode, the correct length of the echo path response may be determined In the subsequent on-line operating mode, an adaptive algorithm...
Ngày tải lên: 06/11/2013, 18:15
Tài liệu Chapter 9: Miscellaneous catalytic reactions in aqueous media pdf
... mild method for removal of protecting allyl groups under exceedingly mild conditions In an interesting reaction, reshuffling of functional groups can be achieved in the rearrangement of homoallylic ... of isomerizations is in that all atoms of the starting compound are incorporated into the product, respresenting a 100 % atom economy Miscellaneous catalytic reactions in aqueous media 267 which ... compounds, such as drugs, and for mechanistic investigations in reaction kinetics During catalytic hydrogenations in homogeneous aqueous solutions or in aqueous-organic biphasic systems there is...
Ngày tải lên: 23/12/2013, 07:19
Tài liệu Dive Into Python-Chapter 9. XML docx
... your string, Python has no problem auto-coercing the string and printing it Example 9.17 Specifying encoding in py files If you are going to be storing non-ASCII strings within your Python code, ... 9.14 Storing non-ASCII characters >>> s = u'La Pe\xf1a' >>> print s Traceback (innermost last): File "", line 1, in ? UnicodeError: ASCII encoding error: ordinal not in range(128) ... Example 9.13 Introducing unicode >>> s = u'Dive in' >>> s u'Dive in' >>> print s Dive in To create a unicode string instead of a regular ASCII string, add the letter “u” before the string Note that...
Ngày tải lên: 14/12/2013, 14:15
Fate of Pharmaceuticals in the Environment and in Water Treatment Systems - Chapter 9 docx
... of amino acids located in the N terminal domain of the polypeptide The C terminal domain contains the binding site for the hydrophobic substrate (H site) This region is much more variable in terms ... found in the cytosol of plants, mammals, bacteria, fungi, and insects The GSTs are part of a three-phase detoxification system involved in detoxifying xenobiotics in living organisms Phase I includes ... the tau and phi classes being most abundant Each monomer of the GST dimer is composed of two binding sites The more internal binding site (G site) is responsible for binding glutathione (GSH).24...
Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 16:20
Wastewater Purification: Aerobic Granulation in Sequencing Batch Reactors - Chapter 9 pdf
... attachment by facilitating and maintaining specific receptor-ligand interactions (Singleton, Masuoka, and Hazen 2001) Obviously, a sound understanding of the factors that may influence cell surface ... surface hydrophobicity results in a corresponding decrease in the Gibbs energy of the surface, which in turn promotes cell-to-cell interaction and further serves as an inducing force for cells to aggregate ... Through controlling feasting and fasting cycles by operating activated sludge systems in a plug flow or by feeding the sludge intermittently, Chesa, Irvine, and Manning (1985) found that such an operation...
Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 16:20
AEROSOL CHEMICAL PROCESSES IN THE ENVIRONMENT - CHAPTER 9 pdf
... were generated using a dry process referred to as contact charging Contact charging involved bringing a potential field in the vicinity of the conductive powder that was placed in contact with ... analyses such as that of Robbins and Cadle In this study, single phosphoric acid droplets, varying in diameter from 42 to 72 µm, were levitated in the cell at varying ammonia gas partial pressures ... dimensions by applying an oscillating potential across an electrode configuration with a specific geometry The electrode configuration must be such that the electric field intensity increases linearly with...
Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 19:20
Climate Change and Water Resources in South Asia - Chapter 9 docx
... growth in rice production Improvements in design and maintenance would result in further increase, especially if the drainage problem can be dealt with adequately In a floodplain setting, some drainage ... RESOURCES MANAGEMENT IN BANGLADESH In the monsoon; • • • Increased flooding due to increased monsoon season rainfall Worsening drainage congestion, water logging and flooding due to higher sea ... increased saline surface waters into the ground water systems; Increasing evaporation rate in winter, leading to enhanced capillary action and subsequent salinization of coastal soils; and Increasing...
Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 19:20