... types have found that: The price elasticity of demand for dental services for females is -.5 to -.7 The own-price elasticity of demand for nursing home services is between -.73 and -2.4 Trang ... than free care for all services Trang 23 Was it worth it?Rand Health Insurance Experiment cost $80 million Initial results published in 1981 knowledge for business knowledge for business In ... 3Estimating Demand for Medical CareQuantity demanded = f( … ) out-of-pocket price time costs profile state of health quality of care Trang 4Empirical Evidence Demand for primary care
Ngày tải lên: 03/02/2020, 19:59
Chapter 4 design for single reactions
... Design for Single ReactionsFigure 4.4 Comparison of performance of a series of N equal-size mixed flow Trang 14Chapter 4 Design for Single ReactionsWhereas for plug flow: Trang 15Chapter 4 Design for ... flow and plug flow reactors for the nth-order reactions Trang 5Chapter 4 Design for Single ReactionsFigure 4.1 shows the following: 1 For any particular duty and for all positive reaction orders ... the equal-size reactors of volume V i Therefore, (4.11) Rearranging Eq 4.11 gives for the system: (4.12) Trang 12Chapter 4 Design for Single ReactionsFor N ∞, this equation reduces to the plug
Ngày tải lên: 08/04/2023, 18:56
Blueprints For High Availability
... Trang 2Evan MarcusHal Stern Blueprints for High Availability Second Edition Trang 3Blueprints for High AvailabilitySecond Edition Trang 4Development Editor: Scott AmermanEditorial ... first tion of Blueprints for High Availability, and in that time, a great many things edi-Preface For the Second Edition Trang 19have changed The biggest personal change for me is that my family ... positive response to the first edition of Blueprints for High ity was extremely gratifying It was very encouraging to see that our messageabout high availability could find a receptive audience We
Ngày tải lên: 19/04/2023, 21:40
... search methods for even a simple task, and it would be against the intent of a hierarchy This information may be incorporated as part of the subprocedures, or routines may be implemented for procedure ... completeness and reliability of this informa- tion All the mathematical formulations presented in this section are based on the assumption that this information is complete and totally reliable ... associa- tion”, “goal decomposition” and “goal formation” are used These names are for reference purposes only A mapping is not required to perform the function that its name implies, just because
Ngày tải lên: 17/10/2013, 19:15
Quantitative Methods for Business chapter 4 doc
... fine for cutting paper but nogood for cutting wood A saw will cut wood but is useless for cutting paper It is therefore essential that you understand the nature of the data youwant to analyse before ... NOIR stands for Nominal, Ordinal, Interval, Ratio; the four basic data types Nominal is the ‘lowest’ form of data, which containsthe least amount of information Ratio is the ‘highest’ form of data,which ... purpose of this chapter is therefore to acquaint you with someessential preliminaries for studying variation We will start with defin-itions of some key terms, before looking into sources of data
Ngày tải lên: 06/07/2014, 00:20
Basic Mathematics for Economists - Rosser - Chapter 4 potx
... function may be written in what is called a general form For example, a general form demand Trang 2function isQd= f(P ) This particular general form just tells us that quantity demanded of a good ... variable For example, the general formproduction function Q = f(K,L) tells us that output (Q) depends on the values of the two independent variables capital (K) and labour (L). The specific form of ... different values for the specific form production function Q = 4K 0.5 L 0.5 (It is implicitly assumed that Q, K 0.5and L 0.5only take positive values.) When defining the specific form of a function
Ngày tải lên: 06/07/2014, 07:20
Quantitative Methods for Ecology and Evolutionary Biology (Cambridge, 2006) - Chapter 4 pot
... the analysis for themore general host–parasitoid dynamics Basically, we do for the steadystate of a two dimensional discrete dynamical system the same kind ofanalysis that we did for the two dimensional ... is closer Thus, for example, for the situation in Figure4.5wemust have 1 =2j j > ffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffior 2 > 1þ When we combine the two conditions, we obtain thecriterion for stability that ... this: for the rest of this section, we shall explore the origins of the problem In the next section, we shall fix it As a warm-up, let us consider a discrete-time dynamical system of the form
Ngày tải lên: 06/07/2014, 13:20
Control Engineering - A guide for beginners - Chapter 4 pps
... acceptable highly suitable highly suitable second-order with short dead time deviation mostly too high for necessary XP deviation mostly too high for necessary XP not as good as PID highly suitable higher-order ... controller type for controlling the most important process variables Permanent deviation No permanent deviation Temperature simple process for low demands simple process for low demands suitable highly ... is impossible to satisfactorily correct both forms of response in the same way A decision must therefore be made whether to optimize the control for disturbance re-sponse or setpoint rere-sponse
Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 15:20
Practical Design Calculations for Groundwater and Soil Remediation - Chapter 4 ppsx
... with temperature In general, the higher the tempera-ture, the larger the k value will be for a reaction What would be the units of the reaction rate constant for a first-orderreaction? Let us ... determine the rate constant using the given information Then, use this obtained k value to estimate the residence time for other conversions The given information did not tell us the order of the ... occurring inthe reactor by the mass balance analysis The following is a general form ofa mass balance equation: [Eq IV.1.1]Performing a mass balance on an environmental engineering system isjust like
Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 20:20
Ecological Risk Assessment for Contaminated Sites - Chapter 4 potx
... practical for most hazardous wastesite assessments, especially for adjustments of multiple variables The test methodalso can affect exposure For example, chemical concentrations and bioavailabilitycan ... level or higher, and lower concentrations (other thanthe reference) were not tested No good models for estimating an EC20 from anEC50 exist for plants, earthworms, or other soil organisms For example, ... recommended by the EPA for use as screening benchmarks for chemicals for which there are nowater quality criteria (Office of Emergency and Remedial Response, 1996) 4.1.8.3 Thresholds for Statistical
Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 04:20
Remote Sensing for Sustainable Forest Management - Chapter 4 pps
... of remote sensing in forest management, forest science, and forestoperations In essence, it should be possible for those interested in using remotesensing for sustainable forest management applications ... andimage (pixel/line) coordinate systems 3 Formulate a mathematical transformation for the image based on thegeoreferencing information 4 Implement the transformation and subsequently resample the ... Estesand Star, 1997) For users of image analysis systems and geographical informationsystems, deciphering several spatial data formats can represent a formidable barrierto be overcome before the real
Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 07:20
Statistical Tools for Environmental Quality Measurement - Chapter 4 pdf
... Table 4.1 shows critical values of r for samples ranging from 3 to 50.For sample sizes greater than 50, we can calculate the Z transformation of r as: [4.3] For large samples, Z has an approximate ... critical values for the Spearman rank correlationcoefficient are the same as those for the Pearson coefficient and are also given inTable 4.1, for sample sizes of 50 and less For samples greater ... observations for each x This will give the correctestimates for R2 (try taking the mean ln(Residue) value for each time in Example 4.1and doing a simple linear regression) and correct standard errors for
Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 10:22
GIS for Coastal Zone Management - Chapter 4 ppt
... and are about 65 metres high In the foreground is part of a wave-cut platform in the same formation that has been developing for about 7,000 years Figure 4.5 Data for a 200-metre stretch of ... generated for each of the sediment environments These resources and constraints summaries together with the GIS form the basis of a decision-support system for assisting the formation of policy for ... procedures that form the basis of sound advice Trang 3This paper discusses the introduction of a Geographic Information System (GIS) into part of the National Assembly for Wales for the analyses
Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 12:21
Chemical Degradation Methods for Wastes and Pollutants - Chapter 4 docx
... influencing hydroxyl radical formation rate Additional species can also affectthe efficiency of hydroxyl radical formation by providing competing sinks forhydrogen peroxide For example, manganese reacts ... hydroxides and oxides form and precipitate, causing adramatic decrease in hydroxyl radical formation rate Iron chelators can be Table 1 Rate Constants for Reaction with Hydroxyl Radical for Selected Compounds ... demand for TCE degradation was demands decreased to 4.3 and 2.1 for PCP and TCE, respectively Chloriderelease was f80–90% of the theoretical value for each compound and wasonly slightly higher
Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 13:21
Tài liệu Campus Network for High Availability Design Guide pdf
... network to converge in 60–200 milliseconds for EIGRP and OSPF Note For more details, refer to High Availability Campus Recovery Analysis Campus Network for High Availability Design Guide 12 OL-15734-01 ... OSPF in the Access Layer 1-57 Summary 1-59 Campus Network for High Availability Design Guide ii EDCS-569061 Campus Network for High Availability Design Guide Introduction This document is the ... configuration examples enforce tagging of all native VLAN traffic: For CatOS: set dot1q-all-tagged enable For Cisco IOS software: switchport native vlan tag Campus Network for High Availability Design...
Ngày tải lên: 24/01/2014, 10:20
Chapter 4: Batteries for Electric Road Vehicles potx
... largest event for electric vehicles, under the motto ‘‘Clean and efficient mobility for this millennium’’, development results and real hardware were presented, giving hope for solutions for the market ... available at any time for powering electric vehicles It will be pointed out in the following that for the foreseeable future only leadacid accumulators will be available for powering vehicles ... acceptance for electric road vehicles The technical state of the art is not sufficient The expectations for possible development work on batteries surely had a level which was too high Therefore we...
Ngày tải lên: 05/07/2014, 06:20
microsoft sql server alwayson solutions guide for high availability and disaster recovery
... Microsoft SQL Server AlwaysOn Solutions Guide for High Availability and Disaster Recovery iv High Availability and Disaster Recovery Concepts You can make the best selection of a database technology for a high availability and disaster recovery ... Readers who are familiar with these concepts can move ahead to the Overview: High Availability with Microsoft SQL Server 2012 section of this paper. Describing High Availability For a given software application or service, high availability is ultimately measured in terms of the ... detailed system logs and secondary copies of data for subsequent forensic analysis. Planning for Disaster Recovery While high availability efforts entail what you do to prevent an outage, disaster recovery efforts address what is done to re‐establish high availability after the outage. ...
Ngày tải lên: 20/10/2014, 14:19
Project Management for Construction Chapter 4
... specific jurisdiction rules for different trades set uniform hourly wage rates for journeymen and offer formal apprenticeship training to provide common and equivalent skill for each trade Contractors, ... Bargaining Performance Although both sides of the bargaining table are to some degree responsible for the success or failure of negotiation, contractors have often been responsible for the poor performance ... graders and grade trimmers The former is an all-purpose machine for grading and surface finishing, while the latter is used for heavy construction because of its higher operating speed 101 102...
Ngày tải lên: 28/10/2013, 15:15
Tài liệu Open channel hydraulics for engineers. Chapter 4 non uniform flow ppt
... grade line can be evaluated from uniform flow formulas with uniform flow resistance coefficients, using the local depth as though the flow were locally uniform Referring to Fig 4.4., the total ... – xi), which is negative Therefore, if the equation is solved in upstream direction for an M2-profile, for example, the computed values of x should be negative for increasing values of h Decreasing ... the case for uniform flow The following points are made in connection with the above observations Chapter 4: NON-UNIFORM FLOW...
Ngày tải lên: 20/12/2013, 19:15
Tài liệu BUILDING HIGH AVAILABILITY BROADBAND NETWORKS FOR VALUE-ADDED SERVICE DELIVERY ppt
... continuity For carriers, a managed-services business strategy must include a technology strategy that can support the critical needs of business customers The only serious answer is a high availability ... success for your HABN project We've completed more than 20 successful HABN ring deployments for a large U.S.based Tier carrier, making us one of the most experienced systems integrators for HABN ... specifications for each project The final document in the engineering phase is ADC's Ring Design Package (RDP), which contains all the engineering information about the ring Used for maintenance...
Ngày tải lên: 24/01/2014, 12:20