chapter 10  herding xml in scala

... investing in the infant industry Trang 9Infant Industries and Market Failures prevent infant industries from becoming competitive: 1 Imperfect (financial) capital markets  Because of poorly working ... to encourage manufacturing industries, import substituting industrialization in Latin American countries worked in the 1950s and 1960s Trang 12Import Substituting Industrialization (cont.) ... Trang 23Industrial Policies in East Asia • Some East Asian economies have implemented industrial policies: policies intended to promote certain industries  Examples of industrial policies include

Ngày tải lên: 15/07/2018, 20:29

... investing in the infant industry Trang 9Infant Industries and Market Failures prevent infant industries from becoming competitive: 1 Imperfect (financial) capital markets  Because of poorly working ... to encourage manufacturing industries, import substituting industrialization in Latin American countries worked in the 1950s and 1960s Trang 12Import Substituting Industrialization (cont.) ... Trang 23Industrial Policies in East Asia • Some East Asian economies have implemented industrial policies: policies intended to promote certain industries  Examples of industrial policies include

Ngày tải lên: 20/07/2018, 15:09

... Despite intensive research in the past decade, most of the studies done in thelaboratory have not yet been investigated in the field In fact, many researches showthat organic C and contaminants in ... to the mineral surfaces Therefore,composting organic wastes would increase the adsorption of DOM on soils because of the increase in aromatic carbon-containing compounds after composting (Liang ... have similar binding affinity with each soil interms of 1/n, but Cd sorption exhibited a higher k value than Zn sorption in eachsoil, especially in the acidic sandy loam, indicating that a higher

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 10:22

... region came into being during Pleistocene glaciations, which covered the area three times from 1 million to 11,000 years BP They left behind a hilly, undulating, and plain terrain lying, for the ... growth of population and increased felling of forests, in particular, for constructing strongholds Continued felling reduced the share of forests in Wielkopolska to 50 to 60% in the 14th century (H ... by the influx of polar-maritime air masses from the west, which dominate in the warm months In winter and spring, a considerable impact on the weather is exerted by arctic and polar-continental

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 10:22

... decline in air and water quality [1,2] Volatile organiccompounds enter the environment as a result of vehicle exhaust and industrialprocess emissions (oil refining, solvent usage in painting and ... driven mainly by hydrogen binding interactions, e.g., the presence concen-of certain surface functionalities: O, OH, and Cl can act as nucleation sites and/ or adsorption sites, resulting in the ... employed that involved pHmonitoring of the carbon in deionized water Phenol removal as a function of time was investigated using a differential columnreactor A stainless steel tube (1/4inch o.d.)

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 12:21

... entering into joint ven-tures with basic manufacturers Griffin: 50% joint venture with DuPont prod-1998 Dow indicated that the acquisition was part of their strategy to gain ship in an industry being ... million sales in 1998) and Cheminova (over $300million in 1998 sales) also remain independent However, Griffin ($300 million in 1998 sales) became a 50% joint venture with DuPont and increased its ... exceeds 70% in China, 60% in India, 50% in Korea, and 40% in Taiwan In the 1990s, the attitude of the agricultural chemical companies towardtheir generic competitors started to change In 1996, it

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 12:21

... been introduced over the years; these include vanilin, indulin, ferrulic acid, and, most importantly,14C-labeled synthetic lignins Various fungal enzymes are involved in lignin degradation, including ... avail-ability) result in low decomposition rates This has been examined by incubating pine needles in litter bags in a southern Italian pine forest (49) Both the C/N ratio and the lignin content of the ... exam-ining the preceding findings it is apparent that fungal diversity was low in all four types of litter when ‘‘foreign’’ beech litter was incubated in Italy On each sampling occasion during

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 15:20

... used asa tanning or cross-linking reagent Al3⫹seems capable of cross-linking proteins,and proteins and nucleic acids In fluids low in citrate, transferrin, and nucleotides, the catecholamines maywell ... bindingwith nuclear chromatin is due not to its coordination to DNA but to ligandscontaining basic phosphates 2.4 What Ligands Might Bind Al 3ⴙin the Cell, Especially in the Nuclear Chromatin ... Al both in vivo and in vitro Al indrinking water decreases hippocampal inositol triphosphate levels, increasescAMP, and alters the distribution of protein kinase C (29,30) In vitro exposure cAMP-to

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 15:20

... Steps involved in the pulping and pulp bleaching processes (from Ref 2).Trang 6Name of the pulping processPulping mechanism Grinding stone,double disc refiners,steaming, followed by refining in ... The steps involved in pulping are debarking, wood chipping, chip washing, chip crushing/digestion, pulp screening, thickening, and washing (Fig 1) The two major pulping processesthat are in operation ... Mechanical pulpingmethods use mechanical pressure, disc refiners, heating, and mild chemical treatment to yieldpulps Chemical pulping involves cooking of wood chips in pulping liquors containingchemicals

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 18:20

... surface or the skin temper-ature will not be indicative of the bulk temperature This issue regarding theactual temperature being measured will be very important in our discussionspertaining to calibration ... generate points on the calibration curve indicatingthat the temperature probe is accurately tracking the skin temperature Thebackground radiance may be significantly different in the field than in thelaboratory ... its deviation from linearity) can be calculated and the functionforced to fit through the two known calibration points instru-Because of the inherent drift in many infrared instruments, it is often

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 21:21

... 10.1) The rainfall excess (i.e., rainfall minus interception) is subject to infiltration and runoff for each time step and element Infiltration starts once the interception volume is filled Interception ... requires the delineation of critical P source areas, which contribute dispropor-tionate amounts of P to receiving waters According to Dickinson et al (1990), targeting and prioritizing nonpoint source ... directly in the model The infiltration rate f (cm h−1) is obtained by differentiating Equation 10.2 with respect to time: (10.7) ANSWERS-2000 takes into account ponding under unsteady rainfall as

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 00:22

... variety of insects including mosquitoes and was a welcome substitute for toxic insecticides containing arsenic, mercury, or lead DDT was introduced as a pesticide in the 1940s but was banned in the ... eliminating certain technologies would dimin-ish the risk In this case eliminating technologies may avoid serious catastrophe But there is little justification for a precautionary approach in ... listed in Table 10.1, dose proportion representing the maximum Trang 5allow-assume a patient undergoes a mammogram in which the midline breast dose is 3statement may be included in the informed

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 00:22

... As extracted also increased with ing carbonate concentrations increas-Arsenic-Bearing Phases in Mine Sites Some studies reported that, in As-contaminated soils, the primary As mineralassemblage ... saline conditions.The changes in the oxidation states linked to the variations in pH and Eh haveslow kinetics in an aqueous system, which explains why the species found ininterstitial waters do not ... former goldmine heavily polluted by arsenic due to anthropogenic sources: pyrite and arsenopy-rite oxidation On this site, mining activities started in the beginning of the centuryand ceased in the

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 02:20

... marginal cost declines as output expands from one to four widgets and then rises, as predicted by the law of diminishing returns This increasing marginal cost reflects the diminishing marginal ... reasonable precision In the short run, firms know that beyond some point, increases in the use of a resource (for example, fertilizer) will bring diminishing marginal returns and rising marginal costs ... again equals marginal cost The cutback in output has occurred because the marginal cost of producing q2 – q1 widgets now exceeds the price In other words, an increase in variable cost results in...

Ngày tải lên: 17/12/2013, 15:19

... above reactions involved higher olefins or aromatics In principle, cyclodextrins can interact with both the substrate, the product and the catalyst of a catlytic reaction mixture Indeed, this is ... in acidic aqueous solutions (pH adjusted to 1.8) in the presence of various chemically modified cyclodextrins (Scheme 10.11) [18] As in most cases, the best results were obtained with In an interesting ... cyclodextrins play a major role in this field Thinking of the relatively low price of these chemicals (a few $ per kg in 1998 [2]) their use on a larger scale can also be envisaged in fine chemicals...

Ngày tải lên: 23/12/2013, 07:19

... Group, LLC Drugs in Drinking Water 221 10.3.3 CHLORINE-BASED DISINFECTION Chlorine disinfectants, such as free chlorine and chloramines, are widely used in drinking water disinfection in the United ... often employed in drinking water treatment facilities Ozone and UV can be used as oxidants and disinfectants, but chlorine and chloramines are most often employed for final disinfection in the United ... technology is currently gaining importance, since its use can reduce the chlorine dose applied for final disinfection, therefore, decreasing the levels of DBPs formed.38 AOPs using UV in place of O3 can...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 16:20

... microcolonies present in aerobic granules (Jiang, Tay and Tay 2002; McSwain et al 2005) It is most likely that EPS plays an important role in maintaining the structural and functional integrity of aerobic ... obtained in aerobic granulation, showing that the specific gravity and mechanical strength of aerobic granules increased significantly with increase in the ratio of polysaccharides to proteins ... not available or are limiting Without doubt, the spatial distribution of EPS in biogranules and biofilms plays an essential role in stabilizing the structure and maintaining the strength of microbial...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 16:20

... between about nm and nm At temperatures above the melting point (sintered silver was maintained in a porcelain boat), the particle sizes increased rapidly up to over 0.1 µm (Figure 10.12) This ... Aerosol Chemical Processes in the Environment FIGURE 10.5 A longitudinal furnace for preparing inorganic condensation aerosols = boat containing porous ceramic and an inorganic substance; = metal ... vertical furnace for preparing inorganic condensation aerosols = platinum or gold dish containing an inorganic substance; = quartz tube; = shields; = metal cover; = heating bodies; = metal network;...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 19:20

... processing to enable them to be used in a nuclear weapon Examples of indirect use materials include uranium containing 235U in quantities less than 20% and plutonium containing 238Pu in quantities ... of individual grains, stacking faults, twin boundaries, and dislocations Electron diffraction enables crystal structures to be determined from individual areas of a sample Information obtained ... emitters in mining and other underground gauging applications These include mixed radionuclide neutron sources like 241AmBe and 238PuBe, in which the 241Am and 238Pu produce α particles that interact...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 19:20