case for collective action the world bank initiative

... that they undermine the legitimacy of the World Bank. 13 There is, therefore, a pressing need for the World Bank to get its voice reform process back on track Unfortunately, the evolution of the ... summarizes the main findings and recommendations of the report (section 7) Trang 14The governance of the World Bank3The two main institutions of the World Bank Group (WBG) are the International Bank for ... the urgency of reforming the Bretton Woods institutions in the eyes of most countries and the creation of a G20 Leaders forum gave further impetus to the voice reform process From the World Bank...

Ngày tải lên: 16/02/2014, 10:20

... 6PROCEDURES FOR COMPLETING THE SNAPSHOTLook at the Snapshot grid in Appendix 2 Across the top of the grid are 7 materials that may be used in the activities These seven form the columns Along the left ... for later entry into a database The directions that follow are for the pencil and paper-based version of the instrument PROCEDURES FOR COMPLETING THE DEMOGRAPHIC PAGE On the first page of the ... first the teacher on the grid and then going clockwise around the room places all of the students on the grid Essentially, the Snapshot provides data to assess the teacher activities, the student...

Ngày tải lên: 20/10/2022, 02:00

... ultimately inform the Bank’s country assistanceprogram Ensuring the timely completion of a CGA is the responsibility of the Country Director In line with the ongoing reform of cal work in the Bank, the ... countries The Beijing Platform has even broader goals: The goals of the Millennium Declaration are intended to furtherprogress on the some of the 12 critical areas for action identified by the Beijing ... voice in house- oppor-19 World Bank, 2000d. 20 World Bank, 2001a, Chapter 1. 21 World Bank, 2001a, Chapter 2. 22 Quisumbing and Maluccio, 1999. 23 World Bank, 2000d; World Bank, 2001a, Chapter 2....

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 21:20

... Trang 1THE WORLD BANK’S REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH ACTION PLAN2010-2015 APRIL 2010 The World Bank Trang 2Contents I INTRODUCTION 1 II THE CONTEXT 3 III CHALLENGES AND SOLUTIONS 12 IV THE BANK’S ACTION ... this Action Plan aims at reinvigorating the Bank‟s commitment to helping client countries improve their RH outcomes, particularly for the poor and the vulnerable and in the context of the Bank‟s ... countries in their efforts to 7 World Bank (2009), Improving Effectiveness and Outcomes for the Poor in Health, Nutrition, and Population, Washington, DC: World Bank 8 World Bank (2009),...

Ngày tải lên: 13/02/2014, 10:20

... ACTIVITIES OF THE WORLD BANK A World Bank Group PSD Activities – Historical Trends 55 Private sector development has been at the center of the World Bank Group’s activities since the beginning In the ... providers, when they have no other option or when they prefer them, even if they charge for their services Some limits on choice are nevertheless justified For example, in health care the introduction ... private initiative for the provision of social services xxiv As previously called for by the Bank’s existing health and education strategies, the PSD strategy thus proposes to complement the Bank...

Ngày tải lên: 16/02/2014, 06:20

... Service (healthpop@worldbank.org, tel 202 473-2256, fax 202 522- 3234) For more information, see also www.worldbank.org/hnppublica- tions. THe woRlD baNk A Discussion Note for the World Bank Ronald ... www.worldbank.org/hnppublications on the Guide for Authors page) Drafts that do not meet minimum presentational standards may be returned to authors for more work before being accepted For information ... Disclaimer: The findings, interpretations and conclusions expressed in the paper are entirely those of the authors, and do not represent the views of the World Bank, its Executive Directors, or the countries...

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 07:20

... have the capacity to engage in this sector, it is critical for the World Bank Group (WBG) to scale up its engagement World Bank involvement can also support country reformers, and make the case for ... bureau for the financial sector, an electronic health records system for the health sector, and an ICT platform for the microfinance sector 33 Establishing the enabling environment for transformation: ... efforts to improve the accountability of World Bank-financed projects have included several features that could be replicated or adapted by other aid institutions:  The World Bank Open Data Initiative,...

Ngày tải lên: 23/07/2014, 15:27

... reaf-firms the Bank's commitment to environmental sustainability It sets a direction for the World Bank'sfuture actions in the environment area for the longer term, as well as specific actions for the ... Trang 1An Environment Strategy for the World Bank Kristalina Georgieva Trang 2An Environment Strategy for the World BankThe World Bank Trang 4Preface ixAcknowledgments xiii Executive ... summarizesthe OED's recommendations and the Bank re-sponses and actions outlined in the Strategy The Strategy team is grateful for the constructivediscussions and comments provided by the Com-mittee for...

Ngày tải lên: 11/09/2018, 08:58

... independent action, and collective action The theory of the firm The theory of the state Three puzzles: supply, commitment, and monitoring The problem of supply The problem of credible commitment The ... report" for an ongoing research effort Given the complexity of the empirical phenomena being studied and the type of theory that is needed to explain these phenomena, the effort may well continue for ... Development of the Bureau for Science and Technology (ST&RD) of the u.s Agency for International Develop-ment The challenge of making theoretical ideas relevant for application, the support for fieldwork...

Ngày tải lên: 20/01/2020, 15:52

... independent action, and collective action The theory of the firm The theory of the state Three puzzles: supply, commitment, and monitoring The problem of supply The problem of credible commitment The ... report" for an ongoing research effort Given the complexity of the empirical phenomena being studied and the type of theory that is needed to explain these phenomena, the effort may well continue for ... Development of the Bureau for Science and Technology (ST&RD) of the u.s Agency for International Develop-ment The challenge of making theoretical ideas relevant for application, the support for fieldwork...

Ngày tải lên: 02/03/2020, 11:36

... getting the benefit of their bargains by having contracts enforced according to their terms This attitude may change for the debtor upon the declaration of bankruptcy, where the objectives of the ... affecting the treatment of the later Over the coming months the Bank in collaboration with the Fund and others will engage the international community in a dialogue on principles pertaining to bank ... to the general public for recording and search The required filing should be a simple notice of the most basic facts of the secured transaction (for example, the debtor’s name and address, the...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 10:20

... out the banks, which in many cases they did Figure 1.311 shows the scale of the US commitment set against other major projects from history Some of the money spent will be recuperated by the ... particularly in the poorer nations These factors build on the forces described in the previous chapter to establish a map of the operating environment for the coming decades Demographics The first ... returns from the financial sector and were squeezed for cash for organic investment Boards were ejected by shareholders if they were not content with the company’s performance The role of the financial...

Ngày tải lên: 03/11/2014, 16:53

... (2007).14 We instrument the debt variable for each country through either its time lags (up to the 5th lag) or through the average of the debt levels of the other countries in the sample Both instruments ... Note: The variable gov_debt is instrumented for each country through either its time lags (up to the 5th lag; L(1/5).gov debt) or through the average of the debt levels of the other countries in the ... Note: The third plot (power 2) represents the basic model with estimated coefficients for debt and debt squared as in model FE in Table 1, Appendix The coefficients for the other functional forms...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 20:20

... dạng hình phải giống tài liệu gốc - Nên nhóm trường hình theo trật tự có ý nghĩa, theo trât tự tự nhiên, theo tần số sử dụng, theo chức theo tầm quan trọng - Không nhập thông tin mà hệ thống thông ... kiện gắn liền phận form hay report Nếu di chuyển hay coppy form hay report từ CSDL sang CSDL khác thủ tục gắn liền form hay report di chuyển theo 49 • Báo lỗi hay xử lý lỗi theo ý mình: VB giúp ... vụ………………………………………………… 84 Hình 20 Báo cáo công văn đến theo tháng…………………………………… 85 Hình 21 Báo cáo công văn theo tháng…………………………………… 86 Hình 22 Báo cáo công văn xử lý theo tháng……………………………….87 Hình 23 Báo cáo...

Ngày tải lên: 15/12/2012, 11:21

... geographical coverage for users The larger the coverage, the greater the value for customers and the bigger the future demand, leading more customers to invest in the expansion of the network [15] ... broadcast networks like television Their value is proportional to N, the size of the audience: the more the audience, the greater the value of the network (and the more you can charge advertisers) ... for the progress of the action programs, as well as of the results of the marketing strategy in terms of the sales and profit figures The evaluation process must serve as a reference point for the...

Ngày tải lên: 24/10/2013, 07:20

... situation literally One person may deceive another person, but only because the former knows something which the latter does not know In the case of the mother in our example, it appears that she ... required for the comprehending use of the word ‘I’ The difficulty that I am alluding to can perhaps best be brought out by comparing the comprehending use of the word ‘I’ to refer to oneself with the ... Clearly, then, when I ‘refer to myself ’ in the way involved in this example, I not refer to myself in the way I when I use the word ‘I’ – for in the latter case there is no similar possibility of my...

Ngày tải lên: 01/11/2013, 07:20

... 1987 Before After Before After Before After Before After Before After Before After Before After Before After Before After Before After Before After Before After Before After Before After Before ... 36 1981 1982 1996 Before After Before After Before After Before After Before After Before After Before After Before After Before After Before After Deposit Discount Interbank Lending Rate Rate ... used in the sense that a hypothetical investor holds the total portfolio of government debt at the beginning of the period, which is defined as either the beginning of the calendar year or the fiscal...

Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 03:20

... Greece to another EU country bank is such that the other bank won‟t accept a claim on the Greek bank as payment In this case it is settled via the central banks in the Eurosystem – the Bank of Greece ... exposure of banks in the countries shown across the top row to the sovereign debt, bank debt, and non -bank private debt of some key EU countries shown in the leftmost column The extent of banks‟ foreign ... situation The bidding for such cover forces up the spread Sovereign and bank crisis interactions The interaction between bank CDS and sovereign CDS spreads can be seen in Figure 3, which shows the...

Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 21:20

... consists of the low and high bytes of the ISR’s segment address and low and high bytes of the ISR’s address offset with the segment These form the CS:IP values for the CPU to jump to when the corresponding ... BCLK, the I/O clock, is generally slower than the CPU clock, the system board lengthens the periods of the machine states in machine cycles that are to be run on the I/O bus For example, if the ... hand, the sampling theorem imposes a lower bound on the allowed values of the sampling frequency On the other hand, the economics of the hardware imposes an upper bound This economics includes the...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 19:20

... is the job of their agents to move them from production to production and to secure for them the best deals in the process.14 Typically, agents are paid for this service only if they get their ... casting for the first film has been completed except for the starring role, and that casting for the second film has not begun Given this, the agent can package the second film In other words, the ... these agents effectively act as their clients’ employers, they necessarily face conflicts of interest In particular, they might procure for their clients only the work that they can package For...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 17:20