carbon price impacts on transportation

Analysis of carbon pricing impacts on singapore using system dynamics

Analysis of carbon pricing impacts on singapore using system dynamics

... Annual consumption of motor gasoline (Tonne) CCt Carbon price at time t (SGD/Tonne) CD Annual consumption of diesel in Transportation (Oil Equivalent Tonne) CI t Carbon intensity at time t (Tonne/Million ... habit improves 3.3.3 Carbon Price Impacts on Transportation Public transportation is much more carbon efficient than private transportation Normally, as a revenue neutral tax, carbon tax will add ... Another carbon pricing is Carbon Emission Market, which is a market-based approach used to control carbon emission by providing economic incentives for achieving reduction carbon emission (Stavins...

Ngày tải lên: 29/09/2015, 13:01

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Tài liệu HDSL Remote Module for 3192 Shelves Soneplex® Broadband and Loop Extender Systems docx

Tài liệu HDSL Remote Module for 3192 Shelves Soneplex® Broadband and Loop Extender Systems docx

... • Montreal, Quebec (514) 677-9166 Vancouver, BC (604) 270-1675 Toronto, Ont (905) 629-3104 • Ottawa, Ont (613) 599-5729 Specifications published here are current as of the date of publication ... allowing for system expansion as customer demand increases The Soneplex 3192R remote module now gives carriers the option of transporting T1s to DLC systems via HDSL on copper lines With 3192 ... HDSL Remote Module for 3192 Shelves Applications One application of the Soneplex 3192R remote module involves digital loop carrier (DLC) cabinets which include...

Ngày tải lên: 24/01/2014, 10:20

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Tài liệu HDSL Dual Repeater Soneplex® Broadband and Loop Extender Systems doc

Tài liệu HDSL Dual Repeater Soneplex® Broadband and Loop Extender Systems doc

... • Montreal, Quebec (514) 677-9166 Vancouver, BC (604) 270-1675 Toronto, Ont (905) 629-3104 • Ottawa, Ont (613) 599-5729 Specifications published here are current as of the date of publication ... 5.2, into their existing Soneplex equipment The new E-Series central office modules for central office Soneplex systems will fit into existing module slots and function along-side already installed ... Repeater Applications Equipment Requirements Carriers can easily extend their HDSL loop distances to 36,000 feet by simply adding the latest version Soneplex HDSL modules, along with the MPU 5.2,...

Ngày tải lên: 24/01/2014, 10:20

2 218 0
báo cáo hóa học:" Editorial Multiuser MIMO Transmission with Limited Feedback, Cooperation, and Coordination" ppt

báo cáo hóa học:" Editorial Multiuser MIMO Transmission with Limited Feedback, Cooperation, and Coordination" ppt

... based on delay and channel quantization” by J Zhang et al considers the degradation of the performance of multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communications by imperfect channel state information ... noise correlation on downlink coordinated beamforming with limited feedback” by Y Dong et al considers the impact of receiver correlation, antenna coupling, matching, and noise on the performance ... Wyner model with base station coordination The authors derive achievable rates for different transmission configurations that require varying degrees of side information and thus have different backhaul...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 20:20

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Báo cáo hóa học: " Research Article Combination of Adaptive Feedback Cancellation and Binaural Adaptive Filtering in Hearing Aids" pot

Báo cáo hóa học: " Research Article Combination of Adaptive Feedback Cancellation and Binaural Adaptive Filtering in Hearing Aids" pot

... structure discussed in this paper, with one or more microphones used on one side, but none on the other side Interaction Effects on the Feedback Cancellation The structure depicted in Figure for ... based on the TRINICON framework [33] Separation is performed exploiting second-order statistics, under the assumption that the (mutually independent) source signals are non-white and non-stationary ... Finally, when applying additionally the block-diagonal constraint (24) on the AFC system, (64) further simplifies to T k = g Bc − Bc wL The stability condition (58) formulated on k for the general case...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 22:20

15 321 0
Báo cáo hóa học: " Rate-Optimal Multiuser Scheduling with Reduced Feedback Load and Analysis of Delay Effects" doc

Báo cáo hóa học: " Rate-Optimal Multiuser Scheduling with Reduced Feedback Load and Analysis of Delay Effects" doc

... Section the effects of delay are discussed Finally, Section lists our conclusions SYSTEM MODEL We consider a single cell in a wireless network where the base station exchanges information with a constant ... duration and that this channel quality is uncorrelated from one time slot to the next The system uses adaptive coding and modulation, that is, the coding scheme, the modulation constellation, and ... capacity expression for optimal rate adaptation in [9, equation (2)], then using binomial expansion, integration by parts, L’Hˆ opital’s rule, and Vegard Hassel et al Average MASSE degradation due to...

Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 22:20

7 237 0
Báo cáo hóa học: " On Extended RLS Lattice Adaptive Variants: Error-Feedback, Normalized, and Array-Based Recursions Ricardo Merched" pptx

Báo cáo hóa học: " On Extended RLS Lattice Adaptive Variants: Error-Feedback, Normalized, and Array-Based Recursions Ricardo Merched" pptx

... solution, due to their fixed poles location Moreover, orthonormality guarantees good numerical conditioning for the underlying estimation problem, in contrast to other equivalent system descriptions ... recursions, since the flow of the information required for the optimal least-squares solution is one way to the joint process estimation section The prediction part of the algorithm is a nonlinear ... intention to embark on a detailed error analysis of these algorithms, we will consider only error propagation stability, which is equivalent to exponential stability of the time recursions (A conventional...

Ngày tải lên: 23/06/2014, 01:20

16 112 0
what is the relationship between teachers’ different corrective feedback types and students uptake and repair

what is the relationship between teachers’ different corrective feedback types and students uptake and repair

... determiners, prepositions, pronouns, number agreement, tense, verb morphology, and auxiliaries Additionally, errors in pluralization, negation, question formation, and word order were considered as grammatical ... • Phonological errors refer to the wrong ways of pronouncing a single word, of using word stress, sentence intonation and other phonological matters such as linking, elision, and assimilation ... speaking lessons Question dealt with which types of errors teachers often gave CF: grammar, phonology and vocabulary Instead of the term phonology, the words “pronunciation, accent, and intonation,”...

Ngày tải lên: 14/10/2014, 01:03

43 537 0
New results in relay feedback analysis and multivariable stability margins

New results in relay feedback analysis and multivariable stability margins

... consideration of initial conditions is not an easy task Due to this constraint, the frequency domain methods presume that a limit cycle occurs at two consecutive switching instants without consideration ... consideration of possible sliding mode or chattering, which was later studied by Johansson et al (1999) Secondly, the conditions are usually expressed as a summation of infinite items One has to ... solutions are found from the intersections of the curves of two real functions plotted using the frequency response of the plant only An example is provided for illustration and comparison C Multiloop...

Ngày tải lên: 13/09/2015, 21:12

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CHAPTER ELEVEN MIND MAPPING   a NEW DIMENSION IN THINKING AND NOTE TAKING

CHAPTER ELEVEN MIND MAPPING a NEW DIMENSION IN THINKING AND NOTE TAKING

... student's notes See text on opposite page 83 a few seconds to get to the next The longer the time between connections, the less chance there will be of proper connection being made The key words ... which one becomes conscious only when the relation is broken Besides, I had felt so much, in the hush of the night, the charm of the delicate voice - telling of one minute existence dependent upon ... chapter, with a similar emphasis on the relationship and similarities between mnemonic systems and key and creative concepts The review graph is another important consideration Review is made much easier...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2013, 11:51

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Critical thinking skills   developing effective analysis and argument

Critical thinking skills developing effective analysis and argument

... lnterm usions concl~ reason a reason b reason c i All three reasons support intermediate conclusion + Intermediate conclusion then becomes Reason Both reasons support intermediate conclusion + ... deduction drawn from the reasons, or evidence Conclusion - intermediate conclusions The author may draw interim conclusions during the course of an argument, before arriving at final conclusions ... serve as a reason In other words, one set of reasons is used to establish an intermediate conclusion, and then that interim conclusion becomes a reason to support the overall conclusion (as in the...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2013, 14:07

232 463 2
Using Cooperative Learning to Integrate Thinking and Information Technology in a Content.doc

Using Cooperative Learning to Integrate Thinking and Information Technology in a Content.doc

... options worthy of consideration Extension / Sponge Activity / Next Lesson Beyond the narrative writing lesson, students may wish to become electronic activists and write petition or letters on ... variety of concepts and techniques for enhancing the value of student-student interaction In one well-known operationalization of cooperative learning (Johnson, Johnson, & Holubec, 1993), key concepts ... the teacher selects one endangered animal - the tiger - and asks students to contribute whatever knowledge they already have on tigers The teacher then puts these contributions on a MS Word document...

Ngày tải lên: 06/09/2013, 05:10

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Tài liệu The Art of Creative Thinking: How to Be Innovative and Develop Great Ideas (John Adair Leadership Library) ppt

Tài liệu The Art of Creative Thinking: How to Be Innovative and Develop Great Ideas (John Adair Leadership Library) ppt

... authority on leadership and leadership development Over a million managers worldwide have taken part in the ActionCentred Leadership programmes he pioneered From St Paul’s School, London, John won a ... issued by the CLA Enquiries concerning reproduction outside these terms should be sent to the publishers at the undermentioned addresses: 120 Pentonville Road London N1 9JN United Kingdom www.kogan-page.co.uk ... authors cannot accept responsibility for any errors or omissions, however caused No responsibility for loss or damage occasioned to any person acting, or refraining from action, as a result of the...

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 03:20

144 807 1
Tài liệu Creative Business: Achieving Your Goals Through Creative Thinking and Action pptx

Tài liệu Creative Business: Achieving Your Goals Through Creative Thinking and Action pptx

... On New Year’s Day, we don’t have to conjure up any new resolutions, we just use the ones from last year Like the Christmas decorations that adorn our homes, we bring out our growing collection ... several respondents considered Thomas Edison to be the most creative person, invariably citing his ‘99 per cent perspiration, per cent inspiration’ maxim The enormous variety of responses, particularly ... Solution Matching 73 73 74 74 76 76 77 80 82 82 84 90 90 Contents Picking the right solution Evolutionary creativity and revolutionary creativity Creative Problem Solver Stage 4: Creative Action...

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 03:20

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