broad outline of the evaluation report

... History of the People of the United States, vol iii, p 465 F J Turner, Rise of the New West, p 297 End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Outline of the development of the internal commerce of the ... To crush the military strength of the South the federal authorities adopted the expedient of the abolition of slavery, and to the surprise of both the North and the South "the cause of the conflict ... Steel The development of the movement of iron ore from the mines around Lake Superior to the furnaces of the Eastern States was one of the most interesting features of the internal trade of the...

Ngày tải lên: 05/03/2014, 16:20

... Scotland as "the record of the long resistance of the English of Scotland to England, of the long resistance of the Celts of Scotland to the English of Scotland".[4] Above all, the conception ... by the Picts of Galloway, and neither he nor any other exponent of the theory offers any explanation of their subsequent disappearance The history of Scotland, from the fourteenth century to the ... have an affinity of race with the Irish,[25] and the English historians of the War of Independence speak of the Scots as they of the Welsh or the Irish, and they know only one type of Scotsman We...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 00:20

... microfinance services and to make the best use of them in lifting their families out of poverty The last frontier in the provision of microfinance to the world’s poorest people has been the remote ... is also required in the form of land titles, houses, chattels, etc.; and the value of the security is often two to four times the value of the loan Frequently, the forms of the loan – its duration, ... people willingly pay others to take their savings out of their hands and store them.” Stuart Rutherford, The Poor and their Money” | 1999 20 Rutherford, Stuart, The Poor and Their Money 21 E-mail...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 09:20

... the decree of 1870 is viewed in the light of the Syllabus of Errors of 1864, and again of the Encyclical of 1907, or whether the encyclicals are viewed in the light of the decree, the fact remains ... realisation of the law of the moral world Kant's moral argument thus steps off the line of the others It is not a proof at all in the sense in which they attempted to be proofs The existence of God ... that the deliverance lay in resistance to liberalisation One of the concrete effects of the division of the churches was the separation of the education of the clergy from the universities, the...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 02:20

... The translation and publication of this book in Vietnamese language were made possible through the financial support of the Public Affairs Section, Embassy of the United States ... Section, Embassy of the United States in Hanoi Copyright © 2009 by the Bureau of International Information Programs, U.S Department of State Sách dịch xuất tiếng Việt với đồng ý hỗ trợ tài Phòng ... tin - Văn hóa, Đại sứ qn Hoa Kỳ Hà Nội KHÁI QT VỀ NỀN KINH TẾ MỸ ẤN PHẨM XUẤT BẢN NĂM 2009 OUTLINE OF THE U S ECONOMY NHÀ XUẤT BẢN VĂN HÓA - THÔNG TIN ĐƠI NÉT VỀ TÁC GIẢ ÊËn phêím Khấi quất vïì...

Ngày tải lên: 18/03/2014, 04:23

... of the Marshallian theoretical system Chamberlin’s theory of monopolistic competition Joan Robinson’s theory of imperfect competition The decline of the theory of market forms 8.2 The Theory of ... substitution of a specific theory by another, if the new theory integrates better with the rest of the theories making up the system Another type of progress of a system concerns the internal ... analytical rigour of the specific theories of which a system is formed and in terms of the relationships that link one theory to another The latter concerns the ability of the theoretical system...

Ngày tải lên: 06/07/2014, 04:20

... law The theory of the ‘just price’, reduced to the communis aestimatio (common evaluation) of the normal price in the absence of monopoly, was derived from Aristotle There was also a theory of the ... price theory which, by virtue of the principle of ‘exchange of equivalents’, was connected to the cost of production and, therefore, mainly to the cost of labour A profit is included in the cost of ... property of the good And it is not clear whether the propositions concerning the value of the goods are of natural law, as suggested by the theory of the bonitas intrinseca, or should be reduced to the...

Ngày tải lên: 06/07/2014, 04:20

... the price–specie-flow mechanism, the quantity theory of money, the theory of the growth of the volume of international trade, and the explanation of the diminution of interest as a real phenomenon, ... capital Their propensity to save is zero, and they make no contribution to the growth of the wealth of the nation On the other hand, the workers only possess their labour Both the ability of the ... finally, the theory of profit as a residual income, are all elements of the first component The second component, on the other hand, provides the foundation to the theorem of the invisible hand, to the...

Ngày tải lên: 06/07/2014, 04:20

... the formation of the latter in purely subjective terms From the point of view of the history of ideas, the solution of the problem was impeded by the Smithian origin of the notion of ‘exchange ... explanation of wages, Mill’s theory of the wages fund is important for the explanation of profit and of the role played by capital in the production process From the point of view of the history of economic ... microeconomic components of the Smithian approach from the theory of surplus, the equilibrium approach from the theory of conflict; but they were ahead of their times We will discuss them in sections...

Ngày tải lên: 06/07/2014, 04:20

... relation to that of the capital invested to produce it In other words, behind the Marxian theory of the falling rate of profit lies the hypothesis of a fall in the output–capital ratio—a hypothesis that ... explanation of the value of the gross product and its aggregate components This is the reason why, in the whole of the first volume of Capital, where Marx studied the working of a capitalist economy at the ... and the ‘laws of movement’ of the capitalist economy The Marxian theory of cycle is based on two fundamental hypotheses: (1) Investment is an increasing function of the rate of profit (2) The...

Ngày tải lên: 06/07/2014, 04:20

... question of value is that the theory of the distribution of income becomes a special case of the theory of value, a problem of determining the prices of the services of the productive factors rather ... understand the operation of the economic system on the grounds of a theory of the behaviour of the single agents 5.4.2 The centrality of the theory of marginal utility in Menger To understand the terms ... the administration of the household, but that of the State; no longer the study of the causes of the enrichment of the individuals, but that of the nation, the people, and the merchant class...

Ngày tải lên: 06/07/2014, 04:20

... At the end of the First World War the third generation of Austrian economists came on to the scene There were two groups of scholars, one of which gathered around the key figure of Hans Mayer, the ... which the product increases with the timeinterval between the introduction of inputs and the production of output His explanation of the positivity of the rate of interest, based on the argument of ... to convince even the most optimistic of the depth of the crisis, they only had to look at the economy: the breakdown of the system of international payments, abandonment of the Gold Standard...

Ngày tải lên: 06/07/2014, 04:20

... labour, from the theory of public economics to the theory of the conflict of interests He believed that the study of ‘collective action’, i.e of the activity (and the apparatus) of ‘control of individual ... 1931 with the proof of the envelope theorem: the long-run average-cost curve is the envelope of the short-run average-cost curves The ‘U’ shape of the former was derived from the law of returns ... solves one of the principal problems of Walras’s schema, that of the over-determination of the system of equilibrium equations in the case in which uniformity in the rates of return of the various...

Ngày tải lên: 06/07/2014, 04:20

... reinterpretation of Keynes as a theorist of financial instability, an interesting theory of the crisis reminiscent of the earliest lessons of Marshall and Fisher At the centre of his theory is the Keynesian ... transactions for the agents who are on one of the two sides of the market The ‘short-side rule’, derived from these two hypotheses, states that only the agents who are on the short side of the market ... caused by the investments themselves, and not through the determination of the interest rate The latter is not an equilibrium value for the price of the capital services The rejection of the neoclassical...

Ngày tải lên: 06/07/2014, 04:20

... to the behaviourial approach to the theory of the firm, of which we will mention only the book by R Cyert and J March: A Behavioural Theory of the Firm (1963) The central aim of the work of these ... depends on the characteristics and the history of the industry, the type of goods produced, the laws in force, and the general state of the economic system In other words, the understanding of the specific ... and the choice of intervention strategies in the fight against poverty 10.3 The Controversy on Marginalism in the Theory of the Firm and Markets 10.3.1 Critiques of the neoclassical theory of the...

Ngày tải lên: 06/07/2014, 04:20

... games, the players understand the nature of the game; in perfect-information ones, on the other hand, the players know both the nature of the game and all the preceding moves of the other players ... production The introduction of the interest rate modifies the results of the theorem in the sense that there is a different price system for each different value of the interest rate The ‘dynamic’ ... character of the theorem would consist of the possibility of applying it to an economy which is growing in steady-state 11.2.2 The debate on the theory of capital Although the possibility of substitution...

Ngày tải lên: 06/07/2014, 04:20

... assumes the form of a theory of the laws of movement of the capitalist mode of production The law of increasing relative poverty explains the tendency of the wage share to diminish in the long ... and capitalists Each of these wishes to increase the size of its own slice of the cake But the rules of the game prescribe that neither can take the whole cake Neither of the two slices can increase ... 501 developed in the ‘eighties: the theory of the monetary circuit and the analysis of structural change The theory of the monetary circuit develops the special Marxian view of the circular flows,...

Ngày tải lên: 06/07/2014, 04:20

... distribution of income, special case of theory of value 167 of efficiency wages, three principal ideas 369 of the entrepreneur 220 of exploitation, independent of labour theory of value 452 of falling ... value 59–60 theory of demand and 199 theory of value 10, 62 costs of production and 169 Florentine wholesale trading and tagging 26 theory of profit and 71 theory of wages, theory of income distribution ... non-substitution theorem 437–40 debate on theory of capital 440–4 production of commodities by means of commodities 444–6 theory of profit 74, 98 theory of structural change, cyclical and long cycles 502 theory...

Ngày tải lên: 06/07/2014, 04:20

... out the plastic reconstruction of the face AB and ABü did the histological and immunhistological analysis and contributed to the final conclusions of the case report UJ suggested the idea for the ... placing of the local bi-lobed flap The safety margin is well marked around the tumour and the preparation of the flap is completed In conclusion, predicting biological behaviour on the base of cellular ... paper for content, and contributed to the writing of all iterations of the paper, including the final version of the manuscript All authors approved the final report Acknowledgements Written consent...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 00:20