brain imaging studies in bipolar disorder

... convincing evidence that abnormalities of regional brain function exist in Parkinson’s disease (PD) However, many resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) studies using amplitude ... of regional brain function in Parkinson’s disease: a meta-analysis of resting state functional magnetic resonance imaging studies PingLei Pan1,2, Yang Zhang1, Yi Liu1, He Zhang1, DeNing Guan1 ... in Parkinson’s disease Brain: a journal of neurology 133, 2394–2409, doi: 10.1093/brain/awq151 (2010). 63 Haslinger, B et al Event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging in Parkinson’s

Ngày tải lên: 19/11/2022, 11:42

... gabapentin may be useful in combination with other mood-stabilizing agents for the ment of anxiety disorders in individuals with bipolar disorder (Keck,Strawn, & McElroy, 2006) treat-Dosing The ... placebo-controlled studies of lamotrigine in bipolar children andadolescents are needed Dosing It is critical to follow the revised dosing guidelines for lamotrigine to avoid serious rashes These guidelines ... Lamotrigine also inhibits serotoninreuptake, suggesting that it might possess antidepressant properties In2003 the FDA approved lamotrigine for the maintenance treatment of polar I disorder in adults

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 04:20

... neuronal integrity. There is controversy regarding the kindling model in explaining the progressive course of bipolar disorder. Not all studies find shorter cycle lengths over time (Turvey et ... integrated family and individual therapy;... groups; IFP, individual family psychoeducation; BPD, bipolar disorder; BP-I, bipolar I disorder; BP-II, bipolar II disorder; BP-NOS, bipolar ... shown in two of three studies to improve depression associated with bipolar disorder. In the two positive studies, omega-3 fatty acids had general results similar to lamotrigine, in - cluding longer

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 04:20

... in adolescence in particular remain unclear Given the prominent genetic influences in both bipolar disorder and ADHD (as individual disorders and perhaps cosegregating), it remains ... unclear whether SUD in youths with bipolar disorder represent a subtype of bipolar disorder and/ or SUD or whether... SUD in bipolar disorder; and (6) bipolar disorder treatment ... and interaction between bipolar disorder and CD in the context of SUD in youths remains relatively understudied Studies involving children with bipolar disorder and CD have

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 04:20

... hypomania in youths with bipolardisorder with comorbid anxiety disorders, with mean age of onset of anxi-ety disorders preceding bipolar disorder This finding suggests cautionwhen considering antidepressant ... for CD in probands, bipolar dis-order in probands was a risk factor for SUDs, including both drug and al-cohol addiction, in relatives In contrast, after accounting for bipolar disor-der in probands, ... without bipolar disorder The family study results support the concept of heterogeneity of lar disorder and CD Whereas the rates of bipolar disorder in relatives wereidentical in both bipolar disorder

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 04:20

... research in bipolar disorder Brain imaging and genetic studies of pediatric bipolar disorder have already made inroads into understanding the development and etiology of this disorder ... revealing brain abnormalities in at-risk offspring. The most consistent brain abnormality seen in mag - netic resonance imaging (MRI) studies in pediatric participants with fully developed bipolar ... memory biases in the offspring of parents with bipolar disorder: Indications... paroxetine and fluoxetine inhibit cytochrome P450 3A4 that may lead to an increase in carbamazepine levels

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 04:20

... peripheral insu-lin sensitivity and, consequently, hyperinsulinemia were pivotal to thepathogenesis of PCOS Hopkinson hypothesized that insulin acts in theliver to inhibit the production of insulin-like ... growth factor 1 (IGF-1) bindingprotein and SHBG, with the latter leading to an increase in free testoster-one Therefore, according to Hopkinson, insulin resistance not only in-creases the secretion ... cause PCOS or indirectly lead to the disorder in-by causing weight gain that triggers insulin resistance, increased one levels, and other reproductive abnormalities testoster-CLINICAL FEATURES

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 04:20

... without fasting In addition, the stable glucose finding is also notentirely surprising, as in youngsters with intact pancreatic beta cell reserve,one would not expect to find an initial rise in glucose ... Findling, R L (2005) Update on the treatment of bipolar disorder in children and adolescents. Euopean Psychiatry, 20, 87–91. Findling, R L., & Calabrese, J R (2000) Rapid-cycling bipolar disorder ... strategies and principles of weight control described for youthsinclude controlling the environment, monitoring behavior, setting goals, re-warding successful behaviors, identifying and solving problems,

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 04:20

... also suggests that these interventions can indeed be effective, for instance in reducing antipsycho- tic-induced weight gain [42]. We did not evaluate cogni tive functioning in o ur par- ticipants. ... factors may explain this increased bur- den of p hysical ill-health in people with SMI, including smoking, dietary habits, socioeconomic deprivation, co- morbid substance misuse disorders and anti-psychotic ... factors may not wholly explain this increased adversity in people with SMI, suggesting a more intrinsic relationship between SMI and the devel- opment of physical illness [18]. In other words, people

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 15:22

... impairment in patients with bipolar disorder J Clin Psychiatry 2002, 63:807-811. 3 National Collaborating Centre for Mental Health: Bipolar disorder: The management of bipolar disorder in adults, ... improvements with psychoeducation versus control intervention in bipolar 2 disorder [10] and in bipolar disorder with or without per-sonality disorder [11] In Australia, two randomised con-trolled trials ... provision Embedded in this is the acquisition of specific skills by each individual including, life chart-ing, recognition of early warning signs, problem solving and other forms of coping, sleep hygiene

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 15:22

... of an international (Uni- ted States and India), double-blind, relapse-prevention studyexaminingtheadditionofadjunctiveRLAIto individuali zed pharmacotherapy in subje cts with bipolar disorder ... significantly at each t ime point including LOCF end point (Figure 3). A 10-point improvement in GAF score was observed in 56.4% of subjects at LOCF end point and in 63.6% of completers, and the ... baseline also significantly improved, as seen in significant changes on the CGI-BP-S at each time point, again starting at Week 4, including LOCF end point (Figure 1). Remission was attained

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 16:20

... Whilst involving relatives in relapse prevention has perceived value, it can increase the complexity of managing bipolar disorder for each party In order to fully realize the benefits of involving ... coded into a word document which was refined and elaborated in light of incoming data and analysis employing an inductive stance The interviewer conducted the analysis on all interviews In addition, ... responses of i) the value placed on involving relatives in RP and ii) the potential barriers to involving relatives routinely in such interventions Trang 9Value of involving relatives Participants from

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 16:20

... par- oxetine, which in turn has been shown to promote neurogenesis in animal studies [97]. The increasing use of sophisticated neuroimaging techniques is certainly enhancing our understanding of ... [(99m)Tc]-TRODAT-1 brain scans will be performed to evaluate dopamine transporters. Discussion: This study protocol will be informative for researchers and clinicians interested in considering, designing and/or ... individuals with lesions in orbitofrontal cor- tex [53,54]. Findings from magnetic resonance imaging studies have suggested neurostructural alterations in PTSD. Although these findings are less consistent

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 17:20

... are classifying as SMD Sociologist Ilina Singh asked if part of Leibenluft’s argument was circular because, by invoking emerging neuroimaging data pur-porting to show that the brains of children ... bipolar disorder showing a proportional increase in minority youth with this diagnosis from 1997 to 2006 (23% increase in African-American and other minorities and corresponding drop in white ... pharmaceutical industry plays a distressingly large role in shaping those interpre-tations and values [18-20] We note in particular the concern regarding financial conflict of interest recently

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 18:21

... meningeal layer of thedura and drain into the cranial venous sinuses Blood from bothbrain is drained by cerebral veins into dural sinuses and then intothe jugular Cerebral veins is divided into ... routine magnetic resonanceimaging in combination with magnetic resonance imaging ofvein and/or routine magnetic imaging in combination withcomputerized tomography of cerebral vein and/or cerebralangiography ... Magnetic resonance imaging 1.3.2.1 Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) Magnetic resonance imaging in combination with magneticresonance venography (MRV) imaging provide a best non-invasivetechnique

Ngày tải lên: 21/10/2014, 21:52

... Leibniz being the first, to assert that events in a nonphysical mind are simply separate phenomena running in parallel to events in the brain The mind causes nothing in the brain, and the brain causes ... fact certain brain patterns interacting with and interpreted by other brain patterns Moreover, one’s self, as apprehended introspectively and Introduction represented incessantly, is a brain- dependent ... reveal anything about brain function and organization The main point is that the imaging techniques are indeed marvelous and are indeed useful, but not all imaging studies yield meaningful results...

Ngày tải lên: 11/06/2014, 15:18

... cerns, including improving inter-episode functioning and perceived quality of life Our review found that there is growing interest in characterizing QoL in bipolar disorder populations, and determining ... group in Canada, and will be dealt with in unison Following this, six other studies (one comparing QoL in patients with during different phases of the disorder, a recent study assessing QoL in bipolar ... changes in well-being, functioning and QoL Although there appears to be increasing use of QoL measures in pharmacological research in bipolar populations, we identified surprisingly few studies...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 15:20

... deficit in inhibiting selffocus These hypotheses provide interesting lines of investigation that might be pursued in future neuroimaging studies Conclusions and future directions The mind in bipolar ... present in patients with bipolar disorder in euthymic states is exacerbated in mania and depression In fact, in studies using tests of executive functioning, including attentional setshifting [65, ... rumination in bipolar disorder reveal that not only individuals with bipolar disorder ruminate in response to negative affect in depressed states, they ruminate in response to positive affect as well In...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 19:20

... evidence in bipolar disorder Expert Opin Pharmacother 2007, 8(7):1001-1009 McIntyre RS, Woldeyohannes HO, Yasgur BS, Soczynska JK, Miranda A, Konarski JZ: Maintenance treatment in bipolar disorder: ... against the psychotic symptoms during the acute manic/mixed and maintenance phases of bipolar illness, however there are specific issues the clinician should have in mind, such as that the maintenance ... mania, quetiapine and the olanzapine-fluoxetine combination are approved for the treatment of acute bipolar depression, and olanzapine, quetiapine and aripiprazole are approved for maintenance phase...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 23:21

... recruiting centres 132 patients fulfilling the criteria below will be included into this study by nine centres in Norway All the patients will first be included in the Bipolar Research And Innovation ... published guidelines defining objective clinical criteria for indications of treatment with ECT in bipolar depressions In the present protocol “indication for ECT” is one of the inclusion criteria ... participants in the study have taken part in mutual training-sessions in the different assessments and rating scales All participants have taken part in interrater-scorings The scorings for the...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 16:22