basic data types and operators

... sophisticated types, such as classes, structures, and enumerations, but these too are ultimately composed of the built-in types At the core of the C++ type system are the seven basic data types shown ... operator The bitwise and other special operators are examined later CRITICAL SKILL 2.4: Arithmetic Operators C++ defines the following arithmetic operators: The operators +, –, *, and / all work the ... second reason that data types are important to C++ programming is that several of the basic types are closely tied to the building blocks upon which the computer operates: bytes and words Thus,...

Ngày tải lên: 27/10/2013, 08:15

... C++ operators Most operators associate from left to right The unary operators, the assignment operators, and the ? operator associate from right to left Note that the table includes a few operators ... constructed Table 7-1 lists the bitwise operators Each operator is examined in turn 16 C++ A Beginner’s Guide by Herbert Schildt AND, OR, XOR, and NOT The bitwise AND, OR, and one’s complement (NOT) are ... relational and logical operators are For example, if x equals 7, then x && evaluates to true, whereas x & evaluates to false CRITICAL SKILL 7.8: The Shift Operators The shift operators, >> and

Ngày tải lên: 24/01/2014, 20:20

... DATA STRUCTURES AND ALGORITHMS USING VISUAL BASIC. NET This is the first Visual Basic. NET (VB.NET) book to provide a comprehensive discussion of the major data structures and algorithms ... Development and Windows NT Systems He is the author of Perl from the Ground Up and Object-Oriented Programming with Visual Basic. Net and coauthor of several books DATA STRUCTURES AND ALGORITHMS ... classes and object-oriented programming (OOP) to aid in the development of data structures and algorithms Using OOP techniques will make our algorithms and data structures more general and easier...

Ngày tải lên: 17/04/2014, 09:15

... Declare ports and signals using appropriate data types List possible values for each data type Declare scalar and composite data types – • • array and records Declare one-dimensional and two-dimensional ... one-dimensional and two-dimensional arrays Declare and use VHDL subtypes Data Types • The wide range of available data types provides flexibility in hardware modeling and built-in error checking to ensure ... RES_OUT Composite Data Types • Composite data types are groups of elements in the form of an array or record – Bit_vector, Std_logic_vector, and String are all pre-defined composite types signal A_WORD...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 07:38

Ngày tải lên: 28/06/2014, 13:20

Ngày tải lên: 02/08/2014, 10:20

Ngày tải lên: 06/08/2014, 02:20

... Stacks and Queues Data organize naturally as lists We have already used the Array and ArrayList classes for handling data organized as a list Although those data structures helped us group the data ... parts of the expression The two short-circuiting operators are AndAlso and OrElse For example, if the first part of an And expression is False and the AndAlso operator is used, the system will evaluate ... actually designing and implementing problem solutions Two list-oriented data structures that provide easy-to-understand abstractions are stacks and queues Data in a stack are added and removed from...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 16:21

... HAPTER 10 Hashing and the Hashtable Class Hashing is a very common technique for storing data in such a way that the data can be inserted and retrieved very quickly Hashing uses a data structure ... an Add method to add new data, an Item method to retrieve a value, a Remove method to remove a key–value pair, and a Clear method to clear the data structure of all data Let’s begin the discussion ... function: 214 HASHING AND THE HASHTABLE CLASS These keys are more evenly distributed though it’s hard to tell with such a small data set SEARCHING FOR DATA IN A HASH TABLE To search for data in a hash...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 16:21

... reserved word in VB.NET Class Data Members and Constructor Method We only need one data member and one constructor method for our CSet class The data member is a hash table and the constructor method ... Public iData As Integer Public Left As Node Public Right As Node Public Sub displayNode() Console.Write(iData) End Sub End Class We include Public data members for the data stored in the node and ... structures, such as arrays and linked lists, because you can search a binary tree quickly (as opposed to a linked list) and you can quickly insert data and delete data from a binary tree (as...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 16:21

... (rightChild = heapArray(largerChild) .data) Then Exit ... a set of advanced data structures and algorithms for performing searching The data structures we cover include the red–black tree, the splay tree, and the skip list AVL trees and red–black trees ... Nothing SKIP LISTS Although AVL trees and red–black trees are efficient data structures for searching and sorting data, the rebalancing operations necessary with both data structures to keep the tree...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 16:21

... queues 116–119 data fields 239 data items, memory reserved for data members setting and retrieving values from for a Timing class 10 data structures, initializing to 3, 26 data types determining ... 304 ReDim command 57 Redim Preserve command 69 Redim Preserve statement 15, 74 Redim statement 15 reference types 7–10 RegEx class 181, 182 regular expressions 181 adding quantity data to 185 modifying ... Leiserson, Charles E., Rivest, Ronald L., and Clifford Stein Introduction to Algorithms Cambridge, Massachusetts: The MIT Press, 2001 Ford, William and William Topp Data Structures with C++ Upper Saddle...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 16:21