automatic generation control in a restructured power system

... consultation system as a real world state (instead of a mental state which is the general assumption in any dialog system) T h i s state can still be made more concrete when the domain of application ... restrictive assumptions that the acceptance of the proposal is (implicitly) anticipated, and that modifications of a want or of a proposal are not manageable In a more elaborated version, the goal accomplishment ... SYSTEM (WANT USER (KNOW USER R FUTURE) NOW) NOW) Inference drawn from a user want referring to a state, missing his/her acquaintance with the associated causal relation (pursuing a global goal)...

Ngày tải lên: 24/03/2014, 05:21

... of India For example, 121 taxa from Visakhapatnam harbour, 37 taxa from Kakinada (Rao and Balaji, 1988), 42 taxa from Goa (Anil and Wagh, 1988) and 65 taxa from Cochin harbour (Nair and Nair, ... chlorine on aquatic life Location Kansai Electric Power Company, Japan Tanagawa Power Station, Japan Carmarthen Bay Power Station, UK France Maps, India Le Havre, Italy Coastal Station in the ... Delhi, India Nair, K.V.K.; Ganapathy, S (1983) Baseline ecology of Edayur−Sadras estuarine system at Kalpakkam I: General hydrographic and chemical feature, Mahasagar, 16, 143-151 Nair, N U & Nair,...

Ngày tải lên: 27/07/2014, 23:20

... serve as a protective barrier against dehydration and enhance resistance of the biofilm to harmful substances such as antimicrobial agents, and bacteriophage The mechanism works in such a way that ... respiration or catabolic/anabiolic reactions (e.g., chlorine- releasing agents); • Disruption of replication (e.g., aminoacridines will intercalate between DNA base pairs and results replicative injury); ... EPS (alginate in this case), was activated after attachment to a solid surface (Davies and Geesey, 1995) At an appropriate time, microcolonies differentiate into true biofilms: exopolysaccharide-encased...

Ngày tải lên: 11/09/2015, 09:17

... Tokyo (in Japanese) Mays P A and Edwards G S (2001) Comparison of heavy metal accumulation in a natural wetland and constructed wetlands receiving acid mine drainage, Ecological Engineering, 16, ... sum of inflow and rainfall minus evapotranspiration Because the paddy field had a hardpan (impermeable layer) under the plow layer (i.e., the topsoil) and the groundwater level was high in the ... prepared as described above were measured with an inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometer (Vista-Pro, Varian Inc., Palo Alto, CA, USA) or inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer...

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 10:15

... Kashioka, and S Nakamura 200 9a Recent advances in wfst-based dialog system In Proc INTERSPEECH, pages 268–271 C Hori, K Ohtake, T Misu, H Kashioka, and S Nakamura 2009b Statistical dialog management ... this work The first type of data, called A- data, is a travel information data set harvested from the databases available on the web, e.g., Wikipedia and Google Map A- data consists of 1, 603 sentences ... of data, called Q-data, is the edited transcription of a speech data set simulating human-computer dialogues in a lab environment Qdata is intended for the system to learn to handle the various...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 05:20

... estimate using manually transcribed data, i.e., D θasu = PKasu KD a asu Automatic: Let θ be the maximum likelihood estimate using automatically transcribed data, i.e., θasu = e KD P as D e a Kas ... system is on-line, enabling automatic adaptation References −5 Truth Manual EM Automatic −6 −7 −8 Manual EM Automatic Training Set (θ) -2.87 -3.90 -4.60 500 1000 Number of dialogs in training set 1500 ... split into a training set of 315 dialogs and a test set of 146 dialogs All the dialogs were both manually and automatically transcribed, so that each of the three methods was applicable The normalized...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 09:20

... Reptuentatton in Natural Language Inferenctng', to appear in IJCAI Proceedinqs 79 13 [KAMAN79] Kaplan, S J , "Cooperative Responses from a Portable Natural Larquage Data Base Query System' , ... r Academia, Prague, ~ ~ [FIRBAS R6] Firhas, Jan, "On Defining the Theme in Functional Sentence Analysis", Travaux Lin~uistigues de Prague i, Univ of Alabama P r e s ~ [FIRBAS 74] Firbas,Jan, ... which flatten the tree The final stage of processing in the paraphraser is translation In the translation phase, labels In the parser's representation are translated into their corresponding words...

Ngày tải lên: 21/02/2014, 20:20

... Nordin et al 2007; Mao, Genco et al 2008; Marinova, MateosEspejel et al 2009; Huang, Ramaswamy et al 2010; Mora, Mahmoudkhani et al 2011), gasification of biomass (Varma, Chaouki et al 2010; Isaksson, ... traditional sensitivity analysis where the energy market parameters are varied separately, often called onefactor-at -a- time analysis Such an approach can be a suitable, simple, option for an analysis ... used as a base case; and for the case when the mill was modelled within the same system boundary as a utility, Papers I-III, a capital recovery factor of 0.1 was used as a base case15 The same capital...

Ngày tải lên: 22/02/2014, 09:20

... intermediate language and that the attuning of the grammars is done for possibly more than two grammars L a c k o f s t r u c t u r e in M - g r a m m a a r s Grammars for natural languages are ... this principle says that the information that has to be conveyed during translation is not only the meaning, but also the way in which the meaning is derived • an analytical and a generative morphological ... the transformation rules It is hard to find an elegant and transparent way of specifying rule order in a compositional grammar; the situation is more complicated than in transformational systems...

Ngày tải lên: 22/02/2014, 10:20

... connected at wind farm terminal The wind farm terminal voltage cannot be maintained at constant value using only the capacitor bank of rated capacity When STATCOM is used, terminal voltage of wind farm ... Hany M Hasanien Electrical Engineering Department King Saud University Riyadh, Saudi Arabia Chapter Dynamic Characteristics Analysis of Wind Farm Integrated with STATCOM Using RTDS Adnan Sattar, ... great characteristics The main advantages of using DFIG are their ability to operate at variable speeds and control the active and reactive power into four quadrants, in contrast, for instance,...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 11:20

... that, obviously, this only makes sense as long as we have representations that are tree~.The following example may clarify the idea Dotted lines indicate instantiations of the relation As a consequence, ... graag', ~ Tom graag ~ empty z w e m ~ ~ ~> or (i) s is a subtree, dominated by the nonterminal node A, and (ii) t is a tree, dominated by A' , and (iii) A' is a copy of A' , and (iv) the immediate ... then introduce a new relation, called translates-as This is a binary relation, probably many-to-many; its left-hand term is a subtree of R , and its righthand term is a tree Clearl~, TRF is a The...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 18:20

... and Mullineaux, 1987) as the formative reason for the commercial-bank clearinghouses in the U.S., and eventually for the Federal Reserve Chari and Jagannathan (1988), Jacklin and Bhattacharya ... seventh largest bank in the U.S when it failed in 1984, as providing evidence against a significant role being played by inter-bank linkages in contagion.16 9.3 Herding Linked to Managerial Reputation ... behavior at all Managerial reputation and profit maximization can both generate herding, which as a result may be a robust economic outcome Finally, another relevant factor is the reward to managers...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 09:20

... trailers as their place to roost • Could not be herded into the trailers easily – had to walk up narrow, steep ramp to access trailer doors • Had to be individually caught and manually placed inside ... http://www.motherearthnews.com/Real-Food/2007-1001/Tests-Reveal-Healthier-Eggs.aspx#ixzz27LvkfgLn Other Benefits of Pastured Poultry • Ethical concerns • Appealing appearance of flock to customers You’re not just marketing a product, you are marketing a way of life! Pastured ... advanced feathering – use feathering as a guide for decreasing temperature as the amount of feathering a chick has will dictate its cold-tolerance Look for signs of stress in the chicks to make sure...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 10:20

... over a much wider range of operation than that for which the model was originally intended It has been suggested [17] that inductive, multivariate and machine learning approaches are appropriate ... model for parameter scanning using routines contained in GEPASI METHODS Model A model of branched glycolysis, as described in [7] was obtained in SCAMP format from one of its authors (a kind gift ... performed as described in [22,23] and using tables therein Principal components analysis (PCA) [24–26] was performed using HOBBES, an in- house multivariate statistics package [27,28] Parameter fitting...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 11:20

... level or inflation, nominal interest rate rules or justifying a role for the central bank Nominal magnitudes are nominal in name only and Wallace’s analysis is without theoretical foundations It ... central bank and interest rate control in the cashless, Arrow-Debreu economy is of no analytical or theoretical significance What the central bank does in this world, assuming that it can in fact ... For example, if the medium of exchange function is introduced, via a cash -in- advance or in- arrears constraint, money appears to be a welfare reducing innovation or a friction when history and common...

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 17:20

... mines the where au,t+1 is the true user action Rule-based Dialogue Management A rule-based dialogue manager was developed as a meaningful comparison to the trained DM, to obtain training data ... Higashinaka, M Nakano, and K Aikawa 2003 Corpus-based discourse understanding in spoken dialogue systems In ACL-03, Sapporo, Japan Visualization Tool E Levin, R Pieraccini, and W Eckert 2000 A stochastic ... online learning because data is available for querying as soon as it has been stored There is no need for separate logging mechanisms Multiple systems/applications are available on the same infrastructure...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 17:20

... Metonymic interpretation and associative processes in natural language In Exxon has raised its price again Washington is insensitive to the needs of the people Language and Artificial Intelligence, Makoto ... Shin-ichiro and Wakao, Takahiro (1992) Metonymy: reassessment, survey of acceptability, and its treatment in a machine translation system Locating 1.1 Container for Content Dave drank the glasses The ... that the main factors for treating metonymy correctly in a multilingual machine translation system are 1) its universality, which can be a guideline for the analysis component, 2) language dependency,...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 20:20

... central bank, to choose the nominal interest rate One way to think of a central bank as enforcing a particular magnitude for the nominal interest rate is to have it offer to buy date-1 ecus for date-2 ... as the central bank’s sale (purchase if negative) of t t date-t ecus Then, (2) says only that the central bank trades at a price Because the central bank does not maximize utility in any ordinary ... central bank can make an arbitrarily chosen R a necessary condition for a CE P ˆ Claim Assume N en = and e0 > for t = 1, For any R ∈ R++ , t n=1 t the central bank (agent 0) can behave as a price...

Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 01:20

... delegitimating radical deviations from conventions as inauthentic Hence, critics are crucial agents that help to maintain or change what is considered authentic in a particular cultural genre (DiMaggio, ... of capital accounting in commodity-producing corporations as an illustration of the kind of knowledge and process that facilitates formal rationality by enabling accurate profit calculations In ... world has entered a period of cultural declassification – the unravelling and weakening of ritual classifications critics in as disparate fields as pop music, painting, and literature bemoan aesthetic...

Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 16:20