authority to detain and arrest use of force

0521837529 cambridge university press necessity proportionality and the use of force by states dec 2004

0521837529 cambridge university press necessity proportionality and the use of force by states dec 2004

... Bell FBA Professor of Law, Faculty of Law, University of Cambridge Editorial Board Professor Professor Professor Professor Professor Professor Professor Professor Professor Professor Hilary Charlesworth ... the use of force in all these situations had to be both necessary and proportional Against the background of these recent armed conflicts, this book offers the first comprehensive assessment of ... Editors James Crawford SC FBA Whewell Professor of International Law, Faculty of Law, and Director, Lauterpacht Research Centre for International Law, University of Cambridge John S Bell FBA Professor

Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2020, 19:40

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Summary of doctoral thesis in biology: Research on medicinal plant resources to propose solutions for conservation and sustainable use of some valuable species in Na Hang Nature Reserve,

Summary of doctoral thesis in biology: Research on medicinal plant resources to propose solutions for conservation and sustainable use of some valuable species in Na Hang Nature Reserve,

... effects of season and type of cuttings on budding growth rate and rooting rate of (Fibraurea tinctoria Lour.) The experiment used three types of cuttings: top cuttings, trunk cuttings and old ... number of days for seedlings to standard transplanted)… - Monitoring the emergence of young seedlings during the nursery stage: Indicators of measurement include: Statistics of live trees on the total ... river systems: Nang River and Gam River There are 52 villages in the communes and Na Hang town, 3,916 households/10,081 households (accounting for 38.84% of the total households in the district)

Ngày tải lên: 09/01/2020, 15:54

27 46 0
Adding to the mix: Students use of Facebook groups and blackboard discussion forums in higher education

Adding to the mix: Students use of Facebook groups and blackboard discussion forums in higher education

... developing between social software and its use in education” A number of studies have pointed to the potential for Facebook to be used as a tool for both learning and teaching in higher education ... a user with a single login, rather than a traditional LMS where a user will often have to navigate a number of screens and authentications to reach the discussion forum, and then a number of ... The Australian summer of 2012/13 was also notable for a number of natural disasters including storms and flooding in the states of Queensland, New South Wales and Victoria and major bushfires in

Ngày tải lên: 10/01/2020, 05:24

21 47 0
Challenges to and opportunities for the adoption and routine use of early warning indicators to monitor pediatric HIV drug resistance in Kenya

Challenges to and opportunities for the adoption and routine use of early warning indicators to monitor pediatric HIV drug resistance in Kenya

... of children Investments are needed to develop and improve facility systems to make the routine monitoring and use of EWIs a reality The use of mobile technologies to support the achievement of ... process of identifying themes or patterns, was used [14] Themes identifying key factors influencing the routine use and monitoring of EWIs, the challenges and opportunities for EWI monitoring, and ... level associated with the monitoring of EWIs For EWI monitoring to be used routinely in the provision of care and treatment to pediatric patients, there is a need to address staff shortage In

Ngày tải lên: 01/02/2020, 04:37

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The vulnerability to alcohol, tobacco, and drug use of adolescents in Hong Kong: A phenomenological study

The vulnerability to alcohol, tobacco, and drug use of adolescents in Hong Kong: A phenomenological study

... communication of adolescent use of ATOD, the risks of using ATOD, and the ways to prevent such use? Page of 12 school principals introduced members of the research team to the presidents or teachers of ... to the vulnerability of adolescents to using ATOD, and to the negative long-term consequences from ATOD use Background Research into the origins of substance use problems increasingly point to ... their vulnerability to ATOD use and the risks to parent-child attachments All of the students’ expressed some knowledge of the potential negative impacts of ATOD use, and tried to convey the message

Ngày tải lên: 01/02/2020, 05:36

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EFL teachers perceptions of learner autonomy and the use of teaching strategies to promote learner autonomy at senior high school in ba ria vung tau province master of TESOL

EFL teachers perceptions of learner autonomy and the use of teaching strategies to promote learner autonomy at senior high school in ba ria vung tau province master of TESOL

... OF ORIGINALITY I certify my authorship of the Master’s Thesis submitted today entitled: EFL TEACHERS’ PERCEPTIONS OF LEARNER AUTONOMY AND THE USE OF TEACHING STRATEGIES TO PROMOTE LEARNER AUTONOMY ... of levels of learner autonomy Table 4.6 43 EFL teachers’ perceptions of learner autonomy in term of psychology of learning Table 4.5 41 EFL teachers’ perceptions of learner autonomy in term of ... perceptions of learner autonomy and use of teaching strategies to promote learner autonomy in the classroom This interview does not aim to evaluate your knowledge or English level of proficiency

Ngày tải lên: 31/10/2022, 16:54

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Efl teachers perceptions of learner autonomy and the use of teaching strategies to promote learner autonomy at senior high school in ba ria vung tau province master of tesol

Efl teachers perceptions of learner autonomy and the use of teaching strategies to promote learner autonomy at senior high school in ba ria vung tau province master of tesol

... contents and progressions, to select methods and techniques, to monitor the procedures of acquisition and to evaluate what has been acquired” (Holec, 1981, p 3) 2.3.2 The effects of learner autonomy ... items 6 to 8, and levels of learner autonomy consisting of items 9 to 12 By incorporating all these aspects, the research aimed to provide a thorough understanding of teachers’ perceptions of learner ... perceptions of learner autonomy and examines the teaching practices they use to promote autonomy in EFL classrooms It aims to offer practical recommendations for developing learner autonomy at

Ngày tải lên: 21/08/2023, 02:03

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Research " A Comparative Study of returns to education and the Importance of Genetic and Environment Factors: Evidence from Different twins data " ppt

Research " A Comparative Study of returns to education and the Importance of Genetic and Environment Factors: Evidence from Different twins data " ppt

... Griliches (1977), Ashenfelter and Krueger (1994) and Behrman and Rosenzweig (1999)] One of the models Ashenfelter and Krueger (1994) used to estimate returns to schooling was to use instrumental variables ... differences in the past studies, and to re-examine some issues on returns to education, the importance of genetic and environmental factors, and the significance of measurement errors This study ... Models and by Data Sets Summary of Effects of Schooling, Genetics and Environment Summary of Schooling Coefficient of Fixed Effect Model Trang 10 1 Introduction Throughout history, inequality of

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 03:20

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Báo cáo khoa học: A distinct sequence in the adenine nucleotide translocase from Artemia franciscana embryos is associated with insensitivity to bongkrekate and atypical effects of adenine nucleotides on Ca2+ uptake and sequestration pdf

Báo cáo khoa học: A distinct sequence in the adenine nucleotide translocase from Artemia franciscana embryos is associated with insensitivity to bongkrekate and atypical effects of adenine nucleotides on Ca2+ uptake and sequestration pdf

... [4,38,39] In order to investigate whether this also applies to Artemia mitochondria, we tested the effect of ADP and ATP in the presence and absence of the ANT inhibitory ligand cATR, and of the F0F1ATP ... addition of ADP in the absence of oligomycin to the suspension caused Artemia mitochondria to show ‘shrinkage’ upon addition of CaCl2 (Fig 2B), which is known to occur because of complexation of matrix ... Drosophila, mouse isoforms 1, 2, and 4, rat isoforms and 2, bovine isoforms 1, 2, 3, and 4, and human isoforms 1, 2, 3, and 4) is shown in Fig (lower panel) It is evident that region 198–225 of Artemia

Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 00:20

15 509 0
contexts meaning truth and the use of language aug 2005

contexts meaning truth and the use of language aug 2005

... meaning, truth, and the use of language, and to 10 $ Systems and their Inputs the defence of the resulting picture against a variety of misunderstandings and criticisms ... Sketch... supposed to go The aim of the present book is to clarify the understanding of meaning and truth that lies at the basis of the aforementioned programme, to explain how ... concreteness of tokens The point has rather to do with the aims and scope of a systematic analysis able to yield results for utterances, i.e., with the aims and scope of ‘applied

Ngày tải lên: 11/06/2014, 00:58

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Exposure to Traffic and the Onset of Myocardial Infarction potx

Exposure to Traffic and the Onset of Myocardial Infarction potx

... records according to a standardized protocol The time of onset of the myocardial infarction was defined as the time of the onset of chest pain that lasted at least 20 minutes In cases of subjects with ... to assess the association between transient expo-sure to various levels and types of traffic and the onset of the myocardial infarction, as proposed by Mittleman and colleagues.14 With the use ... the use of de-scriptive analyses, we calculated the frequency of exposure to traffic for a particular period of time by dividing the number of person-hours of exposure by the total number of person-hours

Ngày tải lên: 27/06/2014, 00:20

11 373 0
Calculus: An Integrated Approach to Functions and their Rates of Change, Preliminary Edition Part 116 pdf

Calculus: An Integrated Approach to Functions and their Rates of Change, Preliminary Edition Part 116 pdf

... of Cooling (Newton), 326, 985–986, 1002–1004, 1025–1028 Law of Cosines explanation of, 658–659, 709 proof of, 660–661 use of, 661–662 Law of Sines explanation of, 659–660, 709 proof of, 664 use ... explanation of, 903 infinite interval of integration and, 903–907 method of comparison and, 912–914 methods to approach, 908–912 unbounded and discontinuous integrands and, 907–908 use of, 903 Increasing ... Test for convergence of series, 1129–1131 explanation of, 965–968, 977 proof of, 968 use of, 968–969, 972 Integrands antiderivative of, 805–806 definition of, 783 explanation of, 729, 770 expressed

Ngày tải lên: 05/07/2014, 18:20

10 565 1
Calculus: An Integrated Approach to Functions and their Rates of Change, Preliminary Edition Part 1 pps

Calculus: An Integrated Approach to Functions and their Rates of Change, Preliminary Edition Part 1 pps

... structure of this text is intended to facilitate learning deductive and inductive reasoning, learning to use examples and counterexamples, and learning to understand the usefulness of a variety of perspectives ... function and its derivative without being formally introduced to the derivative. Part II focuses on rates of change and modeling using linear and quadratic functions. Linearity and interpretation of ... as well. To do mathematics requires reflection, and discussion both encourages and enriches reflection. The first 16 chapters offer “Exploratory Problems.” These are integral to the text, and some

Ngày tải lên: 05/07/2014, 18:20

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Calculus: An Integrated Approach to Functions and their Rates of Change, Preliminary Edition Part 2 ppsx

Calculus: An Integrated Approach to Functions and their Rates of Change, Preliminary Edition Part 2 ppsx

... assistance of Paul Anagnostopoulos, Renata D’Arcangelo, Daniel Larson, Eleanor Williams, and numerous others. For the art, I’d like to acknowledge the work of George Nichols, and also of Ben Stephens and ... We, the author and your instructors, would like you to leave the course equipped with a toolbox of problem-solving skills and strategies—skills and strategies that you have tried and tested throughout ... that lead to the development of mathematical ideas and tools. To learn mathematics successfully you need to actively involve yourself in your studies and work thoughtfully on problems. To do otherwise

Ngày tải lên: 05/07/2014, 18:20

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Calculus: An Integrated Approach to Functions and their Rates of Change, Preliminary Edition Part 3 ppsx

Calculus: An Integrated Approach to Functions and their Rates of Change, Preliminary Edition Part 3 ppsx

... temperature and the volume of a gram of mercury in order to calibrate a thermometer. The list is endless. As human beings trying to make sense of a complex world, we instinctively try to identify ... say, “The number of hours it takes to drive from Boston to New York City is a function of the time one departs Boston.” By this we mean that the trip length depends on the time of departure. But ... corresponding to machines A, B, and C, respectively. Assign button #1 the number 1, button #2 the number 2, etc. We’ll use the first letter (small case) of each type of soda to represent the soda type,

Ngày tải lên: 05/07/2014, 18:20

10 536 2
Calculus: An Integrated Approach to Functions and their Rates of Change, Preliminary Edition Part 4 doc

Calculus: An Integrated Approach to Functions and their Rates of Change, Preliminary Edition Part 4 doc

... is the set of all acceptable volumes: [0, B], where B is the volume of the full beaker. The volume of a cylinder of height h and radius r is the product of the height and the area of the disk ... is 1-to-1 because every output is used only once. The function f is not 1-to-1 because one output corresponds to more than one input (infinitely many in this case). ◆ Chances are that many of the ... schemes of tariffs on the sale of automobiles. State 1 collects a fixed tax of $500 on every car sold; state 2 levies a 4% tax on the list price of every car sold. Let x be the list price of a car and

Ngày tải lên: 05/07/2014, 18:20

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Calculus: An Integrated Approach to Functions and their Rates of Change, Preliminary Edition Part 5 pptx

Calculus: An Integrated Approach to Functions and their Rates of Change, Preliminary Edition Part 5 pptx

... house. A 13-foot ladder is leaning against the wall of a house. The foot of the ladder is 5 feet from the house and the top has a height of 12 feet. The distance between the wall of the house and ... pot of coffee using a conical coffee filter. The coffee filter holder is a right circular cone with a radius of 6 centimeters at the top and a height of 12 centimeters. Express the amount of liquid ... function of the height of the liquid. h 12 cm 6 cm 12-h h r 6 12 coffee in a coffee filter Figure 1.11 SOLUTION We can use the volume of a cone to relate the amount of liquid, V , and the height,

Ngày tải lên: 05/07/2014, 18:20

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Democratic Accountability and the Use of Force in International Law docx

Democratic Accountability and the Use of Force in International Law docx

... 376 15.6 Uses of military forces and forms of authorization and responsibility 377 A.1 Uses of military forces under the auspices of the United Nations and NATO 384 A.2 Uses of military forces ... Accountability and the Use of Force in International Law The spread of democracy to a majority of the world’s states and the legitimization of the use of force by multilateral institutions such as NATO and ... twenty-three of them from 1990 to 2000.27 Force to ensure compliance with international mandates involves the use of force to ensure the safety of peacekeepers, enable them to carry out a mandate that...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 11:20

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The relationship between first-year Nghe An College students' motivation to read and their use of reading strategies = Mối liên hệ giữa động lực đọc của sinh vi20150227

The relationship between first-year Nghe An College students' motivation to read and their use of reading strategies = Mối liên hệ giữa động lực đọc của sinh vi20150227

... something used for striking nails Hammers also used to pry out nails, to shape metal, to force things that don‟t quite fit, and even crack nuts Imagination and situation work to define the function of ... I often use English to talk to foreigners 46 43,3% English will be useful to me in my future 86 81.1% English enables us to become part of the world 28 26,4% I use English in everyday life to ... problem to solve, a task to accomplish, an objective to meet, or a goal to obtain For example, a reader uses contextualizing strategy to fully understand the historical, geographical and social...

Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2015, 14:28

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Refusals to invitations the use of vietnamese learners of english and the use of native speakers of english  a comparison

Refusals to invitations the use of vietnamese learners of english and the use of native speakers of english a comparison

... statuses They also used the same number of regrets to higher- and lower- status interlocutors, and the same number of postponements, statements of principle, rhetorical questions and statements of ... backward in the refusals to interlocutors of different statuses The content of the refusals of the VLEs and the NSEs to higher-status interlocutors were quite similar Most of them gave specific ... frequency of use were performative (DP), statement of philosophy (IPH), repetition of part of the invitation (IRI) and postponement (IP) However, the frequency of use of these formulas of NSEs...

Ngày tải lên: 07/09/2013, 13:31

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