aroma release under non equilibrium conditions

... between fallers and non- fallers under single-task conditions (Table 3) However, there was a significant difference (P B/ 0.05) between the fallers and non- fallers under dual-task conditions for cadence, ... when they walked freely under dual-task conditions, no difference being observed when they walked under single-task conditions Gait analysis under dual-task conditions appears to unmask subclinical ... step length (P 0/0.04) The cadence was significantly slower (9 steps/ min) under dual-task conditions than under singletask conditions Similarly, walking speed was significantly slower ( (/0.12 m/s)...

Ngày tải lên: 28/03/2014, 20:20

... level) for a variety of ow conditions - uniform and non- uniform For non- uniform ow, it is important that the mobility parameter is dependent on the local hydrodynamic conditions (Hoand, 2005) Mosselman ... characterized by a hydraulically rough ow regime, low mobility transport, non- cohesive stones, narrow grading of sizes, angular stones and non- equilibrium transport (Hoand, 2005) The top layer of bed protections ... condition, bed protection, bed damage, non- uniform ow, turbulent ow, decelerating ow This thesis should be referred to as: Hoan, N T (2008) Stone stability under nonuniform ow Ph.D thesis, Delft University...

Ngày tải lên: 07/11/2012, 11:04

... modification sites are exclusively phosphorylated only under conditions associated with the State to State transition It is feasible that under State conditions, these additional phosphorylations perturb ... antiphosphothreonine serum In S1 thylakoids, only the 10 kDa phosphoprotein was clearly detected under the conditions used, whereas in S2 thylakoids additional phosphorylated proteins were clearly distinguished ... domain of CP29 in Chlamydomonas exposed to State conditions We also found that phosphorylation of these sites is dynamically regulated by redox conditions in the photosynthetic membranes Phosphorylation...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 21:20

... CV mortality if the individual is born under adverse economic conditions Individual-specific factors dominate stronger the individual in born under better conditions This is an interesting result ... factors are more important if the individual is born under adverse economic conditions Conversely, if the individual in born under better conditions then individual-specific factors dominate more ... characteristics than if (s)he were born a under better conditions. 4 As above, we address the presence of such interactions by using exogenous indicators of economic conditions early in life, which is...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 08:20

... Understanding Non- equilibrium Thermodynamics G Lebon • D Jou • J Casas-Vázquez Understanding Non- equilibrium Thermodynamics Foundations, Applications, ... speak about equilibrium thermodynamics and designate beyondequilibrium theories under the name of non- equilibrium thermodynamics The reader is assumed to be already acquainted with equilibrium ... chemical equilibrium undergoes, under the effect of external stimuli, a compensating change which will be always in the opposite direction 34 Equilibrium Thermodynamics: A Review 1.8 Final Comments Equilibrium...

Ngày tải lên: 28/03/2014, 18:20

Ngày tải lên: 24/04/2014, 17:21

... experiment is well below the equilibrium pressure, showing that the liquid is indeed superheated under pulsed laser irradiation Another way to estimate the validity of the equilibrium evaporation ... parameters Therefore, knowing the properties of the laser-induced vapor could help to understand the phase change phenomenon occurring at the surface 3.1 Summary of Experimental Study on Phase Explosion ... that the equilibrium interface kinetics and the Clausius-Clapeyron equa- Fig Comparison between the measured ablation depth and the values calculated using transient pressure data and the equilibrium...

Ngày tải lên: 06/05/2014, 08:55

... by pure exposure to helium 125 xi Abstract Elucidation of Levels of Bacterial Viability Post -Non- Equilibrium Dielectric Barrier Discharge Plasma Treatment Moogega Cooper Alexander Fridman, Ph.D ... to chemically and thermally destructive sterilization methods currently used for spacecraft, non- equilibrium atmospheric pressure Dielectric Barrier Discharge (DBD) plasma is proposed to treat ... regimes to understand the properties of the discharge The biological approach entails gathering evidence of reduction in bacterial load due to dielectric barrier discharge plasma treatment and understanding...

Ngày tải lên: 18/05/2014, 20:34

... of constant light conditions, 46 Thermodynamics – Systems in Equilibrium and Non- Equilibrium sdd1-1 plants consistently had double the leaf SD of the WT plants Under constant conditions the sdd1-1 ... xanthophyll pigments to return to the non- dissipating state 44 Thermodynamics – Systems in Equilibrium and Non- Equilibrium Diversion of photosynthetic electron transport to non- productive pathways is another ... light-saturation (Fig 2) Pmax, measured under identical conditions, varies considerably across species and varies for the same species grown under different conditions (e.g., Skillman et al., 2005)...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 12:20

... essential in the model construction to ensure the non- negativity of the 78 Thermodynamics – Systems in Equilibrium and Non- Equilibrium = by = with ≠ (non- associative flow rule), the dissipation If ... thermodynamic equilibrium In consequence, despite the fact the system is in evolution therefore in non- equilibrium, the state equation expressing the condition of thermodynamic equilibrium can ... as under thermodynamic equilibrium Its state parameters are therefore linked by the state equation expressing this equilibrium requirement This assumption is called the “hypothesis of local equilibrium ...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 12:20

... constant when the extension reached 290 % 94 Thermodynamics – Systems in Equilibrium and Non- Equilibrium It is important to underline that such an intensive fluid-like deformation process was not ... Thermodynamics – Systems in Equilibrium and Non- Equilibrium 3.3 Investigation of partially crystalline PET fibers simultaneous heat - mechanically modified at isothermal conditions and constant strain ... constant temperature of 95 0C and under constant gravimetric tensile loading of 120 MPa are present in Fig 24 110 Thermodynamics – Systems in Equilibrium and Non- Equilibrium In contrast to the...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 12:20

... integration of ejectors ) [1-7] The COP is defined as: 116 Thermodynamics – Systems in Equilibrium and Non- Equilibrium  QF  W Qg  P COP = (1)  WP is low so we can write:  COP = Q F  Q (2) ... enthalpy of the weak solution leaving the generator 118 Thermodynamics – Systems in Equilibrium and Non- Equilibrium These enthalpies are taken from the diagram of Merkel or can be obtained from ... Evaporator Ab1 Fig Absorption machine with double-stage 120 Thermodynamics – Systems in Equilibrium and Non- Equilibrium There is no wall friction in the circuit In this installation, the first thermo-compressor...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 12:20

... the above mentioned conditions 144 Thermodynamics – Systems in Equilibrium and Non- Equilibrium Fig An example of deterministic chaos Starting from two very similar initial conditions (x0 = ln ... organisational state results (from Ingegnoli, 2002) 146 Thermodynamics – Systems in Equilibrium and Non- Equilibrium Under these conditions, mutual relations of large range occur among the components The ... this Non- Equilibrium Thermodynamics, Landscape Ecology and Vegetation Science 153 kind of succession is incompatible with the scientific principles underlined before, especially with non- equilibrium...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 12:20

... 56,8 46,5 3,29 (27,7% LU) 65 52,5 70 62,6 97 58,6 49 166 Thermodynamics – Systems in Equilibrium and Non- Equilibrium Chorology of the forests of Mori Landscape Units 100% 90% 80% EXOTIC COSM-SUBCOSM ... (see Ingegnoli, 1993, 2002; Ingegnoli & Giglio, 2005) 168 Thermodynamics – Systems in Equilibrium and Non- Equilibrium Area (ha) Human Habitat (% LU) Forest Cover (% LU) BTC of the forests Mcal/m2/year ... Grundlagen der Pflanzenverbreitung Stuttgart, Ulmer 170 Thermodynamics – Systems in Equilibrium and Non- Equilibrium Ellenberg, H (1974) Zeigerwerte der Gefässpflanzen Mitteleuropas In: Scripta...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 12:20

... in Equilibrium and Non- Equilibrium Will-be-set-by-IN-TECH 20 (a) (b) Fig 17 a) M versus H isotherms from Landau theory, for a first-order transition, with equilibrium (solid lines) and non- equilibrium ... parameters, the overestimation of ΔS M from using the Maxwell relation in nonequilibrium can be as high as 1/3 of the value obtained under equilibrium, for an applied field change of T For large values of ...  y  (4) The relevant boundary conditions are  x y  0, T  TP  A    T l (5a) y  , T  T (5b) 202 Thermodynamics – Systems in Equilibrium and Non- Equilibrium Analytical solution...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 12:20

... such a discrete image pixel under noise can be modeled by a discrete particle under Brownian motion, the particle 220 Thermodynamics – Systems in Equilibrium and Non- Equilibrium transits between ... various operational conditions during scanning such as electronic device noise, thermal noise or nyquist frequency noise 226 Thermodynamics – Systems in Equilibrium and Non- Equilibrium References ... processes, occurring mainly through non- covalent interactions such as, van der Waals, hydrogen-bonding, 230 Thermodynamics – Systems in Equilibrium and Non- Equilibrium hydrophilic/hydrophobic,...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 12:20

... developed within the framework of nonequilibrium thermodynamics Before introducing the notion of nonequilibrium thermodynamics we shall first summarize briefly the linear and nonlinear laws between thermodynamic ... commonly employed, (b) damping in non- uniform insulating ferromagnets, which become relavent for non- monodomain nanomagnets Using the essential idea behind nonequilibrium thermodynamics, the long ... this article, we will focus on a general theory of Ising magnets based on nonequilibrium thermodynamic The basics of nonequilibrium thermodynamics is reviewed and the timereversal signature of...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 12:20

... external fields are equal to their equilibrium values, i.e., hk  hk for k  1, , m and a  a In the neighbourhood of the equilibrium states, solutions of the form Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics of ... an extension of the statistical equilibrium theory in random phase approximation In addition, Schuller and 274 Thermodynamics – Systems in Equilibrium and Non- Equilibrium Gray (Schuller & Gray, ... 193 De Groot S R & Mazur, P (1962) Non- equilibrium Thermodynamics, North-Holland Publishing Company, Amsterdam De Groot S R (1963) On the development of nonequilibrium thermodynamics, Journal...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 12:20

... below Other non- equilibrium or extrinsic defects can be present and these include defects induced by surface flaws, poor polymer size dispersion and impurity inclusion Theoretically, non- equilibrium ... should be formed if the system attains complete equilibrium, in practice this is unlikely In many cases a clear distinction of equilibrium defects and non- equilibrium defects cannot be practically ... defects may originate from equilibrium or non- equilibrium effects although absolute assignment can be difficult The majority of dislocations and disclinations are probably equilibrium in nature but...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 12:20