... Karger, Basel, Switzerland Sinnot 1990 Singletary, G W., Banisadr, R., and Keeling, P L 1994.Heat stress during grain filling in maize: Effects on carbohydrate storage and metabolism Austr J ... distribution in plants and crops Sourcesink relationships Marcel Dekker Inc New York 905 pp Ziegler P 1095 Carbohydrate degradation during germination In “Seed Development and Germination” ( J Kigel and ... Russman, M G Moras D., and Olsen K W 1974 Chemical and biological evolution of a nucleotide-binding protein Nature, 250, 194-199 Rost B and Sander R 1993 Improved prediction of protein secondary structure
Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 09:20
... quantum fluids and the standard model, including Einsteinian gravity (Volovik, 2003) For example, the analogy between gravity and surface waves in fluids (Schützhold & Unruh, 2002) has inspired ... edge, increasing the luminosity of the white hole (Philbin et al, 2008) 3 Effective moving medium and metric The fundamental idea behind the fiber-optical event horizon is the nonlinear and local ... their derivatives (13)and the matrix (14)that resembles the inverse metric tensor of waves in moving fluids (Unruh, 1981; Visser, 1998) Adopting these definitions and Einstein’s summation convention
Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 06:20
Advances in Lasers and Electro Optics Part 5 potx
... mixing is induced by the spin-orbit interaction and the hyperfine interaction with nuclei, leading to an incoherent mixed state This incoherent mixed state is sufficient to carry out the spin ... The lasers used for machining in the industries are CO2 and Nd:YAG This two lasers are the most stable In this kind of work, the use of power and focusing are everything needed to monitor The ... method for spin rotation of a single electron As mentioned in the Introduction, the spin rotation of a single electron is a crutial ingredient in the quantum information processing It is desirable
Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 06:20
Advances in Lasers and Electro Optics Part 14 docx
... and Img: imaging lens (c) Interference pattern of the trapping and forward scattered fields in the far-field plane Figures (i)-(iii) and (iv)-(vi) assume that the trapping field is x-and y-linearly ... of the trapping beam incident on the particle In the focal region of the trapping field, the gradient force dominates over the scattering force, resulting in particle trapping To obtain a physical ... which is outside of engineering control In this Chapter we consider a general imaging system, and show how the optical mode carrying full signal information may be determined We introduce spatial
Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 06:20
Advances in Lasers and Electro Optics Part 15 doc
... color multiplexing, speckle reduction, and suppression of higher orders within the viewing window Tracking of viewing windows: An active and real-time tracking of the viewing window allows a ... viewing window that is located within one periodicity interval can be defined where the wave field within this viewing window is unique Trang 14As explained, in the third step the wave field in ... hologram illumination and for imaging the light sources into the viewing window Each cylindrical lens is illuminated by a horizontal line light source Furthermore, secondary line light sources and arrayed
Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 06:20
Advances in Lasers and Electro Optics Part 16 pptx
... dipped in saline (4°C), cut into segments smaller than 1 × 1 cm, and examined Each segment was mounted in a cuvette and moistened with a normal saline bath maintained at 37°C during the imaging ... hematoxylin and eosin (H and E) for routine examination The distribution of the collagen structure in the plaque lesion was also examined using Masson trichrome and picrosirius red staining procedures ... domain optical coherence tomography achieves full range complex imaging in vivo by introducing a carrier frequency during scanning Physics in Medicine and Biology, 52, 5897-5907 Wang, Z G., Durand,
Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 06:20
Advances in optical and photonic devices Part 1 pot
... continuous... Further increase in annealing temperature initiates more intermixing, and therefore improves the uniformity in shape, size and composition of Qdash leading to reduction in ... changing broadband lasing is obtained from the quasicontinuous interband transition by the inhomogeneous Qdash ensembles To further enhance the broad spectrum emission and fine tune the lasing ... optical devices such as superluminescent diodes... Qdots within InP matrix (above) and InAs Qdashes within InAlGaAs matrix (below) The confined energy subbands are indicated with the arrow, after
Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 13:20
Advances in optical and photonic devices Part 2 pot
... distribution of noninteracting Qdashes at an intermediate intermixing, are achieved after the intermixing The inset of Fig 13, showing the changes of FWHM of the broadband laser with injection depicts ... for clarity) The lines are as the guide to the eyes indicating the confined state lasing lines, E0 and E1 (dashed lines) and the wavelength coverage of laser emission (dotted lines) The spectra ... quasi-supercontinuum interband laser diodes via the process of IFVD to promote group-III intermixing in InAs/InAlGaAs quantum-dash structure Our results show that monolithically integration of different gain
Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 13:20
Advances in optical and photonic devices Part 3 pptx
... method employing convex and concave MCs for focusing and guiding the PQR light through lens media and free space The convex and concave lenses of the MC are designed and fabricated as shown in Figs ... size, where 4, 8, and 12 –petal flower designs, combining concave and convex whispering cave modes, result in the increased overall quantum wire length of the emitting PQR within the same device ... Quantum Ring Laser of Whispering Cave Mode 31 As shown in the schematic Fig 16, a tapered single mode fiber tip about 300nm in diameter was made by chemical etching for the photon collection, and
Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 13:20
Advances in optical and photonic devices Part 4 doc
... right in Fig 17 below A continuous tuning of over 2 nm while maintaining a SMSR of over 30 dB is measured The change in wavelength with temperature is in line with the change in the index of InP ... heating of the reflector sections and current leakage into the mirror section The resulting temperature and current changes cause a slight offset in the front reflector refractive index and a ... step being required In addition no cleaving is required and this provides its compatibility with integration This combination should provide an opportunity to obtain high yields with complex integrated
Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 13:20
Advances in optical and photonic devices Part 5 doc
... changing the bias current During the optical injection-locking process the internal parameters of the cavity are changed by varying the photon concentration inside the cavity Since the locking ... changing the bias current During the optical injection-locking process the internal parameters of the cavity are changed by varying the photon concentration inside the cavity Since the locking ... consumer demand for multimedia and interactive applications and therefore bandwidth has increased to an unprecedented level Current electrical-electrical infrastructures can not support this demand The
Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 13:20
Advances in optical and photonic devices Part 6 doc
... and is therefore distinctly multimode Since optical injection-locking favours single-mode operation by eliminating longitudinal modes and since the modes generated in VCSELs are not longitudinal, ... S21 curves An increase in injected optical power, while remaining keeping the VCSELs in negative detuning configuration, results in the increase of effective bandwidth Effective bandwidths as ... commonly found in VCSELs remain largely unaffected by optical injection-locking VCSEL-by- VCSEL optical injection-locking was presented using fibred single-mode VCSELs and fundamental and sidemode
Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 13:20
PESTICIDES – ADVANCES IN CHEMICAL AND BOTANICAL PESTICIDES docx
... use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited 4 Pesticides Advances in Chemical and Botanical Pesticides to determine if pesticides actually ... in protein content was 31.42% and 40% in liver where as in brain the reduction was 73.33% and 80% Similarly during 72 hour of exposure the reduction in protein content was 34.28% and 42.85% in ... acids in the translation process i.e., a reduced incorporation into any kind of proteins and pesticides disturb the protein synthesis In the present study the total protein content in both liver and...
Ngày tải lên: 28/06/2014, 11:20
PESTICIDES – ADVANCES IN CHEMICAL AND BOTANICAL PESTICIDES pptx
... PESTICIDES ADVANCES IN CHEMICAL AND BOTANICAL PESTICIDES Edited by R.P Soundararajan Pesticides Advances in Chemical and Botanical Pesticides http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/2609 ... used prominently in household insecticide sprays for flying and crawling insects [15] Indoor pyrethroids are also used in topical creams, sprays, and shampoos for controlling biting insects and head ... while pyrethrin II had a dicarboxylic acid (pyrethric acid) [2, 3] The other main chemical moiety of interest in the 40 Pesticides Advances in Chemical and Botanical Pesticides pyrethrins was an...
Ngày tải lên: 29/06/2014, 09:20
Peripheral Neuropathy – Advances in Diagnostic and Therapeutic Approaches Edited by Ghazala Hayat pot
... dynamics in dynamin-dependent endocytosis For example, interaction between dynamin and cortactin, SH3-domain containing actin binding protein that binds also F-actin and actin-regulating Arp2/3 ... paresthesia (including tingling) but not interfering with function Grade Sensory alteration or paresthesia (including tingling), interfering with function but not interfering with ADL Sensory Disabling ... stress in the pathophysiology of docetaxel-induced PN 2.3 Platinum-containing drugs (cisplatin, carboplatin, and oxaliplatin) Platinum compounds covalently bind and damage DNA and include cisplatin,...
Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 02:20
advances in information and computer security 6th international workshop, iwsec 2011, tokyo, japan, november 8-10, 2011 proceedings
... the understanding that programs usually include code for handling certain anticipated errors, and it introduces the concept of rescue points (RPs), which are locations of error handling code that ... developers of tools (Pintools) to install callbacks to inspect a program’s instructions and routines, as well as intercept system calls and signals In Pin’s terms, it allows the instrumentation of ... the address being written and the value being overwritten Because we are using Pin’s instrumentation versioning, only the instructions being reached from within a RP are actually instrumented...
Ngày tải lên: 31/05/2014, 00:10
advances in audio and speech signal processing technologies and applications
... processing algorithms in the speech and audio field This introductory chapter provides an introduction to speech and audio signal analysis and synthesis, audio and speech coding, noise and echo ... graduate students and scientists working in this exciting field, especially those involved in the fields of audio restoration and synthesis, watermarking, interference cancellation, and audio enhancement, ... data, unless efficient wideband coding schemes are used Wideband speech and audio coding intend to minimize the storage and transmission costs while providing an audio and speech signal with no...
Ngày tải lên: 01/06/2014, 01:20
Advances in Lasers and Electro Optics Part 2 docx
... T and τ isc , once σ 01 and σ 12 are already known from the single pulse Zscan analysis The solid line in Figure 13(b) represents the best fitting obtained The intersystem-crossing time obtained ... 2.4 ), indicating that the excited singlet state gives a higher contribution to the RSA process for ICG In table are the spectroscopic parameters obtained by fitting single and pulse train Z-scan ... also brings a certain amount of water It is a well-known fact that the presence of O-H groups in a matrix containing rare earth ions unfortunately causes problems by hindering emission in the infrared...
Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 11:20
Advances in Lasers and Electro Optics Part 3 pdf
... the moving phase grating and the moving gain grating The different contributions from both the refractive index grating and the gain grating to the TWM gain are analyzed Depending on the moving ... a moving interference pattern, and a moving modulation of the carrier density in the active medium is caused, thus both a moving gain and a moving phase gratings are created The nonlinear interaction ... gain grating and a static refractive index grating are induced in the semiconductor amplifier) in an 810 nm, mm long and 200 μm wide GaAlAs broadarea amplifier is investigated experimentally In...
Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 11:20
Advances in Lasers and Electro Optics Part 6 pdf
... obtained with a valence band matrix taking into account HH, LH and SO interactions and strain effect [50] 274 274 Advances in Lasers and Electro Optics Advances in Lasers and Electro Optics intersubband ... heterostructures such as GaInAs/AlInAs, GaAs/AlGaAs, and InAs/AlSb, 272 272 Advances in Lasers and Electro Optics Advances in Lasers and Electro Optics using electron subbands in conduction band With the promise ... carriers originally in subband end up in subband is the most efficient one in terms of inducing intersubband transitions (Fig 6(b)) It has been reported in experiment that the intersubband transition...
Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 11:20