advances in basic science research

... commonly accorded kingdomstatus This straminipilous lineage is extraordinarily diverse, including photosynthetic(chrysophyte, diatomaceous and fucoid); heterotrophic (free-living marine and gutcomensal ... to disintegrate and re-form as provincial communities. Isolated, provincial communities, recovering from the Cretaceous Terminal Event, couldevolve independently, allowing for biodiversity in hosts, ... south-east Asia); ploidy differences in Phytophthora infestans in Europe following the exotic introduction of both host and parasite, which originate from the Equador (Boussingault, 1845) - Central American

Ngày tải lên: 14/02/2014, 15:20

... representing with the circle symbol in Figure 12 Defining the feeder coordinate O xy− with the origin O at the maximum value, x axis along the horizontal line, and y axis along the vertical line, ... function was drawn with a red continuous line in Figure 11 when each coefficient was defined as Table 1 Interpolating other part of sawtooth with straight lines, we obtained surface profile model of ... resistance against sliding motion, and also when inclined to the negative direction, adhesion acts as resistance against pull-off force Let f sibe friction resistance against sliding motion, and

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 00:20

... helical heating tube installed in a fast breeder reactor “Monju” in Japan is operated by a feeding of an eddy current testing probe A problem that the eddy current testing probe vibrates in the helical ... Consequently, a kind of buckling happens and the probe in the shaded area, which is supposed to move in contact with the inside of the helical tube, rises off the inner wall of the heating tube This ... driving force of the backward section In reference to suggestion a, it makes the probe length inserted into the heating tube longer Since the steam generator of the “Monju” has 140-layered heating

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 00:20

... from closed-loop multibody system by using cut-joint method 3 A cut-joint constraint matrix corresponding to all cut-joints is finally derived to formulate a minimal set of ODEs via quadric transformation ... Cedex France 1 Introduction Due to the fact that non-linear dynamical structures are encountered in many areas of scienceand engineering, strong developments in the treatment of non-linear differential ... non-linear expression (14) is composed from elements of cosine and sine terms such as Trang 15Injecting this in Eq (1), one getswhere N represents the total number of frequency components including

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 00:20

... identifying the time points of minimal vocal fold deflection min , : arg min i ( , ) , , y i t the relative peak-to-peak amplitudes y i d i y iα y d i y iα y y i can be defined which are independent ... contour lines from the sPVGα images This is done by determining the oscillatory states n during the opening ( t< Ty iα,max) and closing (t> Ty iα,max) phases where vocal folds reach a certain ... the glottal midline 3) Color coding of distance values for an entire high-speed video result into a PVG image comprising the entire vibration dynamics of both vocal folds in a single image (PVG

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 00:20

... are put in an international frameworkand examined from a new perspective, incorporating parallel and rarely interactingstrands of literature By blending these different research strands in order ... Services Printed on acid-free paper Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com) Trang 6A major trend in the world economy in recent years has been the dynamic growth in a ... and Social ResearchInstitute in Dublin Her key areas of expertise include international and Europeaneconomic integration; international trade and investment; economic growth in openeconomies,

Ngày tải lên: 05/08/2014, 13:21

... exploitive search in the form of solutionsclose to already existing routines, and a concentration of their search in theirspatial vicinity Learning improves fact-finding, information processing, anddecision ... think in terms of processesbased on certain laws and principles in the field of economics Economic geogra-phers, in contrast, use expertise from many fields in order to determine the under-lying ... Taking into account the experts’ interest in this line ofeconomic thinking leads us to believe that the ideas of evolutionary economics onuneven geographical development are certainly worth investigating.In

Ngày tải lên: 05/08/2014, 13:21

... of Taiwan, China and India Ind Innov 9(3):183–202 Saxenian A (2005) From brain drain to brain circulation: transnational communities and regional upgrading in India and China Comp Int Dev 40(2):35–61 ... drain into a gain In: Solimano A (ed) The international mobility of talent Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp 145–167 T €odtling F, Lehner P, Trippl M (2006) Innovation in knowledge intensive industries: ... citations a researcher generated injournals in the ISI databases.ISI Highly Cited draws a distinction between 21 different research areas such asclinical medicine, engineering, physics or social sciences

Ngày tải lên: 05/08/2014, 13:21

... skilled researchers andthe science and technology infrastructure as the three main benefits of locatingR&D in France In their study, Gerybadze and Reger (1999) concluded thatresearch-intensive ... agglomeration,points to the clustering phenomenon of industrial and hence MNE activities inlocations within countries, moving the focus of interest to the sub-regional level.Surprisingly little ... strategies as economic integration dee-pens This can induce changes in international sourcing and consequently intechnology sourcing patterns (McCann and Mudambi2004) According to the early views

Ngày tải lên: 05/08/2014, 13:21

... George (2002) Our results indicate that subsidiaries aiming at developing and producing newproducts (WPM) and subsidiaries aiming at producing and exporting already exist-ing products (SMR) are ... organizational learning: capability building in catching up at Hyundai motor Organ Sci 9:506–521 Kuemmerle W (1999) The drivers of foreign direct investment in research and development: an empirical investigation ... companythen the corresponding coefficient is positive, thus implying an increase in thelikelihood of establishing an R&D lab).RQ2 Model 2: Assessing the impact of the type of an existing R&D lab

Ngày tải lên: 05/08/2014, 13:21

... NLRP3 (NOD-, LRRand pyrin domain-containing 3) and the PYHIN (pyrin and HIN200 domain-containing) family protein AIM2 (absent in melanoma 2) are two PRRs that survilliance intracelluar DAMPs NLRP3 ... permeable to invading growing new blood vessels in AMD setting (Schwesinger 2001) Regardless of this finding, use of blocking agents against VEGF or its receptor holds promise in halting neovascularisation ... beta1 integrinmediated interaction, with extracellular ligands such as laminin, fibronectin, vitronectin and 16 Age Related Macular Degeneration – The Recent Advances in Basic Research and Clinical...

Ngày tải lên: 27/06/2014, 15:20

... for research in soil science by addressing the interaction of soil science subdisciplines, collaborative research with other disciplines, and the use of new technologies in research The organizing ... the need for interdisciplinary research involving classical soil science subdisciplines, namely, soil chemistry, soil physics, soil biology, soil mineralogy, and pedology While basic research provides ... that could be leveraged in the interdisciplinary activities and opportunities in other funding agencies To many people, including many in the federal funding agencies, soil science is still identified...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 15:20

... help in collecting new contributions in this area of research and science The scien tific production in the field is, in fact, rapidly growing and updating, mainly on the fronts of new and original ... chain consisting of two molecules, b) chain consisting of eight molecules In dashed areas the collapsed chains are shown enlarged 2.3 1D water molecule chain Finally, we investigated the chain ... titanium-bone cell interface in vitro: the role of the surface in promoting osteoin tegration In: Brunette DM, Tengvall P, Textor M, Thomsen P, editors Titanium in Medicine Berlin: Springer; (2001)...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 02:20

... acting insulin, intermediate acting insulin, and long acting insulin Choosing the correct type of insulin differs from person to person and often depends on their daily activities, their willingness ... carotenoids (Vitamin A, 2007), vitamin D is synthesized in the skin when in direct contact with UVB radiation (Vitamin D, 2007), and vitamin K is made by bacteria living in the intestines when insufficient ... meant injecting an accurate amount of insulin was a tough thing to The invention of urine strips changed all this, and, along with the invention of the single use syringe by Becton-Dickinson,...

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 22:20

... crosslinking (using a peroxide) of a copolymer containing about 30 wt % of the perfluorocyclobutane-containing repeating unit, the crosslinked network displayed a volume swell of under 40% in isooctane, ... difficult or labor intensive (such as resin transfer molding) in terms of resin infusion A more attractive way of producing effective, 3D laminates and reducing the impact weakness and delamination is ... Guida-Pietrasanta · B Boutevin 2.1.2 Fluorinated Backbone Concerning hybrid silicones fluorinated in the main chain, that are prepared from fluorinated hybrid bis-silanols obtained via a Grignard route,...

Ngày tải lên: 02/04/2014, 16:28

... supplementary information Papers are accepted for Advances in Polymer Science in English In references Advances in Polymer Science is abbreviated Adv Polym Sci and is cited as a journal Springer WWW ... stretch a single core chain The free energy of a chain in a crystalline core changes depending on how it folds, and Fc increases as it makes folds The more the core chain folds, the thinner the ... film in step by stirring the film in THF (C → D) PS-PCEMA nanotubes containing PAA-lined tubular cores were obtained after removing the t-butyl groups of the PtBA block with trifluoroacetic acid in...

Ngày tải lên: 04/06/2014, 15:04

... 2011 Printed in India A free online edition of this book is available at www.intechopen.com Additional hard copies can be obtained from orders@intechweb.org Advances in Vibration Analysis Research, ... development findings on this very broad matter through 22 original and innovative research studies exhibiting various investigation directions In particular, it introduces recent research results ... Some Complicating Effects in the Vibration of Composite Beams 57 Metin Aydogdu, Vedat Taskin, Tolga Aksencer, Pınar Aydan Demirhan and Seckin Filiz Chapter Independent Coordinate Coupling Method...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 00:20

... according to the boundary conditions of the beam Like the FEM, the CEM can be refined using the h-refinement technique by increasing the number of finite elements Moreover, it can also be refined ... Coskun, “Determination of critical buckling loads for Euler columns of variable flexural stiffness with a continuous elastic restraint using Homotopy Perturbation Method”, Int Journal Nonlinear Sci ... vibration problem, achieved by combining the coupled governing differential equations of motion of the system into a single higher order ordinary differential equation Enforcing the boundary conditions...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 00:20

... Beams using the Dynamic Finite Element Method", in B.H.V Topping, (Editor), "Proceedings of the Eleventh International Conference on Civil, Structural and Environmental Engineering Computing", ... their solutions 58 Advances in Vibration Analysis Research It is interesting to note that, although mass or spring attached composite beams are used or can be used in some engineering applications, ... given in Eq.(20): B=D=0 sin( Ω ) sinh(Ω ) =0 sin(Ω ) Ω sinh(Ω ) −Ω (21) C-H boundary condition: Following condition exists between undetermined coefficients given in Eq.(20): D=-B, C=-A: sin( Ω...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 00:20

... domains and the transformation matrix between the local and global coordinates which is obtained by imposing a kinematical relation on the displacement matching condition inside the hole domain In ... and local coordinates should be satisfied inside the hole domain The displacement matching condition inside the hole domain can be written as 88 Advances in Vibration Analysis Research wrh (ξ ... strain can be induced in case of applying external electric potential across the piezoelectric layer resulting in bending of the plate The strain of the FGM plate and piezoelectric layer in the...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 00:20