a unified approach to statistical language modeling for chinese

... S., and Sun, A (2017) Exact augmented Lagrangian duality for mixed integer linear programming Math Program.,161, 365-387 Huang, X.X and Yang, X.Q (2003) A unified augmented Lagrangian approach ... (2009a) Stable zero duality gaps in convex programming: Trang 9Complete dual characterizations with application to semidefinite programs, J Math Anal Appl., 360, 156-167 Jeyakumar, V and Li, ... is known as the state in which the optimal values of the primal problem and that of its dual problem are equal Many attempts have been made to study the zero duality gap for various classes of

Ngày tải lên: 07/11/2022, 19:32

... available silicon area (hardware capacity), B. Knerr et al. 3 memory (software capacity), and latency as a timing con- straint. The global criticality/local phase (GCLP) algorithm is basically ... of a functional part, for example, performing an FIR or CRC, as a dedicated hardware unit that features a high throughput and can be very power efficient. On the other hand, a custom data path ... system graph according to the aforementioned properties for directed acyclic graphs can be efficiently achieved by a single breadth-first search as follows: (i) the totalised values for area A total ,

Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 06:20

... RISOTTO combinatorial algorithm [24] in a greedy fashion to take into account prior information in a PSP format RISOTTO is a con-sensus-based algorithm that exhaustively enumerates all motifs of a ... Trang 1R E S E A R C H Open AccessGRISOTTO: A greedy approach to improve combinatorial algorithms for motif discovery with prior knowledge Alexandra M Carvalho1*and Arlindo L Oliveira2 Abstract ... bayanus, S castelli and S kluyveri The prior was named discriminative conservation-based prior (DC) and was made available, in a PSP format, at PRIORITY webpage Herein, we gauge the performance

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 17:20

... Oklahoma City Thunder Orlando Magic Philadelphia 76ers Phoenix Suns Portland Trail Blazers Sacramento Kings San Antonio Spurs Toronto Raptors Utah Jazz Washington Wizards Anaheim Ducks Arizona ... team i and away team j during teams to vary auto-regressively from season-to-season and from week-to-week In eral, this entails that team strength parameters are shrunk towards the league averageover ... between-season, within-season, and game-to-game variability of team strengths, as well each team’s home advantage We implement our approach across a decade of play in each of the National Football League

Ngày tải lên: 26/10/2022, 21:38

... Trang 15A Foucauldian Approach to International Lawof law as the sole means towards peace and stability Turning specifically to global civil society and non-governmental organisations, the goal ... organisations, especially internal and external accountability issues, the chapter will offer the means for engaging an approach to international relations and international law that incorporates various ... adequately exist 2 See discussion infra at Chapter 4. Trang 19A Foucauldian Approach to International Law10 This lack of a viable framework comparable to a domestic one is rather frustrating for

Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 10:20

... used to characterize andanalyze risks Trang 22PART I FRAMEWORK FOR RISK MANAGEMENT USINGCATASTROPHE MODELS Part I of this book is an introduction to natural hazards andcatastrophe risk management ... in California, through a state-run, privately funded earthquake insurance company, the CaliforniaEarthquake Authority (CEA) that was created in 1996 Losses from natural disasters can have a severe ... foragreeing to share their software with the Wharton team and to open theirdoors to a dialog with academia: Karen Clark from AIR Worldwide; DennisKuzak from EQECAT; and Tom Hutton, Haresh Shah, and Terry

Ngày tải lên: 01/06/2014, 01:26

... individually, there is still a lack of a unified approach that connects these key components into an integrated design and can form a basis for a generaliz- able interactive rehabilitation methodology ... continuous, and integrated calibration of Figure 4 Rehabilitation Approach to action for discriminating behavioral recovery and compensation, adapted from [24]. Three types of action leading to goal accomplishment ... example feedback mappings for reaching trajectory and torso compensation from the AMRR system. The example feedback mappings for trajectory and torso compensation are characterized by the location

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 08:20

... Trang 1R E S E A R C H Open AccessA new approach to geographic routing for location aided cluster based MANETs SenthilVelmurugan Mangai1*and Angamuthu Tamilarasi2 Abstract Routing has been ... Table (CAT) is used for keeping information about the adjacent clusters In CAT, CH stores the IDs of the adjacent CHs, gateway node IDs to reach adjacent CHs, whereas nodes store NULL Gateway ... http://www.isi.edu/ nsnam/ns/ doi:10.1186/1687-1499-2011-18 Cite this article as: Mangai and Tamilarasi: A new approach to geographic routing for location aided cluster based MANETs EURASIP Journal on Wireless

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 03:20

... a clever way to extract information from this matrix without going into involved mathematical anal-ysis The idea is to optimize the above scattering equation using a variation approach (11) together ... proposed a variational relation for approaching MIMO channel; see (7)–(11) This is a scalar equation involving the minimum distance δmin as a random variable Restricting our analysis to the caseδH ... ability to turn multipath propagation, traditionally qualified as a problem of wireless communications, into a benefit for the user MIMO may be also used to increase operator’s rev-enues We also

Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 19:20

... Algorithms for Convolutional Codes Sichun Wang 1 and Franc¸ois Patenaude 2 1 Defence Research and Development Canada – Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada K1A 0Z4 2 Communications Research Centre Canada, Ottawa, ... demonstrate that the four modi- fied BCJR MAP algorithms all have identical performance to the BCJR MAP algorithm. This paper is organized as follows. In Section 2, the now classical BCJR MAP algorithm ... in this paper are formulated for a rate 1/n convolutional code It can be shown that these algorithms can all be extended to a general rate k/n recursive systematic convolutional code

Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 23:20

... Eur´ecom, Sophia-Antipolis, France He served as an Associate Editor for the IEEE Transactions on Communications in 1998–2001 and as an As-sociate Editor for the IEEE Transactions on Information Theory ... channel from the ith transmit antenna to the receive antenna is formed by a pulse-shaping transmit filter (e.g., a root-raised cosine pulse [3]), a multipath fading channel with P separable paths, ... the limit for large block length (N → ∞) that makes the vector model (9) stationary Since the term w[ j] in (19) contains both noise and anti-causal ISI, we make a Gaussian approximation and letw[

Ngày tải lên: 23/06/2014, 00:20

... involves a certain sum of pairs of Schur functions s λ (∆) and s µ (X)whereλ and µ are complementary shapes inside a N × N rectangle. We show that such a sum has a natural combinatorial interpretation ... value allows one to decide what was the value of the transmitted bit, and is also essential for various decoding algorithms such as MAP and its variants and Soft Output Viterbi Algorithm (SOVA) ... correspondence can be naturally extended to associate a (0,1)-matrix to each square tabloid with ribbon, and we conclude by provid- ing a complete and independent characterisation of the class of (0,1)-matrices

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 13:21

... used by Branford and Johnson: Trang 26“A newspaper is better than a magazine A seashore is a better place than the street At first it is better to run than to walk You may have to try several times ... of a skill Trang 17Moreover, the aim of extensive reading is to encourage readers to cover a large amount of material in a comparatively short time and to gain a general understanding of what ... try to understand a text as fully as necessary in an intensive reading setting Besides this, intensive readers are Trang 18often required to study a small amount of material in an analytical manner

Ngày tải lên: 15/07/2015, 12:58

... Trang 1A COMBINATORIAL APPROACH TO THE SEARCH FOR ANTICONVULSANT AGENTS FROM GOU TENG AND TIAN MA YANG HONG (B Sc (Pharm.)), Sichuan Univ (M Sc (Pharm.)), Sichuan Univ Trang 2ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ... libraries, and it represents a big breakthrough that enables a rapid hit-to-lead phase and miniaturization in sample quantity demands However, it also creates challenges in the area of natural ... and analyze them when extraction and separation are carried out However, the drawbacks of this approach are apparent as well First, purification of one chemical class from natural products may

Ngày tải lên: 11/09/2015, 21:27

... (Becton Dickinson, USA) broth was filter sterilized and stored at 37°C until use LB Agar (Becton Dickinson, USA) was autoclaved and an appropriate amount of antibiotic was added immediately before ... Singapore memorable Importantly, I would also like to thank Yunshan, Cheryl, Adrian Trang 4and Pei-Ying for being great classmates and hanging together in Switzerland and Singapore I have many more ... appreciate the love of my family and friends (especially those that took the time to visit me from Germany, New Zealand, Hong Kong and Malaysia) – i.e Kenny, Matthias, Claudia, Shannon, Joanna, Janice,

Ngày tải lên: 15/09/2015, 22:51

... rate(BER) are also desirable This thesis presents a new approach, based on quadratic forms of a complex Gaussian random vector, to analytically obtainthe performance of various transmit diversity ... sequence for channel estimation isillustrated In Chapter 3 various techniques to analyze effect of imperfect channel es-timation are discussed In Chapter 4, a unified approach for the performance analysis ... they are irrelevant to this method As for the remaining 8 patterns, theyyield the same mean squared estimation error The MMSE Approach: The decorrelator approach described above can be formu-lated

Ngày tải lên: 26/09/2015, 10:51

... en t F actors like age, n a tio n a lity and background play a large part As far as mistakes and mistake-correction are concerned, we can say that most Trang 34students expect teachers to correct ... important How you react to a mistake is part of your whole vision of what a language is, what learning is, and what a teacher is Unless you are exceptional in some way, you would probably agree that ... towards mature language use, but actually part of the road itself Most people now believe that, given any particular first language, all normal babies will learn the structures of that language in

Ngày tải lên: 16/06/2017, 10:17

... shop important for MCC? - How does MCC attract the M&P shop? - What disadvantages and advantages do MCC have? - What are MCC’s competitors doing to approach the M&P shops? - What kind of ... the past decade In order to keep a strong position in the market place, the service quality has played an important role for retailing and wholesale companies In an attempt to analyze the aspects ... its own storage, due to the question “does your shop has a storage area?”, its answer presents that 58% of M&P shops has storage at its shop, and 5% of M&P shop has storage nearby its

Ngày tải lên: 02/07/2017, 07:56

... Herpetology, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY 10024, USA Abstract DNA barcoding is a global initiative that provides a standardized and efficient tool to catalogue and inventory biodiversity, ... understanding, which is key to developing appropriate conservation strategies (DeSalle & Amato 2004), and results can readily be made available to Correspondence: Eugenia Naro-Maciel, Fax: +1 ... dispersal from near equatorial glacial refugia DNA barcoding of marine turtles is a powerful tool for species identification and wildlife forensics, which also provides complementary data for conservation

Ngày tải lên: 12/12/2017, 07:01

... by a factor of and reflecting across the -axis Answer: A 148) The graph of y = can be obtained from the graph of y = by vertically stretching by a factor of and reflecting across the -axis Answer: ... Answer: A Trang 70D) Answer: A Answer: A Trang 71Let f be a function with the given domain and range Find the domain and range of the indicated function Trang 72_ A) Increasing on (-∞, -1]; Decreasing ... vertically shrunk by a factor of and reflected across the x-axis Finally, the graph is shifted 8 units downward The graph of y = is reflected across the y-axis and vertically shrunk by a factor

Ngày tải lên: 28/02/2019, 14:48