a simple and general method for transferring genes into plants horsch

... Statistical Power Analysis A Simple and General Model for Traditional and Modern Hypothesis Tests THIRD EDITION Statistical Power Analysis A Simple and General Model for Traditional and Modern ... wide variety of statistics used in the social and behavioral sciences can be thought of as special applications of the “general linear model” (e.g., t-tests, analysis of variance and covariance, ... and in methods of assessing and increasing the power of their tests This book presents a simple and general model for statistical power analysis that is based on the widely used F statistic A

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2017, 10:28

... following formula % superoxide radical scavenging activity = (Ablank − Asample )/Ablank × 100 Statistical analysis All statistical analyses were performed using SPSS 10.0, and the data were analyzed ... Krishnappa P, Venkatarangaiah K, Venkatesh Rajanna SKS, Gupta RKP (2014) Antioxidant and prophylactic effects of Delonix elata L., stem bark extracts, and flavonoid isolated quercetin against carbon ... scavenging activity were calculated according to the following formula % DPPH scavenging activity = (Ablank − Asample )/Ablank × 100 ABTS radical scavenging assay ABTS and potassium persulfate

Ngày tải lên: 29/05/2020, 14:21

... based on the information set available to the firm's management, such as the firm’s assets and liabilities; while form models are based on the information set available to the market, such as ... consider a defaultable asset that pays nothing between dates t and T Let V (t) and V (T) denote its values at t and T, respectively Risky valuation can be generally classified into two categories: ... we use the ATM implied Black-Scholes volatility for valuation, whereas for the long-maturity class, we calculate the historical volatility as the annualized standard deviation of the daily log

Ngày tải lên: 28/07/2020, 20:47

... Trang 8provide the quantitative basis for factor prioritization andfixing,though we have also shown that additional insights about factor mapping can be gathered when analysing disaggregated PAWN ... model parameters and associated confidence intervals It indicates that the most influential parameters area, which controls the amount of effective rainfall that goes into the fast pathway, and RF, ... Global Sensitivity Analysis (GSA) is a set of mathematical tech-niques aimed at assessing the propagation of uncertainty through a numerical model, and specifically at understanding the relative

Ngày tải lên: 01/11/2022, 08:58

... sequencing) generally take advantage of the huge amount of data generated and often use (almost) all available data points. These strategies range from a straightforward approach based on the mean or ... MIQE check- list (Additional data file 11). Raw miRNA expression, experi- mental annotation and sample annotation are available in the RDML data format [14,40] (Additional data file 12). Cell ... marrow samples and (d) the normal human tissues.Click here for fileAdditional data file 2Mean miRNA CV value in the neuroblastoma sample setMean miRNA CV value for (a) the 50% least variable and

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 21:20

... andxca, xca, yca, yca are horizontal velocities and accelerations with respect to xa and ya directions, respectively The systems (32) and (33) can be generalized as a linear time invariant ... c ca ca ca ca c y ca c ca mz 1 y x y x z k x z g It is assumed that the biped robot walks on the flat floor and horizontal plane In this case, k x and k y are set to zero It means that the mass ... International conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, pp 364~369, 2003 [3] S K Agrawal, and A Fattah, “Motion Control of a Novel Planar Biped with Nearly Linear Dynamics”, IEEE/ASME Transaction

Ngày tải lên: 05/08/2015, 13:55

... linear independent equations along xa and ya directions which are shown as Eqs (30)–(31) ux = xca and uy = yca are defined as the time derivatives of the horizontal acceleration along xa and ya ... ˙yca, ¨yca are horizontal velocities and accelerations with respect to xa and ya directions, respectively The systems (32) and (33) can be generalized as a linear time invariant system as follows ... dynamical equation of inverted pendulum along yca axis can be obtained as m(−zca¨ca+ yca¨ca) = τx− mgyca (22) Using similar procedure, the dynamical equation of inverted pendulum along xca axis

Ngày tải lên: 19/07/2017, 15:06

... in total (G0–G6), comprising experimental and control groups (Figure S1 and table S1) Statistical analysis All assays were performed in triplicate Data are presented as the mean ± standard error ... successfully for gastric and colorectal cancer6 and localized and locally advanced renal cell carcinoma.7 Recent studies4–6 have attempted to improve the efficiency of DC vaccination by enhancing antigen ... euthanized and bone marrow was collected accord-ing to the Guidelines of Laboratory Animal Manipulation, approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee of Stem Cell Research and Application

Ngày tải lên: 16/12/2017, 03:01

... recorded on an Advance 500 (Bruker, Rheinstetten, Germany) and Mercury 300 (Varian, Palo Alto, CA, USA) instrument using DMSO-d6 or CDCl3 as solvent and solvent peaks or TMS as internal standards ... 2-acylindoles were obtained in small amounts (Table 3, entries 19–29) A variety of aliphatic acid anhydrides have been tested Good yields were obtained for both straight-chain and branched-chain ... under microwave irradiation 3 Experimental Section 3.1 Chemicals and Supplies Indoles, acid anhydrides and metal triflates were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (St Louis, MO, USA) and immediately used

Ngày tải lên: 16/12/2017, 08:55

... −1) , and Sn(II) (15 µ g L −1) The other analytical features of the method are also demonstrated in Table 2. 2.5 The accuracy and analytical applications The validity of the method was primarily ... blank solution was also subjected to a similar process and determined in parallel to the sample solutions and CRMs Data processing and all statistical calculations (ANOVA) were performed using Excel ... hydrochloric acid, acidic methanol, and acidic ethanol), the best and reproducible recovery value for each analyte was obtained using acidic ethanol The surfactant-rich phase was also diluted

Ngày tải lên: 13/01/2022, 00:14

... theEuropeanCommitteeforStandardisation[7]asnosuch har-monisedEuropeanorinternationalstandardisavailableatpresent AnumberofmethodsforthedeterminationofPAHsinavarietyof matrices,thatareinmostcasesneitherrubbernorplastics,are ... extrac-tionprocedurewithregardtotraditional,silica-basedpurification methodologies 3.3 Methodperformanceparameters 3.3.1 Recovery,precision,analyticalrangeandlinearity Recoveriesandrelativestandarddeviationsforeachoftheeight ... Native and isotope labelled internal PAH standard cali-bration kits were purchased from Lab Service Analytica Srl (Anzola Dell’Emilia, Italy) The native standard con-tained benzo[a]anthracene,

Ngày tải lên: 31/12/2022, 09:50

... Yokohama, Kanagawa 230-0045, Japan Email: Hirotaka Takahashi - h-takahashi@ccr.ehime-u.ac.jp; Akira Nozawa - anozawa@ccr.ehime-u.ac.jp; Motoaki Seki - mseki@psc.riken.jp; Kazuo Shinozaki - sinozaki@rtc.riken.jp; ... Sakurai T, Nakajima M, Enju A, Akiyama K, Oono Y, Muramatsu M, Hayashizaki Y, Kawai J, Carninci P, Itoh M, Ishii Y, Arakawa T, Shibata K, Shinagawa A, Shi-nozaki K: Functional annotation of a full-length ... Trang 1Open AccessMethodology article A simple and high-sensitivity method for analysis of ubiquitination and polyubiquitination based on wheat cell-free protein synthesis Hirotaka Takahashi1,2,

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 03:20

... of ascorbate, so that AA and UA could be separated Thus, simultaneous detection of UA and AA was possible and the limit of detection for UA was 1.4 × 10 −5M.15 For the simultaneous determination ... since AA is a reducing agent and Fe(III) with a +0.78 V standard electrode potential will act as an oxidizing agent We have shown experimentally that this reaction takes place very fast and quantitatively ... concentration, AA was completely oxidized and no peak for AA was observed It was also found that this reaction took place in a slightly acidic solution (pH 2–3) The acidity of Fe(III) added for AA

Ngày tải lên: 12/01/2022, 23:01

... S, Avasthi DK, Shah P, Ganesan V, Gupta A, Sarangi D, Bhattacharya R, Assmann W: Deposition of thin films of different oxides of copper by RF reactive sputtering and their characterization. Vacuum ... of CuO nanowires by a simple wet chemical method Nanoscale Research Letters 2012, 7:70 doi:10.1186/1556-276X-7-70 Anita SAGADEVAN Ethiraj (ethiraj_anita25@yahoo.com) Dae Joon Kang (djkang@skku.edu) ... diameter of 90 nm and lengths of several micrometers by using a simple and inexpensive wet chemical method The CuO nanowires prepared via this method are advantageous for industrial applications which

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 21:20

... Trang 1R E S E A R C H Open AccessRegularization and iterative method for general variational inequality problem in hilbert spaces Yeol JE Cho1and Narin Petrot2* * Correspondence: narinp@nu.ac.th ... narinp@nu.ac.th 2 Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok 65000, Thailand Full list of author information is available at the end of the article Abstract Without ... pure and applied sciences and proven to be pro-ductive and innovative It has been shown that this theory provides the most natural, direct, simple, unified, and efficient framework for a general

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 01:20

... data (MAS, RMA, and DFW) were compared Overall, WAD performed the best for MAS-preprocessed data and the FC-based methods (AD, WAD, FC, or RP) performed well for RMA and DFW-preprocessed data ... datasets and ranked no lower than fourth best for all data-sets RP performed the best for Dataset 2 (RMA) The R-codes for analyzing these datasets are available in the additional files [see Additional ... which supports our basic assumption Table 1: AUC (percent) values for Datasets 1 and 2 for eight methods Method Dataset 1 Dataset 2 Dataset 1 Dataset 2 Dataset 1 Dataset 2 AD 83.381(6) 96.430(8)

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 17:20

... properties, computational accuracy and effi-ciency, and spatial and temporal stability These attractive proper-ties have also led to the applications of ES-FEM to both static and frequency analyses of piezoelectric ... interpola-tion-based meshless method[12] In practical engineering, the upper and lower bound analyses [13]or the so-called dual analyses [14]have been an important mean for safety and reliability assessments of ... in the area of academic research On another front of computational mechanics, a strain smooth-ing technique[19,20]was introduced by Chen et al.[19]for spatial stabilization of nodal integrated

Ngày tải lên: 16/12/2017, 10:39

... in-vitroantimicrobial activity against two gram positive bacteria (S albus, S pyogenes), two gram negative bacteria (K pneumo-nia, P aeruginosa) and antifungal assay against C albicans with amikacin ... potent and selective catalyst for large transformations L-Proline is simple amino acid and its derivatives were effectively useful in much organic transforma-tion, such as asymmetric aldol reaction[29], ... pyran skeleton is central core in a number of natural products[28] In the area of catalytic transformations, organocatalysts are metal free simple organic molecules that are able to function as

Ngày tải lên: 13/01/2020, 06:13

... development, and evaluation methodology; GA: General anesthesia; HUSA: Hypobaric unilateral spinal anesthesia; MMSE: Mini mental state examination; NA: Neuraxial anesthesia; PONV: Postoperative nausea and ... I-III GA vs MMSE mini mental state examination, PONV post operative nausea and vomitting, GA general anesthesia, NA neuraxial anesthesia, ASA American Society of Anesthesiologists, HUSA hypobaric ... Several studies demonstrated that compared with general anesthesia, neuraxial anesthesia has some advantages such as airway management avoidance, no intubation requirement, and prolonged postoperative

Ngày tải lên: 13/01/2022, 00:40