a perspective on the rest of the text

... or grammar; it involves an alteration in self-image, the adoption of new social and cultural behaviours and ways of being, and therefore has a significant impact on social nature of the learning"(P ... strategies, divided into preactional, actional, and postactional phases that teachers can employ to generate, sustain, and promote learners` motivation The preactional phase (promote the initiation ... of success, and the support the student gets (both mental and physical) can all influence this stage of motivation 2-Actional stage: At the actional stage, the motivation needs to be maintained

Ngày tải lên: 19/10/2022, 14:47

... the prism of social context No matter how good language is, it should be appropriate to the context of use Context can be further divided into context of culture and context of situation Context ... paralanguage The relations of situation and culture are central to Halliday’s conception of language as an open dynamic system, as a “vast, open-ended system of meaning potential, constantly renewing ... based on Halliday’s description of the text – context relationship The general analytical framework is composed of contextual analysis and content analysis, which is presented in Figure 1.The criteria

Ngày tải lên: 11/12/2017, 11:08

... traditional and formal grammar, adopts a sociological perspective by examining the relationship between grammar and its societal functions.Functional theories of grammar focus on the functions ... (1976) classification of references: personal, demonstrative, and comparative, rather than the grammatical classifications of anaphoric, cataphoric, and exophoric references Personal reference, ... specifically on grammatical cohesion, examining its framework, elements, and features, rather than attempting to cover all aspects of functional grammar or text relationships The investigation is

Ngày tải lên: 17/12/2023, 02:54

... view the Trang 17teacher as an informant, a facilitator, a monitor, an assessor, an organizer, a controller, amanager, who acts interchangeably within the classroom hours.Another categorization of ... learners: the task-oriented side ofteaching All in all, a teacher can be addressed as a manager, an instructor, a resource, a guide, an evaluator, an organizer who helps facilitate and accelerate ... discipline and motivation as a whole, a question is oftenraised: What brings about discipline and motivation in a language classroom? To answer thequestion, pedagogical theorists have their own sayings,

Ngày tải lên: 07/09/2013, 13:06

... generally a word that expresses action or state of being They are an essential part of a complete sentence and it has markers of grammatical categories 1.1.2 Classification of verb There are many ... working Trang 16Jack Richard (1985) gave the definition of the verb as follows: (In English) a word which, (a) occurs as part of the Predicate of a sentence (b) carries markers of grammatical categories ... been raining a lot for 2 days There are many verbs, which refer not to an activity but to a state or condition The sense of duration is a part of the lexical meaning of the verb, and there is for

Ngày tải lên: 11/12/2013, 23:53

... Dictionary_ Translation is the replacement of a text in one language (Source language – SL) by an equivalent text in another language (Target language – TL) Trang 17_Catford (1988) _ Translation ... Literal translation 6 2.3 Faithful translation 6 2.4 Semantic translation 6 2.5 Adaption translation 6 2.6 Free translation 7 2.7 Idiomatic translation 7 2.8 Communicative translation 7 ... either to understand the mechanics of the source language or to construe a difficult text as a pre-translation process Literal translation: The SL grammatical constructions are converted to their

Ngày tải lên: 11/12/2013, 23:55

... into another language” (Advanced Oxford Dictionary) Translation” is the transformation of a text originally in one language into an equivalent in the content of the message and the formal features ... Trang 171.2.2 Literal Translation: The source language grammatical constructions are converted to their nearest taget language equivalents but the lexical items are again translated out of context ... information in the target text because of the lack of particular grammatical devices in the taget language itself Amongst these grammatical devices which might cause problems in translation Baker

Ngày tải lên: 11/12/2013, 23:55

... Translation is the interpretation of the meaning of a text and the subsequent production of an equivalent text, likewise called a “translation” that communicates the same message in another language ... II The characteristics of terminology III A study on the translation of English law terminology in trade contract 1 The application of Literal and Communicative translation 2 Translation of common ... characteristics of terminology……….17 III A study on the translation of law terms in trade contract……… 21 1 The application of Literal and Communicative translation 22 2 Translation of common abbreviation

Ngày tải lên: 11/12/2013, 23:55

... called a "translation," that communicates the same message in another language The text that is translated is called the source text, and the language that it is translated into is called the ... communication which ordinarily aims at the production of a TL text that is functionally equivalent to a SL text (By Roger T.Bell) Translation is the interpretation of the meaning of a text in one language ... intentions and the text reality of the SL writer 2.4 Semantic translation It differs from faithful translation only in as far as it must take more account of the aesthetic value of the SL text,

Ngày tải lên: 11/12/2013, 23:55

... work and pair work are only the way that anactivity is done not a kind of activity Because of it, the result of the survey wasnot completely exact One of the pioneering studies on the application ... views of the goal of language teaching,native speaker and proficiency Davies (1994) distinguishes the two verydifferent views of the goal of language teaching, the goal of the native speakerand the ... advantage of usingwas summarized by Carrier (1980) as following: 1 Games add variety to the range of learning situations 2 Games can be used to change the pace of a lesson and so maintainmotivation

Ngày tải lên: 18/12/2013, 10:03

... out, the ESP teacher has to explain the demands of the task, do the task with a random student as a model; and after the task, the feedback from the teacher is a must so that the students can acquire ... comprehension and translation At the College of Science, VNU, ESP has been taught for many years at the 2nd stage with the duration of around 120 classes, each of which lasts 45 minutes The aim of this ... provide evaluation feedback on the quality of the task, etc As to the ESP teacher, this role is really important, because their students are adult learners who can understand and realize their teacher’s

Ngày tải lên: 29/01/2014, 10:49

... spinothalamic and parabrachial neurones • The spinothalamic neurones connect the dorsal horn via the thalamus to the cortex These give intensity and the topographic location of stimuli • The parabrachial ... include: • the location of pain • the characteristics/a description of the pain • the severity/intensity of the pain • the duration of the pain • any aggravating factors • any relieving factors • the ... Fractionated half3 body irradiation (HBI) for the rapid palliation of widespread, symptomatic metastatic bone disease: a randomised phase III trial of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)

Ngày tải lên: 14/02/2014, 21:20

... infrequency of their realization and the existence of the federal safety net, these risks warrant special attention for safety-and-soundness reasons given the threat they pose to the organization’s ... credit, market, liquidity, operational, legal, compliance, and reputa-tional risks, as well as other risks to the viability or operation of the organization Some of these risks may be realized in the ... plans and in the risk-appropriate character of actual compensationpractices Steps Taken by Firms With the oversight of the Federal Reserve and otherbanking agencies, the firms in the horizontal

Ngày tải lên: 16/02/2014, 10:20

... appetites, regardless ofothers, is the strongest feature of barbarism We see then, even as a dictate of refinement, that the use oftobacco should be abandoned; and it has been abandoned by all the polite ... more annoyed by a relaxation of them.A respectable man of my acquaintance, about forty years of age, who commenced chewing tobacco at the age of eighteen, was for a long time annoyed by depression ... "Tobacco seems especially to be adapted to the evacuation of some poisons; and it has this advantage, that itacts with equal certainty and expedition, when applied to the region of the stomach

Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 22:20

... I.1.3.4 Semantic translation Semantic translation differs from faithful translation only in as far as it must take more account of the aesthetic value of the SL text Further, it may translate less ... Through-translation As Newmark (1995) points out, this is the literal translation of common collocations, names of organizations (e.g acronyms of international organizations such as UNESCO, NATO, ... aspects of language and language learning which all aim to be beneficial to language learners, facilitating their understanding of the language so that they can master it more easily Among those are...

Ngày tải lên: 29/01/2014, 10:49

... strand A (Y9) and the last amino acid of strand G (K87) The elongation of the x(Y9)Àx(87) distance up to the transition state is defined as the distance DxA’ÀG The crossing of the transition state ... atoms at the reaction transition state For the nucleophile tris(2-carboxyethyl)phosphine (TCEP), a larger bond elongation of Dx = 0.41 Æ 0.04 Š at the transition state of the reaction was measured ... chemical reaction Remarkably, the measured distance to the transition state of this SN2 type chemical reaction was in close agreement with disulfide bond lengthening at the transition state of thiol-disulfide...

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 18:20

... response to the changes, and about the process for municipal decisionmaking;  discover what provincial and local actions are taking place in response to the changes;  have a chance to say what ... assistance than other municipality in the region, with 8.5% of local residents relying on social assistance compared to a provincial average of 6.9% One of every 11 residents relies on social assistance ... (PSPC), among others These partners have investigated the implications of the 2012 budget cuts to provincial funding of social assistance on Peterborough City and County One indisputable implication...

Ngày tải lên: 24/03/2014, 00:20

... ancestral pathway would be dependent on the acyl carriers and fatty acids available To get a first approximation of the generality of this observation, we carried out an all-against-all comparison ... addition, in one control (see Additional data file 5), we extracted the subset of single-domain enzymes and repeated the analyses of retention of duplicates In a second control (see Additional data ... increased retention of duplicates between reactions at smaller distances apart The explanation of this phenomenon is non-trivial because there is no biological trait clearly associable to a shorter...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 17:22

... translation of the whole text while partial translation refers to the translation of only part of the text - Total and restricted translation: total translation refers to the translation at all ... selection of translation equivalents as corresponding levels What is a good translation? Evaluation of a good translation bases on various factors Newmark states that a satisfactory translation is always ... translation Faithful translation Semantic translation Adaptation Free translation Idiomatic translation Communicative translation The general translation method is: Source language text analysis transfer...

Ngày tải lên: 02/03/2015, 14:22

... cohesion and the contextual configuration of the text After each analytical section I will provide some discussions on how the text is organized lexically, grammatically and semantically 2.2 The Text ... of conjunctive adjuncts are many and Halliday and Hasan (1997) name them as additive, adversative, causal and temporal Additive: adds more information to what is already there The study used a ... in the description of main aspects of functional grammar and the analytic method is used to analyze the text Data Collection The text is a scientific text on geography taken from Earth – An Introduction...

Ngày tải lên: 02/03/2015, 14:22