a logic for semantic

... rule: base phrase structure rules and transformational rules. It is also able to parse un- grammatical sentences; it always uses the rule that matches best, even if none match exactly. Paragram ... bound to a v~iable in a frame determiner, a unique new name is generated for that variable and its bindings. In this paper, we shall assume for simplicity that vaxiable names ~re maKically ~correct" ... 1981, Wong 1981a, and Wong 1981b. The natural language front-end in- cludes Paragram, a deterministic parser based on that of Marcus (1980). Unlike Marcus's parser, Paragram has two types

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 17:20

... μweak∧average(4)=μweak∧average(5)= 0. Forϕ= weak ∨ average, one has μweak ∨average(1)=μweak ∨average(2)=μweak ∨average(3)= 1 μweak∨average(4)= 1 3 μweak∨average(5)= 0. 2.3 Defuzzification In some cases, ... Example 2.9 (See Examples 2.3 and 2.7.) Forϕ= weak ∧ average, one has μweak∧average(1)= m D1({weak, average}) + m D1({weak, average, good}) = 0 μweak∧average(2)=μweak∧average(3)= 1 3 μweak∧average(4)=μweak∧average(5)= ... in an annotation base, an annotation variable (v-annotation), or an annotation term (t-annotation). International Journal of Intelligent Systems DOI 10.1002/int Trang 10568 CAO AND NOIAn annotation

Ngày tải lên: 12/12/2017, 07:02

... assigned a label and mapped to a semantic class to describe visual semantics for each image region Each image is extracted with many feature vectors and many semantic descriptions Trang 5For our ImageCLEF ... interest in recent years Many researchers have found that tree structure is an extensively researched area for classification tasks and has great potential in image semantic learning [11, 15] Cluster ... of images In 2017, Allani Olfa et al [2] proposed pattern-based image retrieval system SemVisIR, which combined semantic and visual features They organized the image dataset in a graph of patterns

Ngày tải lên: 26/03/2020, 02:00

... predicate variables of a formula A are denoted by f n(A), f nv(A) and f pv(A) respectively Formulas that do not have free name variables are name-closed Formulas that do not have free predicate variables ... operational semantics rules, we can get a concrete graph denoted byG The semantics of formula is defined by assigning to each formula A a node set ofG, i.e
A, namely all the nodes of G that satisfy ... either a predicate variable X, or an abstraction (˜x)A, or a greatest fixpoint νX.Λ When forming an abstraction (˜x)A, as our notation indicates, it is required that ˜x be a vector of distinct name

Ngày tải lên: 01/11/2022, 08:31

... constrain the data and metadata that can be stored It therefore serves as a backbone upon which data and its associated metadata can be ‘attached’ In addition, this paper describes an ontology that ... global search of such data is to be realized The generic container for the data and metadata in the model is ‘scidata’ This contains metadata descriptors for the types and formats of data, as ... 2016, and result in a formal standard through the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) AnIML defines a core XML schema for basic elements that will contain data and then uses an additional

Ngày tải lên: 04/12/2022, 16:13

... used as an agent of bacteriological warfare Trang 361 What are the main reasons for note-taking? Add to the ideas below. a) to avoid plagiarismb) c)d) 2 Effective note-making is part of a sequence ... perfect place to live and study Cheap, comfortable accommodation is always available, and transport is provided by the clean and reliable underground railway system Another advantage is the friendly ... pp.134– a)b)c)d) Trang 38MALARIA FIGHTS BACKDrug-resistant strains of malaria, already one of the world’s major killers, are steadily spreading across the globe The deadly strains have established

Ngày tải lên: 28/08/2013, 16:20

... sentences Example: Amelia Earhart, a famous aviator, was born in 1897 s V Answer: Amelia Earhart, a famous aviator, was born in 1897 1 Earhart first flew across the Atlantic in 1928 2 Her flight across ... want to @ Packing Information into an Independent Clause We can add information at several points to a simple sentence containing one independent clause, and that information can take the form ... Because he has many animals to feed, the zookeeper orders tons of food every day A A subordinate clause must always be attached to an independent clause A subordinate clause standing alone is a

Ngày tải lên: 28/08/2013, 17:00

... slave-lnx01, and source are aliases for the two hostsphytoplankton and agile buildmaster and source are aliases for phytoplankton, and slave-lnx01 is an alias for agile The names refer to the service ... demonstrated in this chapter contains a master, a slave, and a remote sion repository The three systems are named buildmaster, slave-lnx01, and source On mysystems, these are DNS aliases for the ... changes Various classes within buildbot.changes supply these behaviors Theclass PBChangeSource implements a listener that sits on slavePortnum and waits for externally generated change notifications

Ngày tải lên: 05/10/2013, 09:20

... provide greater availability and performance for the hub airport Enable active caching on PRXYSRV4 To restrict traffic between the hub airport and the firewall To improve the performance for accessing ... shuttle airport and the firewall To allow workstations to automatically be configured to access the proxy array To force all HTTP and FTP traffic through the proxy array Enable access to PRXYSRV9 for ... to create a proxy array The proxy array would provide increased performance and availability In addition, Windows Clustering can be used to increase the availability of Proxy Server THIS PAGE

Ngày tải lên: 18/10/2013, 18:15

... subnets and hosts can be easily managed by RIP-for-IP version Specify auto-static routing with updates once a day at midnight To automatically update the routing information at a regular interval ... subnets and hosts can be easily managed by RIP-for-IP version Specify auto-static routing with updates once a day at midnight To automatically update the routing information at a regular interval ... is easier to manage and the router platform can handle the existing traffic RRARTR3 Between Subnets F and H Reason for placing router Specify a static route entry that forwards e-mail messages

Ngày tải lên: 18/10/2013, 18:15

... have a separate transaction One example is logging information Consider a credit card class that must authorize a purchase for a user As part of the authorization, another class is called that ... components for transactions Identify Transactional Business Logic The first step is to separate transactional classes from nontransactional classes Transactional classes contain business logic that ... create a role for each facade and add that role to the COM+ application For example, in the Market Purchasing application, the business logic components reside in a COM+ application called Market

Ngày tải lên: 18/10/2013, 18:15

... Enhancing a RADIUS Design for Availability Optimizing a RADIUS Design for Performance Discussion: Enhancing the RADIUS Solution An organization has a geographically distributed work force that ... with RADSVR1 and RADSVR2 Specify VPN ports for remote access Authenticate RADIUS clients and servers, and encrypt all data Specify RADSVR1 and RADSRV2 for authentication and accounting Allow ... research facilities Specify RADSVR1 and RADSRV2 for authentication and accounting Allow users to be authenticated by using accounts from each research facility Authenticate RADIUS clients and

Ngày tải lên: 22/10/2013, 16:15

... keywords as search queries and words as linchpins of optimization? Roughly, if a keyword is in heavy rotation key-as a search term, it is in rampant use key-as an optimization point That means(again, ... 10 years old, most of the obvious com names have been long taken But as an obses- sive domain-checker, I can tell you that imagination and brain-wracking sistence can locate that elusive name ... domain extensions the same as the com extension As little as it exten-cares about the domain extension, Googlebot does care about domain namesmatching page content, and it rewards that correlation

Ngày tải lên: 24/10/2013, 08:20

... Fortified foods are foods that have vitamins and minerals added to them by the manufacturer Examples are vitamin D-fortified milk and calcium-fortified orange juice 6.4 Learning Activity What is lactose intolerance? ... This is known as lactose intolerance Asians and African Americans are more likely to have lactose intolerance than whites or Latinos Lactose intolerance is not the same as milk allergy Many people lose the ability to break down lactose in their body as they get older ... el grupo de alimentos que las personas con intolerancia a la lactosa pueden comer para obtener calcio. a Leche entera, queso en tiritas, leche sin grasa b Arroz, tomate, pollo c Salmón con huesos,

Ngày tải lên: 26/10/2013, 19:15

... Williams Manufacturing Support: Laura King; Kathy Hershey Lead Product Manager, Release Management: Bo Galford Group Manager, Courseware Infrastructure: David Bramble General Manager: Robert Stewart ... Business Logic Layer Disconnected Business Logic Layer Facade Layer Web Services Facade Business Facade Transactional DAL Nontransactional DAL User Services External Objects There are many parts of a ... participate in a transaction, queued components can also participate in transactions For example, if a transactional component makes changes to a database and queues messages to other components,

Ngày tải lên: 27/10/2013, 07:15

... that advanced maternal age (P35) is associated with an increased incidence Overview of complications of pregnancy, including diabetes, hypertension, abruptio placenta, placenta previa and Caesarean ... and language – concepts such as consciousness and self A paradigm example of a self-conscious individual would be a normal adult human being By contrast, lower animals that lack concepts and language ... issues A framework is just a starting place For any particular case or issue, it usually will be necessary to bring in additional considerations, facts and arguments in order to arrive at a conclusion

Ngày tải lên: 01/11/2013, 08:20

... mental health teams Graduates were hired throughout the mental health system at standard rates of pay As case manager aides they helped their clients with a variety of tasks, such as applying for ... demand for inpatient psychi-atric care (Abas et al., 2003), and, while poverty and substance abuse are not necessarily related, poverty often increases the degree of harm that occurs at any given ... disadvantaged and non-disadvantaged workers in a 50:50 proportion (Warner, 2004) About 300 disabled or disadvantaged people, half with mental illness, are employed in the Trieste cooperatives earning

Ngày tải lên: 01/11/2013, 09:20

... chapter in American life came to a close and a greater chapter began followed by a series of simple sentences a great chapter in American life came to a close and a great new chapter began To ... sentences follow the same basic formula All speakers of the language are familiar with that formula, and yet this model is rarely if ever taught (1) The discussion here lays that formula out The discussion ... meaning and grammatical ambiguity? Implications For Reading What does the above analysis do for us? To find meaning in a sentence, we must break it into meaningful parts, and we must understand

Ngày tải lên: 04/11/2013, 11:15

... British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this ... who is always aninspiration and has a phenomenal ability to define good avenues forresearch – he would have made a great academic The trade union Trang 16Amicus must be acknowledged especially ... rising Total Quality Management Approach Lean Production System Design Total Productive Maintenance Approach Workplace Organisation CANDO/5S Visual Management Teams Six Sigma Statistical Process

Ngày tải lên: 23/11/2013, 14:14

... this area and to propose a new classification and a framework for analysing flexibility in manufacturing companies Design/methodology/approach ~ The study adopts a case study methodology approach ... phenomenon, a hybrid form of research method Contrary to of its qualitative nature, Eisenhardt (1989) noted that a case study could actually contain both quantitative and qualitative data The use of case ... Hexiihty has been heralded as a major competitive weapon for manufacturing organisations operating in increasingly uncertain environments and turbulent markets It has been argued that manufacturing

Ngày tải lên: 23/11/2013, 14:24