a joint statistical model

... NoLogo model to GLAM2, an HMM-based approach that can identify weak motifs in unaligned protein sequences [30] GLAM2 trains general HMMs that have amino acid probability parameters at each position ... probability model for the spacers, pC, which is a 3 × 3 matrix of parame-ters, such that pCa is a vector of probabilities at spacer position a, and pCabis the probability that the a-th spa-cer has ... used cannot account for all the variety of expe-rimentally verified NESs Finally, we show statistical evidence that a substantial number of known NESs have an additional hydrophobic amino acid as

Ngày tải lên: 25/11/2020, 15:13

... mathematics of statistical machine translation: parameter estimation. Computational Linguistics, 19(2):263–311. David Chiang. 2007. Hierarchical phrase-based transla- tion. Computational Linguistics, ... on Statistical Machine Translation, pages 160–164, Athens, Greece, March. Association for Computational Linguistics. Philipp Koehn, Franz J. Och, and Daniel Marcu. 2003. Statistical phrase-based ... “phrasal” translations, just like Moses. 9 Conclusion We have presented a new model for statistical MT which can be used as an alternative to phrase- based translation. Similar to N-gram based

Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 21:20

... and statistical model based VAD methods respectively have advantagesand disadvantages against different noises We combine the advantages of these two methods together formaking the VAD algorithm ... Sohn et al [13] proposed a robust VAD algorithm based on a statisticallikelihood ratio test (LRT) involving a single observation vector and a Hidden Markov Model (HMM) based Trang 4hang-over ... thelast decade Many of them are based on heuristic rules on several parameters such as linear predictive codingparameters, energy, formant shape, zero crossing rate, autocorrelation, cepstral features

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 20:20

... Trang 1A statistical model for genotype determinationat a major locus in a progeny test design J.M ELSEN Jacqueline VU TIEN KHANG Pascale LE ROY Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, ... variability of the ovulation rate is a bias source already shown by Dnvts et al (1982 a) For example, an FF ram may have a very low breeding value for ovulation rate (compared to the mean of the FF) which ... variation of the quantitative considered trait has two sources : a polygenic and a monogenic component depending on an autosomal major locus with two alleles F and +. 2) In the parental population

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 22:22

... shape I i . All the training shapes after the alignment procedure described above are obtained (see Fig. 2). Statistical Model After all th e training shapes are alig ned, a s hape representation ... about shape analysis and biological princ iples behind shape formation and variation. Shape Analysis According to the definition of Kendall [31], “shape is all the geometrical information that ... development, adaptatio n, domestication, and human health. In the past dec- ades, the increasing availability of DNA-based markers has inspired our hope to map genes or quantitative trait loci (QTLs)

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 16:20

... infectious diseases and their methods are also applied to real data Although the mathematical models are elegant, there are still some reasons that more practical statistical models should be ... protozoan and fungal parasites fall into the micro-parasitic category In addition, we assume that the disease is spread by a contagious mechanism so that contact between an infectious individual and ... Trang 1A STATISTICAL MODEL FOR THE TRANSMISSION OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES WANG WEI NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF SINGAPORE Trang 2A STATISTICAL MODEL FOR THE TRANSMISSION OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES WANG

Ngày tải lên: 26/09/2015, 09:57

... and have enacted regulations to reduce carbon emission Policymakers designed regulations such as carbon caps, carbon tax, carbon cap and trade or carbon offset (Benjaafar et al., 2012) An example ... Ben-Daya and Hariga (2004), Ouyang et al (2004) and Jauhari et al (2011) Pioneering research works on carbon emission models can be found in Hua et al (2011) and Wahab et al (2011) Hua et al (2011) ... quantity Wahab et al (2011) developed mathematical models: a domestic and an international supply chains that took the environmental impacts Benjaafar et al (2012) and Chen et al (2013) developed

Ngày tải lên: 14/05/2020, 22:15

... show that the likelihood model has higher statistical power than standard statistical approaches to detect differentially expressed proteins An R package, Slider (Statistical Likelihood model ... of classical Student’s t-test, Analyses of Variance [2], principle component analysis and partial least squares analysis [4,5] A key disadvantage with these methods is their failure to adequately ... log-intensities of case and control groups The variance for the normal distribution was fixed at empirical global variance for all simulated dataset The empirical global variance was calculated in two

Ngày tải lên: 01/11/2022, 08:56

... statistical model based VAD methods respectively have advantages and disadvantages against different noises We combine the advantages of these two methods together for mak-ing the VAD algorithm ... considered an attrac-tive approach for noisy speech Sohn et al [13] proposed a robust VAD algorithm based on a statistical likelihood ratio test (LRT) involving a single observation vector and a Hidden ... the last decade Many of them are based on heuristic rules on several parameters such as linear predictive coding parameters, energy, formant shape, zero crossing rate, autocorrelation, cepstral

Ngày tải lên: 02/11/2022, 08:52

... support to MFIs amongst lower income populations The data was tabulated and analyzed through qualitative analysis of the gathered data, which reveal the behaviors and decision making patterns in lower ... including educational, communal, cultural, political and economic facets The questionnaire also evaluated the level of awareness about MFIs, availability and accessibility to MFIs, and impact of Government ... Bangladesh, Zambia and Bolivia, it can be inferred that such initiatives can also encourage small and medium sized profitable business establishments in the rural and remote areas of Pakistan The

Ngày tải lên: 06/09/2013, 05:48

... Having a range of vocabulary As can be seen from the diagram above, ideas and a range of vocabularyare always demonstrated by writers If writers have poor ideas and vocabularyfor their writing, ... at early stages Using a text as a model has both sides, advantages and disadvantages Tobegin with its advantages, Master (1997) finds that “models provide exposure to convention of the language, ... giving a text as a model Tables 10: The reasons for the approval the application of giving a text as a model in the future Table 11: The reasons for the disapproval of application of giving a text

Ngày tải lên: 18/12/2013, 10:08

... hasadequatepower and speed to correct thedisturbance Thedigraphprocessmodelcapturesthecausalrelation- SO+1 S ships betweenvariables includingnormal and failedstates F2 changes intheinputvariable, ... devices are system, in contrast with the method of Camarda, et al which is based on labeled and all lines numbered for later referencing. a reliability graph The digraph model forces an explicit evaluation ... originate atprimal with present output value that ofa NFFL, namelythe disturbances propagate down NFFL with adisturbance that enters NFFLafter the start * Normal, man- Corrertive two paths from

Ngày tải lên: 03/01/2014, 19:37

... initiative is a generalization of any form of action that has a defined start and end date and is undertaken to reach a goal Therefore, an initiative may be a program, a project, a sub-project, a ... profitability, and strategic impact are analyzed so that a final decision can be made regard-ing their implementation (Idea Evaluation) This phase ends with a formal go/no-go decision made by the man-agement ... i.e data structures (data models), and those pre-senting information processes (process models) In a nut-shell: data models lead to the design of databases, whereas process models are generally

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 07:20

... 2009) A hierarchical model is particularly ap-pealing to summarization than a ”flat” model, e.g LDA (Blei et al., 2003b), in that one can discover ”abstract” and ”specific” topics For instance, dis-covering ... unnecessary details), responsivenessand overall performance We asked 4 annotators to rate DUC2007 pre-dicted summaries (45 summary pairs per anno-tator) A total of 92 pairs are judged and eval-uation ... Agriculture Department began to propose standards for all organic foods in the late 1990's because their sale had grown more than 20 per cent a year in that decade In January 1999 the USDA approved

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 04:20

... uridine-5¢-monophosphate synthase; V-ATPase, vacuolar-type H + -ATPase. Trang 2surfactant, and melanosomes act to synthesize andstore body pigments [2,4] Investigation of the genetic basis of Hermansky–Pudlak ... the mechanical pressure associated with placing embryos between a 3% agarose pad and a coverslip These observations indicate that umps-1()) activity is important for embryonic and larval development, ... granules and the apical surfaces of wild-type intestinal cells (Fig 3R) Although the apical localization was not altered, VHA-17-labeled compartments similar to those seen in wild type were lacking

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 09:22

... entities organized under Maryland law IV SECURITIES LAW A INTRODUCTION The Maryland Securities Act and related regulations allow companies, large and small, to raise capital in Maryland in a manner ... Web site at: Trang 82 Features a Taxation A corporation is taxed as a separate entity; it files its own tax return and pays taxes without regard to the tax status of the individual shareholders ... formula This formula allocates income to Maryland based on a ratio of the corporation's sales, property, and payroll located in Maryland to its total sales, property and payroll, with the sales factor

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 21:20

... American Accounting Association (AAA), appointed the Ad Hoc Committee to Assess the Supply and Demand for Accounting Ph.D.s.1 The tee, a joint effort by the AAA and its Accounting Program Leaders ... Trang 1REPORT OF THEAAA/AAPLG AD HOC COMMITTEE TO ASSESS THE SUPPLY AND DEMAND FOR ACCOUNTING PH.D.s A JOINT PROJECT OF THE AMERICAN ACCOUNTING ASSOCIATION AND THE ACCOUNTING PROGRAMS LEADERSHIP ... Ph.D Students as a Percentage of the Total Latin and States Canada Countries Europe Africa China Korea India Countries Oceania Trang 24TABLE 10 National Origins of Current Ph.D Studentsa These five

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 21:20

... Debates Our sec-ond dataset contains three annotated presidential de-bates (Boydstun et al., 2011) between Barack Obama and John McCain and a vice presidential debate be-tween Joe Biden and Sarah ... Computational Linguistics, 17:21–48. [M¨uller and Quintana, 2004] M¨uller, P and Quintana, F A (2004) Nonparametric Bayesian data analysis. Statistical Science, 19(1):95–110. [Murray et al., 2005] ... conversations is a key problem for conversational assistants (Tur et al., 2010) and tools that summarize (Murray et al., 2005) and display (Ehlen et al., 2007) conversational data Topic segmentation

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 18:20

... Figures: 1 Banks’ Capital Allocation over a easy-tight-easy cycle; Ơ>Œ 35 2 Average Interest Rate over an easy-tight-easy cycle; Ø>œ_ 35 3 Banks’ Capital Allocation over a easy-tight-easy cycle; ... become available and banks can recall existing loans are important determinants of the dynamic response of bank lending to changes in money market rates In particular, when banks can rapidly recall ... 45 Trang 4aggregate bank lending and changes in money market rates Theoretically, it proposes a matching model of the market for loans and argues that lending expansion and contraction are time-consuming

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 14:20

... panel-data analytic techniques As more years of data on individual vehicles become available, it may be advan- tageous to adopt a panel-data approach. Trang 288 Improving Recapitalization Planning: ... age, estimated odometer reading by age, annual mileage by age, esti-mated annual down days by age, and estimated annual parts and labor cost by age VaRooM also required economic parameters as inputs—specifically, ... downtime and repair costs (parts and labor) associated with mission-critical failures EDA repair data and Sample Data Collection (SDC) labor-hour data allowed us to identify repair costs and down days

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 21:20