a course in tefl

... dictionaries and, where appropriate, databases The course is therefore aimed at final-year undergraduates, and at postgraduates or others seeking an academic or professional qualification in translation ... include an exegetical gloss '0 Muhammad', and another gloss on As-Samad (which they transliterate rather than translating), and they translate I� as 'co-equal or comparable', which is arguably an ... Particularizing translation and generalizing translation Partially overlapping translation Semantic repetition in Arabic Other forms of parallelism Practical 5.1 Denotative meaning: i � I

Ngày tải lên: 03/04/2014, 12:45

... ) = 0 and such that eo has the same attaching map as eo· Then, by the special case above, Ko A Ko A K1 , reI L 0 Trang 3524 A geometric approach to homotopy theory As an example, (7 1) may be ... of finitely many elX• CW 4 : A set A c K is closed in K iff A r'I elX is closed in e for all e • matically satisfied A map cp:Q" ->-K, as in CW 2, is called a characteristic map Clearly ... removed), adding a middle floor (a 2-disk with the interiors of two 2-disks removed) and finally sewing in the cylindrical walls A and B As indicated by the arrows, one enters the lower room from above

Ngày tải lên: 28/06/2014, 20:20

... formulated in this appendix may be found in most books of linear algebra For example, see Birkhoff and MacLane, A Survey of Modern Algebra, 3d ed., MacMillan, 1965; S Lang, Linear Algebra, Addison-Wesley, ... Rao, Linear Statistical Inference and Its Applications, Chapter 1, Wiley, 1965; H Scheffé, The Analysis of Variance, Appendices I and II, Wiley, 1959; and F A Graybill, An Introduction to Linear ... Trang 1rank rank rank A1+ A2+ ( I A − 1− A2) = n. iv) If Aj, j = 1, , m are symmetric idempotent matrices of the same order and Σm j=1Aj is also idempotent, the AiAj= 0 for 1 ≤

Ngày tải lên: 23/07/2014, 16:21

... ij’s are r.v.’s themselves and one has the ing model EXAMPLE 2 For an agricultural example, consider I · J identical plots arranged in an I × J orthogonal array Suppose that the same agricultural ... such a case there are formed IJ rectangles in the resulting rectangular array which are also referred to as cells (see also Fig 17.1) The same interpretation and terminology is used in similar ... necessarily non-singular) Then for any m × k constant matrix A = (α ij), the r vector Y defined by Y = AX has the m-Variate Normal distribution with mean Aμμμμμ and covariance matrix AΣΣΣΣΣ/A′. In

Ngày tải lên: 23/07/2014, 16:21

... the case that θ is a real-valued parameterand proceed to define what is meant by a random interval and a confidenceinterval DEFINITION 1 A random interval is a finite or infinite interval, where at ... problem as far as α′ and 1 − β′ are concerned The only problem which may arise is that, because a′ and b′ are used instead of a and b, the resulting α′ and 1 − β′ are too small compared toα and 1 ... a′ and b′, respectively, in (29) and also taking into consideration (30), we obtain 11 11 − ′ βα βα βα βα and (31)That is, Summarizing the main points of our derivations, we have the following

Ngày tải lên: 23/07/2014, 16:21

... is easilyseen that 2Y β ∼χ2 2k.) 12.8 Finding Minimax Estimators Although there is no general method for deriving minimax estimates, this can be achieved in many instances by means of the Bayes ... value 1 if head appears and 0 if tail appears Then the statement is: The coin is biased; iii) X is an r.v whose expectation is equal to 5. 13.2 Testing a Simple Hypothesis Against a Simple Alternative ... properties: Unbiasedness, (uniformly) minimum variance, minimax,minimum average risk (Bayes), the (intuitively optimal) property associatedwith an MLE If however, the sample size n may increase indefinitely,

Ngày tải lên: 23/07/2014, 16:21

... contains a non-degenerate interval Then the completeness of the families established in Examples 9 and 10and the completeness of the families asserted in the first part of Example 12and the last ... exponential form and identify the various quantities appearing in a one-parameter exponential family i) X is distributed as Poisson; ii) X is distributed as Negative Binomial; iii) X is distributed as ... appearing in a multiparameter exponentialfamily i) X is distributed as Gamma; ii) X is distributed as Beta; iii) X = (X1, X2)′ is distributed as Bivariate Normal with parameters as scribed in Example

Ngày tải lên: 23/07/2014, 16:21

... result and relation (9) complete the proof of the Trang 48.6* Pólya’s Lemma and Alternative Proof of the WLLNThe following lemma is an analytical result of interest in its own right It wasused in ... usingch.f.’s The basic idea is that of suitably truncating the r.v.’s involved, and isdue to Khintchine; it was also used by Markov ALTERNATIVE PROOF OF THEOREM 5 We proceed as follows: For any ... THEOREM 3 EXAMPLE 6 Trang 16, provided±√y are continuity points of f X In particular, if X is N(0, 1), we arrive at the conclusion that f Y (y) is the p.d.f of a χ2 r.v., as we also saw in Example

Ngày tải lên: 23/07/2014, 16:21

... is a function defined on the entire real lineand taking values in the complex plane Those readers who are not well versed in matters related to complex-valued functions may feel uncomfortable indealing ... positively quadrant dependent or negatively quadrant dependent, respectively In particular, if X1 and X2 have the BivariateNormal distribution, it can be seen that they are positively quadrant depend-ent ... distributed for any c3∈ Trang 217.1 Stochastic Independence: Criteria of Independence LetS be a sample space, consider a class of events associated with this space, and let P be a probability function

Ngày tải lên: 23/07/2014, 16:21

... Normal Tables (Table 3 in Appendix III), by linear interpolation to how the unit probability mass is distributed over the real line In Fig 4.3 various cases are demonstrated for determining graphically ... over x, as x varies in G, of such intervals is equal to G The same is true if we consider only those intervals corresponding to all rationals x in G These intervals are countably many and each one ... some preliminary concepts and resultsare needed and will be also discussed A set G in  is called open if for every x in G there exists an open interval containing x and contained in G Without

Ngày tải lên: 23/07/2014, 16:21

... 43 Trang 744 2 Some Probabilistic Concepts and Results all 3 cards in are black at least 2 cards in are red exactly 1 card in is an ace the first card in is a diamond,the second is a heart and ... may be quite an abstract set, into a subset of the realline with which we are already familiar This is, actually, achieved by the introduction of the concept of a random variable A random variable ... visualization of such an approximation may be conceived by stipulating that certain events occur in a time interval [0,t] in the following manner: events occurring in nonoverlapping subintervals are

Ngày tải lên: 23/07/2014, 16:21

... probability spaces are also marked by an asterisk for thereason explained above In Chapter 3, the discussion of random variables asmeasurable functions and related results is carried out in a separate ... is also cognizant of the trend of havingrecipes of probability and statistical results parading in textbooks, deprivingthe reader of the challenge of thinking and reasoning instead delegating ... and, in particular, a discussion of exponential families Theselatter topics are available only in more advanced texts Other features are a complete formulation and treatment of the general Linear

Ngày tải lên: 23/07/2014, 16:21

... Thanh Nguyen, Ariel Rabkin, Tom Roeder, Wei-lungTseng, Muthuramakrishnan Venkitasubramaniam and Parvathi-nathan Venkitasubramaniam) for scribing the original lecturenotes which served as a starting ... (Randomized (PPT) Algorithm) Arandomizedalgorithm, also called a probabilistic polynomial-time Turing machineand abbreviated as PPT, is a Turing machine equipped with an extra ran-dom tape Each ... write A(x)to denote thedistribution obtained by running A|x|(x) Alternatively, a non-uniform p.p.t machine can also be fined as a uniform p.p.t machine A that receives an advice stringfor each input

Ngày tải lên: 18/10/2014, 16:32

... language is constantly changing A Pronunciation has changed in the past 500 years C Vocabulary Indeed, English, like all living languages, is continually changing in pronunciation grammar, and ... Trang 1MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND TRAINING TAY NGUYEN UNIVERSITY Nguyen Le Hang, MA A COURSE IN WRITING - PARAGRAPH WRITING DakLak, 2010 Trang 2Preface Paragraph Writing is a textbook ... least among males This is a result of a combination of prevention methods In the countries of sub-Saharan Africa, the HIV/AIDS epidemic rages on In Kenya, Malawi, Rwanda, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia,

Ngày tải lên: 14/04/2017, 11:45

... imagination and creativity, and to increase the diversity of offerings in the mathematics classroom This article details a course in multicultural mathematics for liberal arts and education majors ... that effective teaching also involves “approaching the same problem from different mathematical perspectives,” and calls for teaching “mathematics as part of cultural heritage”—in today’s classroom, ... example, arithmetic series (AB AAB AAAB AAAAB) or permutations (AAB ABA BAA) Abcdrums allows users to build compositions for up to sixteen different drums by creating patterns (denoted by letters) and

Ngày tải lên: 11/06/2017, 18:29

... specification of the players' preferences in a Bayesian game contains more information than is necessary. (This redundancy has an analog in a strategic game: to define a Nash equilibrium of a ... from his signal anything about the other players' information. As in a strategic game, each player cares about the action profile; in addition he may care about the state of nature. Now, ... of an extensive game. A strategic game is a model of a situation in which each player chooses his plan of action once and for all, and all players' decisions are made simultaneously (that...

Ngày tải lên: 06/11/2013, 12:15

... 120 Boundary-Layer Separation 120 Drag Coefficient and Behavior in the Wake of the Cylinder 120 THE LUBRICATION APPROXIMATION 157 TRANSLATION OF A CYLINDER ALONG A PLATE 163 CAVITATION 166 SQUEEZING ... generally any nth rank tensor (in E 3 ) can be expressed as a linear combination of the 3 n unit n- ads. For example, if n=2, 3 n =9 and an n-ad is a dyad. Thus a general second-rank tensor can ... using Cartesian coordinates. Often, however, we can take advantage of symmetry in a problem by using another coordinate system. This advantage takes the form of a reduction in the number of independent...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 13:48

... or in nite, and a single point is counted as an interval. Since a path is a map one can speak about its image, restrictions, etc. A length structure on a topological space X is a class A of admissible paths, ... path for maps of intervals: a path γ in a (topological) space X is a (continuous) map γ : I → X defined on an interval I ⊂ R. By an interval we mean any connected subset of the real line; it may ... class and the correspon- dence have to possess several natural properties; in all reasonable examples (and in particular in all examples in this book) these requirements are au- tomatically satisfied. From...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 23:20

... function. In contrast to local extreme values, we can also consider global or absolute maxima and minima. A function is said to have a global maximum at in its domain if for all in the domain of .Itissaidtohavea global ... motion at all is taking place. It appears that the atmosphere becomes thinner in some way as height increases, and that, as a result, it is difficult to inhale sufficient air by normal b reathing. In ... open intervals. If has a local extreme value at a point in its domain, then either or does not exist. A stationary point of a function is a point for which . Thus local maxima and minima of smoo...

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 15:40

... whose real and imaginary parts are each between 4 and - i. Show that this means that we can divide one Gaussian integer a by another one /3 and obtain a Gaussian integer quotient along ... signature "HEADQUARTERS'.' (a) Find the deciphering transformation and read the message. (b) Find the enciphering transformation and make a coded message that inpersonates headquarters ... Compare using the repeated squaring method to find with the Euclidean algorithm as an efficient means to find a- ' mod p when (a) a has almost as many digits as p, and (b) when a is...

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 16:20