4  epidemiologic genetic and environmental factors in fop

... Dental anomalies Genetic Epigenetic Environmental Aetiology a b s t r a c t Dental anomalies are caused by complex interactions between genetic, epigenetic and environmental factors during the ... dimensions and as a progression over time 4.1 Multifactorial It is multifactorial with various genetic, epigenetic and environmental factors The interactions and outcomes of these factors during ... multiple genetic signal-ling pathways are also influenced by extracellular factors Interactions, gradients and spatial field effects of multiple genes, epigenetic and environmental factors all

Ngày tải lên: 02/11/2022, 14:30

... parasitological and social factors best explains scratching and self-grooming The parasite–environmental hypothesis predicted that a combination of parasitological and environmental factors best ... approaching and presenting the hindquarters to males), male interest, and copulations, and to the birth and subsequent nursing of an infant respectively, and in the inter-season (spring and autumn) ... group and dominate dynamics of social networks, whereas males migrate between groups, are often few, peripheral and not very social, and juveniles are difficult to recognize and observe, and usually

Ngày tải lên: 04/12/2022, 16:15

... individual, family, and environmental level fac-tors of PA among nine year olds in Ireland The first aim of this study is to identify the distribution of individual, family and environmental factors by ... these factors have been investigated individually Further, in 2009, the top five future research priorities for understand-ing and eliminatunderstand-ing disparities in obesity, diet, and PA ... role in optimising physical and mental health during childhood, adolescence, and throughout adult life This study aims to identify individual, family and environmental factors that determine physical

Ngày tải lên: 02/03/2020, 16:20

... apple and banana [5] Early studies established that fruit aroma, along with flesh firmness and color, is the main attribute that consumers use to judge peach quality [6] and one of the main factors ... lactones and esters), which could be used for the improvement of peach flavor The results presented here strengthen the current knowledge regarding the genetic control of aroma and confirm the genetic ... concentration of DNA was checked by comparison with standard DNA la-bels in agarose gels and with Quant-iT™ PicoGreen H Assay (Life Technologies, Grand Island, NY, USA) Sam-ples were genotyped using the

Ngày tải lên: 27/05/2020, 01:59

... socio-economic - environmental factors affecting the types of agricultural land use These factors can be used for building an integrated model to optimize the agricultural land use area and land use allocation ... Identifying main socio-economic and environment factors affecting the choice of agricultural land use types Relationships of these factors in land use optimization and land allocation mapping Trang ... technical and technological, subjective of farmers are the main affected factors In Vietnam, studies show that natural, socio-economic and environmental factors have a strong impact on land use and

Ngày tải lên: 08/04/2021, 17:32

... question by investigating how environmental and geographic factors across different epochs have driven genetic divergence at deeper (phylogeographic) and shallower (landscape genetic) evolutionary scales ... Thus, population genetic divergence can result from both graphical and environmental factors (including climate and soil, among others) Disentangling the roles of geo-graphic and environmental forces ... May 2016 OPEN Trang 2geographic and environmental factors, to better understand how changing climates and geographic landscape features can influence patterns of genetic structure observed presently16,17

Ngày tải lên: 24/11/2022, 17:41

... in New South Wales, Queensland, and Victoria This species thrives in diverse environments, including inland forests, woodlands, riparian zones, grasslands, and heathlands It has fully naturalized ... biotic factors and other environmental elements, such as soil nutrients, soil types, and land use, into the model is essential, as the current study primarily focused on bioclimatic variables and ... ranges – Climate and Environmental variables f) A longifolia subsp longifolia in naturalised ranges – Climate and Environmental variables g) A iteaphylla in native ranges – Climate and Environmental

Ngày tải lên: 18/11/2023, 13:50

... omitted variables, when divided into the genetic and environmental factors, generally indicate that environmental factors have a stronger effect than genetic factors; (5) models with two schooling ... data sets more informative and convincing ii) whether the genetic and environmental factors have positive and significant effects on earnings If the effect is strong and positive, how significant ... modified/expanded version of the function became where G and F are vectors of genetic and family variables Since both G, and F, were unobservable and therefore only the earnings function without G and

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 03:20

... co-infection among IDUs and FSWs, HCV-6 and HCV-1 genotypes ware similar 3 Several influencing factors increase the transmission of HIV, HBV, HCV among IDUs, FSWs, HDPs and MTPs in Hanoi, 2008-2010: ... 5.3%, 3.3%) were the same and had an decreasing tendency 2 HIV genotype of injecting drug users and female sex workers was CRF_AE01 and HCV genotype was HCV-6 (-6a, -6e) and HCV-1 (-1a, -1b) For ... injecting drug users and female sex workers: Study results about distribution HIV genotype and subtype showed that stability and predominant of CRF01_AE recombinant among IDUs and FSWs Subjects,

Ngày tải lên: 25/07/2014, 14:07

... varia-tions in environmental factors and plant water potential at leaf level (Jarvis, 1976; Avissar et al, 1985; Lloyd, 1991; Jones, 1992) and at canopy and regional scale (Jarvis, 1980; Jarvis and McNaughton, ... August, 3 September, 1 October and 30 October in NV) and 1992 (1 July, 23 July, 23 September and 7 October in FG and 2 July, 22 July, 18 August, 22 September and 8 October in NV). These measurements ... (730 trees/ha at FG and 820 trees/ha at NV), tree biomass (98 Tm/ha at FG and 64 Tm/ha at NV), leaf area index (LAI) (FG: 2.57 in 1991 and 1.85 in 1992; NV: 1.75 in 1991 and 1.30 in 1992), mean

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 18:21

... SC, MC and VZ designed the study; NP, LL, EP, AR and EI performed data acquisition; SC, NP and LL controlled quality of data and algorithms; SC, LL, EP, EI and AR performed data analysis and interpretation; ... correlating symp-toms at presentation with a) tumor’s localization, and b) risk factors and classification Patients and Methods Study protocol and patients Fifty-one consecutive patients referred for surgical ... fol-lowed by paraffin inclusion, 3 μm sectioning, and staining with hematoxylin and eosin Morphologic appearance and cellular descriptions referred to standard Caterino et al World Journal of Surgical

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 01:24

... in angiogenic factors and/or an increase in angiostatic factors, the potent proangiogenic molecules vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and basic fibroblast growth factor, and the angiostatic ... of the angiogenic factors VEGF and bFGF and an increase of the angiostatic factor endostatin contribute to the impaired angiogenesis in patients with SSc, and whether these factors may correlate ... endostatin and bFGF and other clinical parameters No correlation of VEGF, endostatin and bFGF levels with skin score, carbon monoxide diffusion capacity and the presence of teleangiectasias and other

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 06:22

... Univ of Tokyo and began his research on the "determination of genetic and epigenetic cellular control processes" To understand the meaning of the genetic variability and the epigenetic cor-relation ... minimum units containing both genetic and epigenetic information which are used in response to environmental conditions such as interactions between neighbouring cells and of changes in extracellular ... both genetic information and epigenetic information 3-1 Single-cell cultivation chip system [2-10] To understand the variability of cells having the same genetic information and to observe the adaptation

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 00:22

... flooding and shortened fallows resulting in loss of soil nutrients and organic matter; and increasing pressure on common property resources such as woodlands and grazing areas.PRESSURES ON LAND AND ... Deforestation and overexploitation of grasslands will increase soil erosion and flooding of lowland areas and bring mar-ginal lands into cultivation Unless more areas are reforested and better management ... infra-structure and institutions, and (3) participatory and decentralized management approach and innovative financing mechanisms.ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION To analyze the social and economic impacts

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 10:22

... 3905insT and1 717-1G>A(1),K710X(1), M1101K(1), Q39X(1), P5L(1), R553X(1); R553X andR553X(1); G542X and T5(3), G542X(1); Q542X and3 732delA(2); N1303K and2 347delG(1), 2789+5G>A(1); 1199delG andR560S(1) ... computation and statistical evaluation In order to present individual values of lung function numerically and independent of gender, age and growth status, all lung function data were expressed as standard ... Sputum and throat swabs were obtained at each follow-up visit and cultured for various bacterial species including H influenzae, S aureus and P aeruginosa [46] Sampling, transport, culture and identification...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 16:20

... fixed effects including age and herd-year-season of calving (natural trimester); s is as vector of random sire effects and e is a vector of random residuals, and X and Z are incidence matrices ... the hot and humid summer and a lower reproductive performance, and the relationship between the winter and the less humid period from January to April and the best results for CSi, CRi and SGi ... Reyes (1985) for several environmental factors The main genetic parameters were reported by Guerra et al (1987), whereas some aspects on genotypic x environmental interaction and its role in the estimation...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 18:22

... juiciness, granulosity and hardness, and by equatorial diameter The fourth factor accounts for a further 11% of the variability, and consists in the Asn, Ser, Glu and Thr amino acids, and in skin resistance ... Sorrento ascorbic and fumaric acids, and two agronomic traits, fruit number and polar diameter, while the sixth was dominated by two biochemical traits (His amino acid and malic acid) and one sensory ... represented as a function of factors PC1 and PC2, and PC1 and PC3 Figure 4A shows the two-dimensional principal component score plot using the first two score vectors, PC1 and PC2, which account for...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 11:21

... dietary factors in the UK in 2010: IV Salt DM Parkin 16 The fraction of cancer attributable to lifestyle and environmental factors in the UK in 2010: Summary and conclusions DM Parkin, L Boyd and ... cancer attributable to lifestyle and environmental factors in the UK in 2010 R Peto S38 S57 S1 Cancers attributable to overweight and obesity in the UK in 2010 DM Parkin and L Boyd S49 CONTENTS Copyright ... Attributable to Lifestyle and Environmental Factors in the UK in 2010 Authors Dr D Max Parkin with Lucy Boyd Professor Sarah C Darby David Mesher Professor Peter Sasieni and Dr Lesley C Walker with...

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 16:21

... polymorphisms in candidate genes for asthma/atopy have been identified Linkage and candidate gene studies in asthma and atopy Linkage studies Results from linkage studies (genome-wide searches and candidate ... (longitudinally) for both the environmental setting and disease expression may be required to test for interactions between genetic variants and non -genetic influences However, recent genetic studies support ... quantifying and characterizing environmental risk factors for atopy (including onset and length of period of exposure) make these studies a challenge Very high numbers of affected and unaffected...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 18:20

... selection and crossbreeding experiment with laying hens I Background and general outline Acta Agric Scand 29, 273-286 Liljedahl LE, Gavora JS, Fairfull RW, Gowe RS (1984) Age changes in genetic and environmental ... 419.8 hens per generation and line, bred from an average of 18.6 sires and 112.8 dams, were used for estimating genetic parameters and variance components within each line and generation Data from ... generations for the variances and covariances estimated and to get reasonably small standard errors for the parameters involved, values presented are means and standard errors calculated over...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 20:20