3  display text in a graphic element

... from classical E & M: since φ is constant inside cage, E = 0, so no physical changes. But in 1959 Aharanov and Bohm1 looked at variation of above expt with two Faraday cages & two batteries, ... E and B are invariant under gauge tranformations of the potentials A and φ: so the eqns of motion (4)are manifestly gauge invariant because they contain only fields, even though the Lagrangian ... gauge, a solenoidal vector potential can be written (cylindrical coordinates ρ, z, θ) A = ½ A z = A ρ = 0, A θ = B0ρ/2 ρ < a A z = A ρ = 0, A θ = B0a2/(2ρ) ρ > a (20) Trang 6electrostatic

Ngày tải lên: 24/05/2014, 19:10

... 5'-TCAGAGGAATAGAGACCATTGGATT-3' 18S RNA Forward 5'-CGGCTACCACATCCAAGGAA-3' Reverse 5'-GCTGGAATTACCGCGGCT-3' Trang 7in the central region (Figure 3) As a result, 5% overallstrain caused 2.5% local ... strain in this example) The local strains in the central region were found to be dramatically lower than the strain in either end region Strain values are reported as mean ± one standard deviation ... chondrocytes located in low (2.5%) local strain areas had no appreciable difference in type X collagen mRNA production in comparison to non-loaded samples Increasing local strains above 2.5%, either in the

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 00:20

... below, and in much more detail in Archer, Garrison, and Anderson (1999a) Oral and Text-based Communication Traditionally, educational interactions have been based upon oral communications between and ... less-than-ideal characteristics for disciplined and rigorous thinking, experience has shown that oral critical discourse can facilitate critical think-ingÐat least in well-moderated small seminar ... deep and surface approaches to learning and thinking in face-to-face and computer-supported group learning context The authors developed a content analysis method using the critical thinking model

Ngày tải lên: 28/06/2014, 23:20

... which can detect shocks and increase a automati- cally The method we employ detects energy variation for each element and flags those elements which have a high variation as needing a larger value ... flume data, for which discrepancy will be due to the hydrostatic assumption made in the shallow- water equations Instead we have a direct way of evaluating the numerical scheme alone As spatial and ... flow is initially constant and supercritical; then the lower boundary is shut so that a wall of water is formed that propagates upstream This speed can be determined analytically, and a comparison

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 10:20

... liability for any errors or inaccuracies that may appear in the informational content contained in this guide Please remember that existing artwork or images that you may want to include in ... 152 Using fl ags and ratings 154 Flagging images 154 Assigning ratings 156 Working with color labels 157 Adding metadata 158 Storage of metadata 159 Using the Painter tool ... 66 Expanding and collapsing panels 67 Hiding and showing panels 68 Customizing the appearance of the panel groups 69 Working with the main display area 70 View modes 70 Grid and

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 13:21

... star) and 5 (for 5 stars) on your keyboard To remove the rating, press 0 You can attach only one rating to each photo; assigning a new rating will replace the old one Rating stars are displayed ... will now display only those photos with at least a 3 star rating When you’re working with only a few images, as you are in this lesson, rating, flag-ging, and filtering seems unnecessary, but as your ... simply assign one or more keyword tags to each image and you can easily retrieve it by searching the images in your library with the Metadata and Text filters located in the Filter bar across

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 13:21

... raw formats Camera raw file formats contain unprocessed data from a digital camera’s sensor Most camera manufacturers save image data in a proprietary camera format Lightroom reads the data from ... file handling options Evaluating images before importing Organizing, renaming, and processing images automatically Applying keywords and metadata as part of the import process Initiating backup ... and instead take advantage of the other file management capabilities of Lightroom Metadata and keyword tags are far more powerful and versatile tools for organizing and searching your image library

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 13:21

... will remain where they are Expand the File Handling and Apply During Import panels to see the options available Trang 5Applying metadata Lightroom uses the metadata information attached to image ... combination of a wide range of other criteria You can also choose specific information about your images from this metadata and have Lightroom display it as a text overlay applied to each image in a slideshow, ... web gallery, or print layout Some metadata is automatically generated by your camera when you take a photo You can also add your own information as part of the import process, making it even easier

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 13:21

... Moving files and synchronizing folders t Understanding Collections t Working with keywords and keyword sets t Using Flags, Ratings, and Color Labels t Adding and editing Metadata t Using the Painter ... the image file from its original loca-tion and update the library catalog with the file’s new address Lightroom main-tains a single catalog entry for each photo you import, so a master image cannot ... own associations rather than on the actual location of the files A collection may contain images drawn from any number of separate folders on your hard disk Although a single master image is located

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 13:21

... that is invaluable in managing your growing library of photos: perform regular catalog backups The library catalog contains not only your entire image database but also all the preview images and ... virtual copies without affecting the way the same images appear in your other collections and presentations assem-The advantage in working with virtual copies is that you save a great deal of ... XMP metadata 5 The Filter bar offers three filter groups: Text, Attribute, and Metadata filters Using combinations of these filters you can search the image library for metadata text, filter searches

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 13:21

... saturation, and luminance The color of each pixel in your image can be expressed either as a set of RGB values or as a combination of hue, saturation, and luminance values Hue, saturation, and ... luminance values can be calculated from from RGB values, and vice versa Once you understand hue, saturation, and luminance, defining color in these terms seems far more natural than using RGB values, ... feature is activated An exclamation mark icon (!) is displayed to alert you to the fact that an image was edited using older processes; you can either leave the photo as it is, or take advantage

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 13:21

... Choosing a layout template t Creating a custom print template t Creating a Custom Package print layout t Adding borders and a background color t Adding an identity plate t Adding text t Specifying ... background and displays star ratings and EXIF information for the images, as well as an identity plate 3 In the right panel group you can modify the slide layout, add borders and text overlays, ... watermark your printed images and to add text, graphics, or a background color to your layout In the Print Job panel you can set print resolution, print sharpening, paper type, and color management options

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 13:21

... template, adjust the layout, place a logo, and add a watermark to the images Replacing text In the Site Info panel you can add a website title, a collection description, contact information, and ... Picker and collapse the Color Palette panel Tweaking the layout of a web gallery You can adjust your gallery layout using the Appearance panel The options able in the Appearance panel differ for Flash ... image view. The Paginated layout displays thumbnails organized as an index beside an enlarged image view Navigation controls below the thumbnails provide easy access to addi- tional index pages.

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 13:21

... To accept the changes and update your catalog file accordingly, choose Metadata > Read Metadata From File To reject the changed metadata and overwrite it with the information in your catalog ... Trang 1Exporting metadata The catalog is a central storage location for all the information associated with every image in your library; exporting and distributing the catalog file’s ... to be updated and choosing Metadata > Save Metadata To File as you did with a single file in step 4 You can also configure Lightroom to export the metadata automati-cally whenever an image is

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 13:21

... liability for any errors or inaccuracies that may appear in the informational content contained in this guide. Please remember that existing artwork or images that you may want to include in ... PRINTING AND SENDING EMAIL WITH ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0 Lesson overview 300 Examining the starting file 302 Adding a simple email link 302 Sending email from Flash 304 Adding printing capabilities ... Understanding the basic structure of an XML file 206 Examining the starting file 208 Replacing the songList array with an XML instance 209 Loading an external playlist using the URLLoader class

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 20:20

... will take approximately 2 hours Flash has always been a great animation tool, and Flash CS5 includes many animation capabilities, including 3D animation, built-in inverse kinematics with springing, ... learning to control animation with ActionScript, you can create animation that is very interactive and responsive This capability is essential in most game development and also in training applications, ... that these movie clips have instance names of violin, trumpet, banjo, and glock There is also a movie clip of a star with the instance name of star_mc In addition, the text layer has a single text

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 20:20

... between a required parameter and an optional parameter in an ActionScript method? 5 How do you create an instance of an external class in ActionScript? 6 How is a display object added to the display ... //code that does something goes here } 3 A method in ActionScript 3.0 is a function that is contained in a class. A property in ActionScript 3.0 is a variable contained in a class. 4 When a function ... these are required parameters. For example, in the following example, the finalScore parameter has no initial value, so it is a required parameter. However, the startingScore parameter has an initial

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 20:20

... basket layer contains an instance of a movie clip symbol that contains a graphic of a basket This has been given the instance name of basket_mc The text layer has two text fields with the instance ... fruit instances that are currently onstage You create an array as you do any other variable Here’s the basic syntax: var listOfThings:Array = new Array(); When you create a new array, you can populate ... You will start by creating the new arrays 1 With Frame 1 of the actions layer selected, add a new Array instance: var fruitArray:Array = new Array(Apple,Strawberry,Pear,Banana,

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 20:20

... Keeping in mind that the elements in an array are counted beginning with 0, the first element in an array named cars can be identified as cars[0] Trang 48 CREATING AND FORMATTING TEXT WITH ACTIONSCRIPT ... if(ship1.hitTestObject(baseStation){ doSomething(); } 5 Array is a class that can be used to store a list of objects An instance of an array can be created and stored in a variable like any other ActionScript data ... to add a new element to the next available location in an Array instance? 7 In ActionScript, how might you identify the first element in an array named cars? Review answers 1 To indicate that a

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 20:20

... variable has no initial value You have also created the xmlLoader variable and given it a new instance of the URLLoader class Loading an external playlist using the URLLoader class The URLLoader ... and a closing tag adds a forward slash after the opening angle bracket (</songlist>) All opening tags in XML must have a corresponding closing tag Another word for a tag in XML is element. ... assume that artist and album information will also be available In your own projects, you may want to use additional conditional statements to check for the existence of data in each tag separately

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 20:20