2 2 irradiance reflectance and remote sensing

... S (2003) Relatedness and competitive asymmetry – implications for growth and population dynamics Oikos 100: 283-290 Alpert, P & Simms, E.L (2002) The relative advantages of plasticity and ... selection and kin selection Nature 201: 1145–1147 Mueller, L.D (1997) Theoretical and empirical axamination of density-dependent selection Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 28: 269-288 Niklas, ... Perspectives Plant Ecol Evol Syst 6: 207-215 West-Eberhard, M.J (1989) Phenotypic plasticity and the origins of diversity Annual Review in Ecology and Systematics 20: 249-278 Wootton, J T (1987) The

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 12:20

... 13. 5 15 4.1 Tropical savanna and grasslands 7.2 27.6 32 6 19.9 Temperate grasslands 3. 8 15 182 5.6 Deserts 1.2 27.7 169 3. 5 *Data adapted from Grace et al., 2006, Table 3 Variation in ... Bille-Hansen, J. (2009). Litterfall and nutrient return in five tree species in a common garden experiment. Forest Ecology and Management, Vol. 257, pp. 2133– 2144, ISSN: 0378-1127 Johansson, T. (2007). ... Vol. 54, No. 3, pp. 85–91, ISSN 1212-4834 Šika, A. (1976). Růst smrku pichlavého v lesních porostech. Zprávy lesnického výzkumu, Vol. 22, pp. 8–12, ISSN 0322-9688 Šrámek, V.; Slodičák, M.;

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 12:20

... 1NT 2001 – 2002 rice (CT) fallow land 2002 – 2003 rice (CT) fallow land 2 2003 – 2004 soybean (NT) maize 2 2NT 2000 – 2001 rice (CT) fallow 2001 – 2002 rice (CT) fallow land 2 2002 – 2003 soybean ... sorghum 1 2003 – 2004 soybean (NT) millet 1 3NT 1999 – 2000 rice (CT) fallow 2000 – 2001 rice (CT) fallow land 2 2001 – 2002 soybean (NT) fallow land 1 2002 – 2003 soybean (NT) maize 0 2003 – 2004 ... described Trang 8Land use Cultivation period Main crop Winter crop Lime Soil Density pH CaCl2 Available P V Mg ha-1 g cm-3 mg dm-3 % land 2CT 2002 – 2003 rice (CT) fallow land 2003 –2004 rice (CT)

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 12:20

... sites MI and M2 (Table I, Figure 4) The fresh weight of the species varies between 5 g m-2 and 676 g m-2, with an average of 340 g m-2 The dry weight varies between 0.75 g m-2 and 74 g m-2, with ... 65, (1-4) 121-144 Abbasi, T., and Abbasi, S.A., (2010a), Remote Sensing, GIS and Wetland Management, Discovery Publishing House, New Delhi vii+411 pages Abbasi, T., and Abbasi, S.A., (2010b), ... g m-2 and 317 g m-2,with an average of 122 g m-2 (Table 2, Figure 3) The moisture content, with respect to fresh weight, varies between 89.4% and 87.67%, with an average of 88.1% (Table 2, Figure

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 12:20

... their 20-point bounding polygons 1 88 168 153 0 153 11783 229.27 51.39 4.46 2/20 = 0.1 2 251 104 153 0 153 7174 455.48 15.75 28.92 8/20 = 0.4Table 1 Computed features for the artificial segments ... their 20-point bounding polygons 1 88 168 153 0 153 11783 229.27 51.39 4.46 2/20 = 0.1 2 251 104 153 0 153 7174 455.48 15.75 28.92 8/20 = 0.4Table 1 Computed features for the artificial segments ... Proceedings of the IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS’02), Vol III, pp 1524–1527. Karvonen, J., Simila, M & Makynen, M (2005) Open water detection from baltic sea

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 14:20

... De Biasio, F. (2002). On shape, orientation and structure of atmospheric cells inside wind rolls in SAR images, IEEE Trans. of Geoscience and Remote Sensing 40(10): 2257 – 2262. Zecchetto, S. ... distance (km) distance (km) 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 distance (km) distance (km) 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 Fig. 12. Reconstructed map with only the ... distance (km) distance (km) 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 distance (km) distance (km) 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 Fig. 12. Reconstructed map with only the

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 14:20

... (2000) A directional multispectral forest reflectance model, Rem Sens. Env 72(2): 244–252. Lewis, P (1999) Three-dimensional plant modelling for remote sensing simulation studies using the botanical ... (2000) A directional multispectral forest reflectance model, Rem Sens. Env 72(2): 244–252. Lewis, P (1999) Three-dimensional plant modelling for remote sensing simulation studies using the botanical ... vegetation cover and its radiation regime, Rem Sens Env 74: 145–162. Suits, G H (1972) The calculation of the directional reflectance of a vegetative canopy, Rem. Sens Env 2: 117–125. Thompson,

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 14:20

... performance,” International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, Anchorage, Alaska, 20–24 September 2004, pp 3321–3324, 2004. [11] G Fornaro, A Monti Guarnieri, A Pauciullo, and F De-Zan, “Maximum liklehood ... performance,” International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, Anchorage, Alaska, 20–24 September 2004, pp 3321–3324, 2004. [11] G Fornaro, A Monti Guarnieri, A Pauciullo, and F De-Zan, “Maximum liklehood ... interferometric data,” in tional Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, Toulouse, France, 21–25 July 2003, 2003, Interna-pp cdrom, 4 pages [22] H A Zebker and J Villasenor, “Decorrelation in interferometric

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 14:20

... 10.1126/science.1110730 Monti Guarnieri, and A and Ferretti (2000) Visibility of Permanent Scatters by ScanSAR Procs EUSAR 2000 (Munich, Germany, May 23-25), 725-728 Monti Guarnieri, and Y-L Desnos (1999), Optimizing ... H., and the "Sumatra aftershocks" team (2007) 26th December 2004 great Sumatra-Andaman earthquake: Co-seismic and Post-seismic motions in northern Sumatra; Earth Plan Sci Lett., 263, 1-2, ... Publishing Co., Amsterdam (NL) 225-286 Trang 2Shirokov Igor and Gimpilevich Yuri X 3D Measurement of Speed and Direction of Turbulent Air Movement Shirokov Igor and Gimpilevich Yuri Sevastopol

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 14:20

... ( µg/m 3 ) 2 2 1 1 0 10 a a R a R M 2 2 2 1 0 M 2 2 3 1 0 10 a a R a R M  2 2 1 1 0 10 a a ln R a ln R M  2 2 2 1 0 10 a a ln R a ln R M  2 2 3 1 0 10 a a ln R a ln R M 1 2 3 1 1 0 10 ... ( µg/m 3 ) 2 2 1 1 0 10 a a R a R M 2 2 2 1 0 M 2 2 3 1 0 10 a a R a R M  2 2 1 1 0 10 a a ln R a ln R M  2 2 2 1 0 10 a a ln R a ln R M  2 2 3 1 0 10 a a ln R a ln R M 1 2 3 1 1 0 10 ... M 1 2 2 1 1 0 10 a a ln R / R a ln R / R M 2 2 3 2 1 0 10 a a ln R / R a ln R / R M 2 1 2 3 2 1 1 0 10 a a R R a R R M 2 2 3 2 1 0 10 a a R R a R R M 1 2 3 1 1 0 10 a a R R a R R M 3 3 2 2 1

Ngày tải lên: 27/06/2014, 01:21

... references and index. ISBN 0-415-31735-5 (alk paper) 1 Radio wave propagation 2 Earth sciences—Remote sensing I Poliakov, Valerii Mikhailovich II Title. TK6553.A675 2004 621.36'78—dc22 2004047816 ... Approximation 270 Chapter 10 General Problems of Remote Sensing 275 10.1 Formulation of Main Problem 276 10.1.1 Radar 277 10.1.2 Scatterometer 277 10.1.3 Radio Altimeter 278 10.1.4 Microwave ... Radiometer 278 10.2 Electromagnetic Waves Used for Remote Sensing of Environment 279 10.3 Basic Principles of Experimental Data Processing 281 10.3.1 Inverse Problems of Remote Sensing 295 Chapter

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 21:21

... employed for the case when the scale of function p(z) changes little compared − − 21 12 23 12 232 2 τ τ B 2 0 2 2 11 21 0 z2 + ( )z = p( ).z ... the case of the dielectric layer The imaginary part of ε2 is small, and ψ12 = π in this case Then, Trang 1264 Radio Propagation and Remote Sensing of the EnvironmentThe frequency dependence of ... problem of wave reflection and transmission in media separated by a plane TF1710_book.fm Page 53 Thursday, September 30, 2004 1:43 PM Trang 254 Radio Propagation and Remote Sensing of the Environmentinterface

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 21:21

... () = ′′ ψε ψψε 2 2,. d d ′′ = ′′ ′ ψ τ ε ε2 ′′ () = ′′ ′ () ′′ () ′ ∫ ψτ ετ ετ τ τ 1 2 0 d . ∇ () = ∇ () =ψψ oo 2 2 2 2 nn ee ,. l c nn cf ff f NH e = − () ≅ = ⋅ − 21310 2 2 42 0 π ωβ opH cos ... close to caustics. θθ η ε η − =± ′ ′ − ′ ∫ 0 2 2 2 0 dR R R R R . ψθ ε εη R RRdR RR R R ,. () =± ′′ () ′ ′ () ′ − ∫ 22 0 ∇ = −       − 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 ψ ε η ε η d dR R R . EE 00 R RR RR () = ...     () = εη εη ε 0 2 0 2 22 1 4 0 000 0 cos cos . α εαR () () E 0 ψθ ε ε ε ε R RRdR RR p RRdR R , () = ′′ () ′ ′ () ′ − + ′′ () ′ ′ ( 22 )) ′ − − ∫∫ Rp R R R R mm 22 2 0 π , TF1710_book.fm

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 21:21

... = 2 − 2 , p c ( ) vg ω = c − ωp ω τ= , ( 2 pz c ω −ω 2 p ) (2. 86) By assuming that ω >> ωp for the ionosphere, then: τ= ωp ω 2z = c f e Nz 2. 92 ⋅ 10 2 Nz = π 2mc f (2. 87) And the pass band ... formulas: © 20 05 by CRC Press TF1710_book.fm Page 42 Thursday, September 30, 20 04 1:43 PM 42 Radio Propagation and Remote Sensing of the Environment S0 = ( ) ( ) a − b cos 2 a − b sin 2 a2 + b2 , S1 ... in Equation (2. 36), and the extraordinary one, for which the (–) sign would be chosen Equations (2. 32) and (2. 34) can be used to represent Equation (2. 36) more simply as:   u 2 n1 ,2 = − v 1...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 21:21

... cases Figure 2. 2h: The decision tree rules generated from the data distribution in Figure 2. 2a Copyright 20 02 Andrew Skidmore Environmental Modelling with CIS and Remote Sensing 2. 3.3 Discussion ... between 0.6 and 1.5 Other examples of Copyright 20 02 Andrew Skidmore 16 Environmental Modellins with CIS and Remote Sensing empirical models where thresholds are used include CART (see 2. 3 .2) and BIOCLIM ... Figure 2. 5), and given a target value of, for example, 0.90 Clearly, the neural network is trained using induction (see 2. 3 .2) Copyright 20 02 Andrew Skidmore Environmental Modelling with GIS and Remote...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 02:22

... at 25 % to 40% into stance phase and the second peak at 65% to 85% into stance Figure 2- 8: Schematic drawing of Sander's interface stress transducer [Source: Sanders and Daly, 1993] Sanders and ... 20 6 DISCUSSION 20 7 CONCLUSION 21 1 FUTURE WORK 21 3 8.1 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SOCKET REACTIONS AND STUMP/SOCKET INTERFACE PRESSURE 21 3 8 .2 PROSTHETIC ... ALIGNMENT 2. 1 INTRODUCTION 2. 2 MEASUREMENT OF PROSTHETIC ALIGNMENT 2. 3 ALIGNMENT INSTRUMENTATION 10 2. 3.1 Manual Equipment 10 2. 3 .2 Automatic...

Ngày tải lên: 05/10/2015, 19:01

... 300 US cent / kg 25 0 20 0 150 100 50 20 00 20 01 20 02 2003 20 04 20 05 20 06 20 07 20 08 Year Figure 1: Yearly mean price of rubber in US cent per kilo (source: Malaysian Rubber Board, 20 08) For the enormous ... year 20 00 prices Comparison of rubber and oil prices (percent of year 20 00 price level) percent of year 20 00 price level 450 400 350 300 25 0 rubber 20 0 oil 150 100 50 20 00 20 01 20 02 2003 20 04 20 05 ... 1994 -20 06 Data is unavailable for 1996, 20 00 and 20 02 (source: PAFO Luang Namtha in Shi, 20 08) 15 Figure 4: Comparison of Spectral Bands between ASTER and Landsat-7 Thematic Mapper (% Ref is reflectance...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 11:20

... Pereza 32. 00 – 643.00 (27 8.40 ± 26 2.17) 20 .09 – 184.18 ( 121 .77 ± 79.50) Protozoans Quebrada Seca 98.00 – 24 72. 00 (1 129 .80 ± 871.30) 25 9.46 – 1833.49 (1 127 .26 ± 710.50) Protozoans Suata 133.76 – 25 18.47 ... 73.00 – 21 8.00 ( 123 .17 ± 41.17) 69.80 – 22 8.10 ( 127 .25 ± 49.77) Copepods El Cigarrón 35.00 – 27 2.00 130.00 ± 69.66) 40.00 – 360.00 (164.67 ± 103.86) Copepods El Cují 125 .50 – 330.60 (22 8.05 ± ... (10 92. 40 ± 546.93) Copepods El Andino 8.80 – 616.40 (28 7.89 ± 20 1.36) 4 02. 98 – 634.67 (381. 72 ± 169.46) Rotifers + Copepods La Mariposa 111.00 – 669.00 ( 423 .33 ± 1 82. 13) 154.83 – 129 7.77 (787.42...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 12:20

... Dry standing biomass (g m -2) St.Dev in parentheses England and Wales Schoeno–Juncetum ~ 20 0 England and Wales Acrocladio–Caricetum ~ 20 0 England and Wales Potentillo–Caricetum ~ 20 0 England and ... 40–100 50–150 150 25 0 100–300 20 0 150–380 150–300 20 0–400 23 0 80 100 25 0 150–300 80 20 0 (300) 150–500 20 0 25 0 100–450 100–450 40–100 50–150 50–180 100 20 0 25 0 26 0 125 80–300 Table Mean above-ground ... g m -2 and from 600 to 1750 g m 2 for both tall graminoids and tall herbs For comparison, in Canada and adjacent USA mean above-ground biomass was 337 ± 1 42 g m -2 for fens and bogs, and 924 ±...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 12:20