14 reflection and refraction of plane wave

... is the value of for whitened data Several robust estimators of the variance of ^ T or of the covariance matrix of are presented in the literature; see reference [163] The robustness of the estimator ... choice of the nonlinearity g that is the derivative of G In this section, we analyze the statistical properties of different nonlinearities This is based on the family of approximations of negentropy ... approximation of the mean-square error of b, as was already STATISTICALLY OPTIMAL NONLINEARITIES 277 discussed in Chapter Comparison of, say, the traces of the asymptotic variances of two estimators...

Ngày tải lên: 23/12/2013, 07:19

Ngày tải lên: 05/08/2014, 15:21

... tissue dosing of the applied shock wave energy  Propagation of shock waves (reflection, refraction and scatter) Shock waves, similarly to any other type of acoustic wave, require a medium for propagation ... the Shock wave parameters/measurement of shock waves medically used pressure waves described further below) Another characteristic of shock waves is the relatively low tensile wave Shock wave pressure ... resentation of the steepening of a wave front due to non-linearities in the propagation medium The wave runs faster in zones with higher pressure and thereby steepens to form a shock wave front of the...

Ngày tải lên: 11/05/2016, 20:19

... the attenuation and dispersion of stoneley waves at the loosely bonded interface of elastic half spaces Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors, 11, 65–79 Murty, G S (1975b) Wave propagation ... existence of Stoneley waves, and some related problems Bulletin of the Earthquake Research Institute Tokyo University, 17, 1–8 Stoneley, R (1924) Elastic waves at the surface of separation of two ... zeros of f(z) are identical with those of the third-order polynomial in S Due to (6), z1 = 0, z2 = are zeros of the third-order polynomial in S Step 2: Finding the coefficients of z3 and z2 of the...

Ngày tải lên: 16/12/2017, 02:39

... De Wergifosse, P., Goffeau, A and Balzi, E (1995) Molecular cloning and characterization of a novel gene of Candida albicans, CDR1, conferring multiple resistance to drugs and antifungals Curr ... Broome-Smith, J.K and Holland, I.B (1991) Analysis of the membrane organization of an Escherichia coli protein translocator, HlyB, a member of a large family of prokaryote and eukaryote surface ... with similar subfamilies of close evolutionary relationships TRANSCRIPTOMES AND YEAST ABC GENE MRNA PROFILES The completion of the entire yeast genome, and the availability of genomic tools such...

Ngày tải lên: 29/12/2017, 16:35

... slice of the total available bandwidth In each case the full bandwidth can be described by a complete and unique theory, that of electromagnetic waves for optics and the theory of stress waves ... Nonperiodic Waves: Fourier Integral 2.2 Wave Motion 2.2.1 Harmonic Waves 2.2.2 Plane Waves in Three Dimensions 2.2.3 Dispersion, Group Velocity, and Wave Packets Summary Questions Bulk Waves in ... waves In the latter case they even exhibit many special and characteristic modes of acoustic propagation of their own A better understanding of these effects leads to a better understanding of...

Ngày tải lên: 15/01/2018, 10:24

... nm in wavelength and electro magnetic waves of around this band cannot be sufficiently transmitted It is said that electromagnetic waves of longer wavelengths (far red) can be transmitted, and ... classifications of an electromagnetic waves is shown in Fig Fig Names and wave lengths of electromagnetic waves “THz wave means an electromagnetic wave with a “terahertz” frequency band Generally, research ... Research Institute of Electric Power Industry Japan Introduction One of the recent topics of optical measurement techniques is the generation and utilization of the “Terahertz wave (THz wave) ” In the...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 19:20

... reflection and transmission of one-component waves through a stack of arbitrary number of layers is considered The explicit formulas for the reflection and transmission coefficients of one-component waves ... transmission and reflection coefficients of one-component waves 2.1 Explicit formulas for the reflection and transmission coefficients of SH waves Equations and continuity conditions Consider a stack of ... provide higher accuracies The study of reflection and transmission of the one-component elastic, acoustic and optical waves through a stack of arbitrary number of different homogeneous layers plays...

Ngày tải lên: 16/12/2017, 14:30

... N-phosphorylation of the imidazole of this peptide by means of phosphoamidate, and used Suc-Ala-His(P)-Pro-Phe-pNA (phosphopeptide I) as a probe to search for new phosphohistidine phosphatases As the result of ... Fluka ă Chemie AG, Switzerland Phenylmethanesulfonyl uoride and okadaic acid were from Sigma Trypsin of modified sequencing grade was obtained from Promega, and LysC of Achromobacter lytii from ... O-phosphopeptides GRRPsLFG ˚ and APDyTTPEMY-NH2 were obtained from Dr Ake Engstrom at the Peptide Synthesis and Analysis Laboratory ă of the Department of Medical Biochemistry and Microbiology, Uppsala...

Ngày tải lên: 21/02/2014, 01:21

... discovered the islands of Disappointment, George's, Prince of Wales's, the isles of Danger, York Island, and Byron Island He returned to England the 9th of May, 1766, and, in the month of August following, ... there; and of Omai, one of the Natives, coming away in the Adventure, XIII Arrival at, and Departure of the Ships from, Ulietea: With an Account of what happened there, and of Oedidee, one of the ... Arrival of the Ships at Amsterdam; a Description of a Place of Worship; and an Account of the Incidents which happened while we remained at that Island III A Description of the Islands and their...

Ngày tải lên: 21/02/2014, 11:20

... Rossiter AND ICEBERGS Haykin and Steinhardt ESTIMATION OF OPTICAL REMOTE SENSING OF ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES: OF ELECTROMAGN~I~ OF ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES: Scattering of Electromagnetic Waves: Theories and ... l M~HODS and S~bbaram Szekielda * SATELLITE Tsang, Kong, and Shin * THEORY DETECTION OF OF SEA ICE AND BY MICROWAVE DESCRIPTION IMAGING OF RADAR CROSS TECHNIQUES OF THE EARTH OF MICROWAVE Tsang, ... For the case of a sphere, we have (1.3.21) $4 Plane Waves, Cylindrical Waves and Spherical 21 Waves where S,@) = -iy SB2(0) = i+(&,, ii) (1.3.22~) iii) cos qh, (1.3.223) and S(& Plane &) is given...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 13:40

... INTERACTION OF OCEAN WAVES AND WIND with k the wavenumber and ω the angular frequency Wave number and angular frequency are related to the wave length λ and the frequency f of the wave according ... Schematic of the problem in two dimensions however, because of the disparity between a typical wave length of ocean waves (in the range of 1-1000 m) and the size of a typical ocean basin (of the ... the rate of change of the wave spectrum due to advection and refraction on the one hand and, on the other hand, due to physical processes such as wind input, nonlinear interactions and dissipation...

Ngày tải lên: 24/04/2014, 17:00

... mid-wavelength infrared photodiodes have a cutoff wavelength of 4.3 µm A current responsivity of 0.48 A/W and a peak detectivity of 1.75 ì 1011 cmHzẵ/W were measured The quantum efficiency of ... detectors have a 50% cutoff wavelength of 4.3 µm at a longer wavelength side and 2.0 µm at a shorter wavelength side according to the FTIR spectroscopy Combining the response spectrum and the blackbody ... cutoff wavelength In SL material growth, the control of interface type and quality dramatically affects the overall material quality [13] As InAs and GaSb have no common atoms and both arsenic and...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 22:20

... Monitoring, Control and Effects of Air Pollution Jasinski, M.; Dors, M & Mizeraczyk, J (2009) Destruction of Freon HFC-134a using a nozzleless microwave plasma source Plasma Chemistry and Plasma Processessing,, ... applications of atmospheric non-thermal plasma in environmental remediation Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, 49, A1-A15, ISSN 0741-3335 Plasma-Based Depollution of Exhausts: Principles, State of the ... the Art and Future Prospects 253 Moisan, M.; Sauve, G.; Zakrzewski, Z & Hubert, J (1994) An atmospheric pressure waveguide-fed microwave plasma torch: the TIA design Plasma Sources Science and Technology,...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 14:20

... e−γd (8) 5 Electric and Magnetic Characterization of Materials of Materials Electric and Magnetic Characterization and for a rectangular waveguide (Inan and Inan (2000); Kraus and Fleisch (1999); ... where Z and γ are the intrinsic impedance and propagation constant of the filled waveguide, ˆ respectively, Z0 and γ0 are the intrinsic impedance and propagation constant of the empty waveguide, ... respectively, and d is the thickness of the sample The propagation constants depend on the wavelength in free space λ0 and the cutoff wavelength in the waveguide λ0c (i.e., the wavelength in...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 19:20

... by a form and character of location of inequalities) and parameters of falling wave (frequency, polarization) and parameters of geometry of experiment (corner of falling) The task of this subdivision ... function Analysis of the surface profiles built by us on results of numeral calculations (fig 2) due to the next conclusions: the wave number K sets length of a wave of the basic harmonic of a surface; ... process of the height of heterogeneity of the surface At the increase of the angle of incidence of the falling light begins as though not to “notice” the height of non heterogeneity and deposit...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 19:20

... dissipative media, and chiral media, a set of modal equations of electromagnetic waves for all of those media are obtained, each of which shows the existence of electromagnetic sub-waves, meanwhile ... R0 H 5.5 plane wave E c) l plane wave E h 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 k 0.1 Fig 24 Power reflection coefficients of the fundamental space harmonics versus frequency for normal incidence of TE wave on a ... geophysical probing and subsurface studied of the moon and other planets (Bui et al., 1991), High power and ultra-wide-band radar systems, in which it is necessary to model ultra-wide-band electromagnetic...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 19:20

... degree of excitation, are inversely proportional to the product of the effective depth of penetration of the fields and currents into the walls, the skin depth, and the conductivity of the metal of ... and von Hippel (1946) developed the short-circuited wave- guide measurement, sample is inserted at the end of the wave- guide or coaxial line, the standing wave is formed as the incident wave and ... surface, and pre-bunched electrons were launched from those surfaces of cavity grid This kind of concept can provide a compact microwave source of low cost and high efficiency that is of strong...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 19:20

... coefficient of air film Γ air _ a and Γ air _ m , the reflection coefficient of de-ionized water Γwater _ a and Γ water _ m and the reflection coefficient of short-circuit Γshort _ a = -1 and Γshort ... stratification and so on With the increase of central frequency of radar antenna and the using of ultra-wideband technology, ground penetrating radar is applied to the recognition of shallow target ... bound fH and lower bound fL of spectral band width of the electromagnetic wave transmitted by 1.6 GHz antenna is 502 MHz and 2,203 MHz respectively As to 2.3 GHz antenna, the higher bound fH and lower...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 19:20