Tài liệu tiếng anh cơ bản cho người mất gốc

Bài 1: Bảng chữ cái+ nguyên âm đơn I. THE ALPHABET ˈalfəˌbet: bảng chữ cái Các bạn tập đọc phần này nhé A ei B bi: C si: D di: E i: F ef G ʤi: H eitʃ I ai J ʤei K kei L el M em N en O ou P pi: Q kju R a: S es T ti: U ju V vi: W dʌblju: X eks Y wai Zzi: zed Ví dụ1: A: What’s your name (tên) last name (học) middle name (tên lót)? B: My name’s my last name’s my middle name’s Ruby. A: Can you spell (đánh vần) your name? B: RUBY. Ví dụ 2: A: I like to eat an banana. B: banana? Can you spell it? A: BANANA

Bài 1: Bảng chữ cái+ nguyên âm đơn

I THE ALPHABET /ˈalfəˌbet/: bảng chữ cái

Các bạn tập đọc phần này nhé!

Ví dụ1:

A: What’s your name (tên)/ last name (học) /middle name (tên lót)?

B: My name’s/ my last name’s/ my middle name’s Ruby.

A: Can you spell (đánh vần) your name?

B: R-U-B-Y.

Ví dụ 2:

A: I like to eat an banana.

B: banana? Can you spell it?

II. BASIC VOWEL /'vauəl/: nguyên âm cơ bản

Các bạn thực hành thêm nhé

/ɪ/ (I đứng 1 mình)

Hit (va chạm), sit (ngồi), tin (cái lon), it, milk, bill (hoá đơn), fish (cá), music, swim, wind (cơn gió), English, fit (vừa vặn, fix (sửa chữa), ship (con tàu), is

- Tim hits the tin (tim chạm (đá) cái lon.)

- It is a big beat (Đây là cú đánh lớn.)

/i:/ (có chữ EE,EA,E)

Heat (nhiệt), seat (chỗ ngồi),teenager (tuổi dậy thì), eat (ăn), eel (con lươn), feet (2 bàn chân), feat (cùng với), sheep (con cừu), me, she, he

- She sees a bee (cô ấy thấy 1 con ong)

- I eat it (tôi ăn nó)

- The seat is a bit small (chỗ ngồi hơi nhỏ 1 xíu)

/ʊ/ (dấu hiệu nhận biết:U, OU, OO)

Put (đặt để), sugar, could (có thể), should (nên), would (sẽ), good, cook (nấu, đầu bếp), book (sách), foot (1 bàn chân), look (trông có vẻ, bề ngoài)

- I buy a good cook book (tôi mua 1 quyểnsach1 nấu ăn ngon.)

- Your look is perfect (vẻ ngoài của bạn hoàn hảo)

- I could put it on the cooker (tôi có thể đặt nó lên cái bếp)

/u:/ (dấu hiệu nhận biết: UE, OSE, OO)

Blue, glue (keo hồ), food (thức ăn), goose (ngỗng cái), loose/s/(lỏng lẻo), lose/z/ (thua thiệt, ,mất mát, thất lạc), shoes (giày), balloon (bóng bay), tooth (răng), misunderstood (hiểu nhầm), roof (mái nhà)

- The legend of the blue sea (chuyện tình biển xanh)

- The food is cooked by my mom (thức ăn được nấu bởi mẹ tôi.)

- The balloon is flying (bóng bay)

/ ɔ / (dấu hiệu nhận biết O)

Hot, pot (lẩu, lu, bình), not, a lot (nhiều), parking lot (bãi đậu xe), shop (cửa hàng, mua sắm), top to toe (từ đầu tới chân), chop (chặt khúc), mop (lau chùi)

- The pot is hot (cái lẩu thì nóng)

- My shop has a lot of shorts (cửa hàng của tôi có rất nhiều quần sọt)

/ ɔ: / (dấu hiệu nhận biết ORE, OO, ALL, AW, OUR, OR)

Score (điểm số), store (cửa hàng), much more (nhiều hơn), sore (tấy sưng), floor (sàn nhà), door (cửa), shopping mall (trung tâm mua sắm), hall (sảnh), ball (banh), call (gọi), law (luật), raw (sống), claw (móng vuốt), four (4), pour (rót, đổ), for, or (hoặc)

- I get high scores (tôi nhận điểm cao)

- The hall is next to the door (đại sảnh ở sát bên cái cửa.)

/ə / (A, ER)

Again, cinema, banana, a/an (1), teacher, mother, father

- My teacher is a professional trainer (Giáo viên của tôi là 1 nhà huấn

luyện giỏi)

- The cinema is full of banners (rạp phim thì đầy bảng quảng cáo)

Burn (đốt), turn (lượt, hoá ra, chuyển sang), turquoise (xanh ngọc lam), further (xa hơn), fur (lông), sir (sếp), stir (xào nấu), shirt (áo sơ mi), skirt (váy), flirt (tán tỉnh, ve vãn), search (dò tìm), research (nghiên cứu), learn (học), heard (đã nghe)

- The leaf turns turquoise (lá chuyển sang xanh ngọc lam)

- He flirts many beautiful girls (anh ấy tán tỉnh (thả thính) nhiều gái

đẹp)

/e/ ( E)

Bed (giường), beggar (ăn xin), letter (lá thư), bet (cá cược), men (nhiều đàn ông), blend (xay)

- The beg has a teddy bear (cái giường có con gấu bông)

- The letter is good (lá thư hay)

/ æ / (A)

Bad (tệ, dở, tồi), bag-packing (đi phượt), ladder (cái thang), bat (con dơi), man (1 đàn ông), bland (vị nhạt)

- My man can (Đàn ông phải thế.)

- I like going bag-packing (tôi muốn đi phượt)

/ / (U, OVE, OUGH, OUCH) ʌ/ (U, OVE, OUGH, OUCH)

Shut up (câm miệng), but, peanut (đậu phộng), butter (bơ), butterfly (bướm), love, understand, touch (chạm), rough (dai, gập ghềnh)

- My love is enough (tình yêu của tôi như thế là đủ)

- Shut up, please! (làm ơn im mồm)

/a:/ (AR, EAR), ERK)

Car, park, dark (bóng tối), mark (điểm số), heart (tim), clerk (thư ký)

- The car parks in the dark (xe hơi đậu trong bóng tối.

- My heart will go on (trái tim m vẫn mãi yêu anh như thế)

Bài 2: DIPTHONGS: NGUYÊN ÂM ĐÔI

/aɪ/ I,Y

five, fire (lửa), fight (đấu tranh), fine (tốt, ổn), eye, admire (ngưỡng mộ),

tight (chật), my (của tôi), I, type (loại, đánh máy), side (khía cạnh), sight (tầm nhìn), buy (mua), bye (tạm biệt), night (ban đêm), high (cao), height (chiều cao), try (cố gắng)

- My eyes are fine (đôi mắt của tôi tốt)

- The night is so nice (tôi nay đẹp quá)

/eɪ/ AY, EIGH, ATE

say, pay (trả), play (chơi), May (tháng 5), tray (khay, mâm), weigh (cân ký), weight (cân nặng), eight, hate (ghét), imitate (bắt chước)

- I play football (tôi chơi bóng đá)

- My weight is 50 (tôi 50 kg)

/aʊ/ OW,OU

now, tower (toà nhà), flower, vowel, how, power (sức mạnh), out, about, cloud (đám mây), count (đếm), account (tài khoản)

- The tower has a lot of flowers (toà nhà có nhiều hoa)

- I go out with my mom (tôi ra ngoài với mẹ)

/əʊ/ O, OW, ONE

go, home, liveshow, show, shower (vòi sen), lower (hạ thấp), toe (ngón chân), bowl (tô), own (sở hữu), swallow (nuốt), phone (điện thoại), zone (vùng)

- The bowl is big (cái tô thì lớn)

- The phone is small (điện thoại nhỏ xíu)

/ɔɪ/ OY, OI

boy, join, toy (đồ chơi), employ (thuê mướn), enjoy, joyful (vui vẻ), choice (sự lựa chọn), voice (giọng), soil (đất), boil (luộc)

- The boy enjoys the life (chàng trai hưởng thụ cuộc sống)

- I have no choice (tôi không có sự lựa chọn)

/ʊə/ URE

sure, tourist, poor (nghèo), ensure (đảm bảo), mature (trưởng thành)

- I am not sure (tôi không chắc)

ear, here, hear (nghe), tear (nước mắt), cheer (chúc mừng), beer, clear, near (gần), year, really (thật sao)

- My ear can’t hear (tai tôi không thể nghe.)

- Here, I hear clearly! (ở đây, tôi nghe rõ.)

eə AIR, EAR, ARE

hair, air, chairman (chủ trì), fair (công bằng), fairplay (chơi đẹp), bear (gấu), declare (tuyên bố), tear (xé), share, rarely (hiếm khi)

- The chairman shares the feeling (người chủ trì chia sẻ cảm giác)

- The bear has long hair (con gấu có lông dài)

I pare the pear (tôi gọt trái lê.)

Peter plays the ping pong so well (Peter chơi bóng bàn rất giỏi.)

I like drinking a cup of milk tea (tôi thích uống 1 cốc trà sữa.)

The cat catches the mouse (mèo đuổi chuột.)

He kicks the ball (anh ấy đá trái bóng.)

Please kiss me.

Z (se, ze):

The roses are so nice/s/ (bông hồng đẹp quá.)

We should summarize the report (chúng ta nên tổng kết bài báo cáo.)

S (ce, x, se)

My boss/s/ often scolds/z/ me a lot! (ông chủ thường la tôi rất nhiều)

Please/z/ bring the heavy box/s/ upstairs/z/ (vui lòng mang cái hộp nặng lên lầu.)

/ʒ /Zh (sure/ sion): leisure (rãnh rỗi), measure (đo lường), vision (tầm nhìn),

television (tivi)

/tʃ/ (Ch, ture): mature (trưởng thành), church, chirp chirp (chip chip), future,

nature (thiên nhiên), culture (văn hoá)

/ʤ/ Ge (j): village (ngôi làng), college (cao đẳng), job (công việc), major

(chuyên ngành)

/θ/ (Th): think, thank, through (thông qua, qua), breath (sự thở), take a bath

(tắm rửa), thigh of chicken (đùi gà)

/ð/ (The): clothes, father, mother, breathe (thở), bathe (tắm)

V (ve): five, live, wives, knives, move, have

F (fe): life, fifth, wife, knife, staff, laugh, fire, safe, fate (định mệnh), fake

(hàng giả)

N (ne): nine, nutshell (nút chai), ten, seven, not

Ng (nge): English, singer, something

L: style, smile, milk, child, children, all, small, shopping mall

R: or, four, for, department # father, mother, sister, brother….

Bài 4: Nguyên tắc luyến âm nối chữ

LIAISON / /liˈeɪzɑːn/: NỐI VẦN

1 CONSONANT + VOWEL

2 VOWEL + VOWEL

***Y (E, I, A):

***W (W, O, U, A):

3 T +Y (U)=CH /tʃ/

7 Phát âm giọng MỸ

-D: city, tomato, photo, motor, hospital, autumn,

boating

-T: guitar, potato -Nt: winter, printer, carpenter, hunting, carpenter

III REVIEW AND PRACTICE

Các bạn có thể lên youtube search bài này để nghe và học theo nhe!

WHEN NATURE IS SPEAKING

I am the ocean /ˈoʊʃən/

I am water.

I’m most/moʊst/ of this planet/'plænit/.

I shaped/ʃeɪpt/ it.

Every stream/i:/, every cloud/klaud/, and every rain drop

It all/o:/ comes back to me.

One way or another,

Every living thing here needs/ni:dz/ me.

I’m the source/s/.

I’m what you crawled /krɔ:ld/ out of.

Humans?

They are not different.

I don’t owe /əʊ/ them a thing.

I give /i/, they take.

But I can always take back.

That’s just a way it’s always been.

It’s not their planet anyway.

Never was, never will be!

But humans,

They take more than they share.

They poison/poizən/ me, then they expect me to feed/i:/ them.

It doesn’t//ˈdʌzənt/ work that way.

If humans want to exist/ig’zist/ in the nature with me.

And off of/əv/ me.

I suggest they listen close/z/.

I’m only going to say this once /wʌns/.

If nature isn’t kept healthy/ˈhɛlθi/i/.

Humans won’t /wəʊnt/ survive /səˈvʌɪv/.

Simple as that.

Me, I could give a damn, with or without humans.

I’m the ocean.

I covered this entire/inˈtaiə/ planet once/s/.

And I can always cover it again.

That’s all I have to say.

Bài 5: What is…? (cái gì)

I CORRECTION (sửa câu sai)

1 In my free time, I often reading books and watching movies

2 I must try my best learning English and get a good job with high salary

3 My hobby are listen to music and chatting with friends on Facebook

4 I like drink cane juice and orange juice

5 My name Tèo

6 I thanks you

Be + adj Be+ V ing

Often + V Like + V ing/ to V A/an + N singular (số ít)

7 Thank.

8 I have an banana and a apple

9 My parents are farmer

10 Two my younger sister are student in high school

Bài 6: what kind of ….? (loại gì…?)

Want/ need/ hope/dream + N/ TO V Like/ love + N/ TO V/V ING

Hate/ dislike + N/ V ING

Be + Adj a/an + Adj + N HAVE/ HAS

N S/ES: SỐ NHIỀU

V S/ES: SỐ ÍT

I CORRECTION

1 She is a beautiful

2 My father is a man handsome, hot-tempered and intelligent

3 My parents likes watching movies and read newspaper

4 What sport do she like playing?

5 She have a long hair, a high nose and cute

6 He is strong-built body with short hair and shining smile

7 I like to eat a apple and like a banana ripen

8 I am luck She is a woman careful and have a fit body and gentle eyes.

9 I want to marry with a man who are proper, faithful and have short hair and a square face

10 I need to buy a red dress suitable for me to attend the wedding party

II TRANSLATION

1 Mẫu người đàn ông tôi muốn lấy làm chồng là người tài năng, giàu có và đạo đức (the type of man/ talented, rich, moral)

2 Tôi thích trời mưa nhất bởi vì nó rất lãng mạn (romantic)

3 Bạn là ánh dương của cuộc đời tôi.(sunshine)

4 Mẫu bạn gái tôi muốn kết hôn là người mà dễ thương, thấu đáo, và có mái tóc dài, mắt phượng (cute, thoughtful, beautiful eyes)

Bài 7: WHAT IS THE MAN LIKE?

I CORRECTION

1 She like cooking and doing housework

2 What are she look like?

3 He has kind, handsome and moral

4 My sister is likes a model and a singer

5 She is a beautiful, inteligent and kind-hearted

6 The woman over there are sexy and easy-going

7 I really admire him because he has handsome, muscular and short hair

8 These apples is very good

9 My husband go to the hospital and checks health each year

10 The laptop and cell phone has many multi-functions

Bài 8: what time/ when

I CORRECTION

1 What time does you get up and go to school?

2 When do the wedding party start?

3 When are the coffee?

4 Continue, I take a nap about 1 o’clock

5 I continue come back my study until 5 p.m

6 While I am take a rest at noon, he goes out and meet my friends

7 My class often start at 7 a.m and finish at 5 p.m

8 I do personal hygiene such as wash my face, comb my hair and get dressed

Continue (v) + to V/V ING

Continually = next (adv) I/WE/YOU/THEY + V SHE/HE/IT + V S/ES

Such as + V ing

Be + adj/ V ING

3 I don’t have some English book.

4 Have 6 members in my family

5 There are no chair in this room

6 In this room has 1 desk, 2 chairs and 6 lights

7 My family is 2 people

8 I doesn’t have many money

How many + Ns/es How much + N UNCOUNT

Take + O + toV Adv + V Have/ has + N: Có There are/is: Có Some/ any

A lot of/ a lot

II CORRECTION

1 I haven’t boyfriend

2 I do not has girlfriend

3 It take me 1day coming back my home town

4 I don’t graduate from university

5 I don’t swim And I don’t hear anything

6 We have love each other since we are best friends in high school

7 I haven’t never go out at night because I’m scared and shy

8 It took me 24 hours to preparing my vacation in BaNa Hill

9 He have ever have the problem with my teacher in University

10 I have ever had broken-heart 3 years ago

III CORRECTION

Have + N: có Have + V3/ed Since + S + V2/ed: từ khi Take + O + toV AGO

2 I busy learning English.

3 How about go to the cafeteria!

4 I’m not sleep very good at the moment

5 I’m afraid I can’t taking part in the game with you now

6 What do you eating?

7 What are he cook?

8 While I am do homework, my boyfriend sleeping very well

9 I am boring because the film is bored

10 I often eating out with my boyfriend

11 It often bark all night, so noone can’t sleep

LESSON 13

I CORRECTION

1 Why do you happy?

2 What are you study English for?

3 What time do you absent from?

4 I am hurted because I have just argued with my ex-boyfriend

5 Who do you cooking with?

6 Where are we meet on Duong Dinh Hoi street?

7 Who taking care of you?

8 I stop study English because I am busy learn in my school

9 Luckily, the policeman don’t fine me

10 I didn’t passed university exam because of my stupid mistake

LESSON 14

A GOOD FRIEND AND A BAD FRIEND

I CORRECTION

1 I will tell your my story

2 This is me problem about speaking English

3 Him is my father He hobby is reading books and newspaper

4 We have us house All of our should go home now

5 They have them own opinion, so we should respect their

LESSON 15

ON THE PHONE

I CORRECTION

1 I calling from ABC Company to announce that we will hold the interview this week

2 Please tell she when she come back home

3 I will tell her later when she turn back

4 She have just gone out with her boyfriend

LESSON 19 ASKING AND GIVING DIRECTIONS

I CORRECTION

1 I showing you how to get to Ben Thanh market from TD crossroads

2 You continue go to the end of VVN street and see TD market on your right

3 Continue, you take PVD street about 4 km and you will see GD park in front ofyou

LESSON 20 HOW IS YOUR FAMILY?

I CORRECTION

1 She is a beautiful

2 He is great father

3 They are good sister

4 I have such big family

5 My brother is worker

6 I are an only child

7 She have a fit body and a short hair

8 He is rather fat and short

LESSON 22 SCHOOL ORIENTATION

I TRANSLATION

1 Tôi lả sinh viên năm nhất tại trường đại học Nông Lâm.( 2 cách)

2 Trường tôi được bao phủ bởi cây cối xanh tốt giống như tên gọi của nó

(BE + COVERED)

3 Trường được chia ra thành nhiều khu với các giảng đường rộng lớn

(BE + DIVIDED)/ LECTURE HALL

4 Không khí trong lành rất thích hợp cho việc học tập theo nhóm sau những giờ nghỉ trưa (BE SUITABLE FOR/ WORK IN GROUP/ LUNCH BREAK)

5 Đặc biết, khu chợ đêm ngay trong khuôn viên trường lúc nào cũng nhộn nhịp

và ấm áp Bạn có thể thưởng thức tất cả thức ăn tuyệt ngon với giá vô cùng rẻ tại đây (DELICIOUS FOOD/ VERY CHEAP PRICE)

ESPECIALLY# SPECIALLY

BE + V 3/ED