Tổng hợp từ vựng môn tiếng anh kinh tế, bao gồm 4 unit. Electronics This industry makes an electronic machine for storing and organising information Điện tử học Financial services Financial services is a board range of more specific activities such as banking, investing and insurance Dịch vụ tài chính
Trang 1UNIT: 1
No Words in English Synonym/ paraphrased phrases in English Vietnamese meaning
1 Electronics This industry makes an electronic machine for
storing and organising information Điện tử học
2 Financial services Financial services is a board range of more
specific activities such as banking, investing and insurance
Dịch vụ tài chính
4 Automobile This industry makes vehicles for personal
5 Telecommunication The sending and receiving of messeages by
computer, telephone, radio, and television, or the business of doing this
Viễn thông
6 Textile This industry is involved in the manufacture of
7 Energy This industry brings in foreign visitors to see and
enjoy a coutry and its sights Năng lượng
8 Engineering The study of using scientific principles to design
and buid machines, structures, and other things, including bridges, road, vehicles, and buildings
Kỹ sư
9 Travel and tourism Idea of people travelling to other locations Đi du lịch và ngành
du lịch
10 Computer An electronic machine that is used for storing,
organizing, and finding words, numbers, and pictures, for doing calculations, and for controlling other machines
Thiết bị điện tử
11 Petroleum Fule, firewood, oil, coal, gas, petrol, energy,
12 Aerospace Atmosphere, upper atmosphere, space,
troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, thermosphere, exosphere
Không gian vũ trụ
13 Share price The price of a particular company’s shares Giá cổ phiếu
15 Workforce Labor pool, personnel, manpower, labor force Lực lượng lao động
16 Turnover Incoming, income, gross revenue, business,
17 Subsidiary Lesser, minor, secondary, junior, lower,
18 Market share Market penetration, market development Thị phần
20 Consist of Contain, include, be composed of, be made up
21 Be in charge of Be responsible for, deal with, support or be
supported, assist or be assisted by, be accountable to
Chịu trách nhiệm về
Trang 223 Public relations Talking to the press Quan hệ công chúng
27 Research &
28 Quality control Checking the standard of finished products Kiểm soát chất lượng
29 Sales and marketing Increasing the number of clients Bán hàng và quảng
cáo
31 A credit Believe, accept, trust, have faith in, have
32 A shareholder Stockholder, bondholder, owner, stakeholder,
33 Capital Assets, resources, funds, wealth,money,
34 Go bankrupt Broke, insolvent, penniless, ruimed, cleaned out,
35 Liabitity Legal, responsibility, obligation, accountability,
37 Liquidate Settle, clear up, discharge, honor, pay, pay of,
satisfy, square, quit, sell out, sell of Thanh lý
39 The market Marketplace, souk, bazaar, shop, arcade, fair,
flea market
Thị trường
40 A dividend Bonus, extra, payment, share, surplus,
disbursement
Cổ tức
41 The market price A price that is likely to be paid of something Giá thị trường
cứu
46 Sales and marketing Run advertising campaings Bán hàng và chạy
quảng cáo
52 Public relation Issue press reieases
Trang 357 Stake Capital Vốn
60 Rise (to/by) A rise of, increase (to/by), a increase of, go up
( to/by), climb (to/by), grow (to/by), a growth of, double, a doubling in+n, treble/triple, a trebling in+n, boom, surge, soar, rocket, an upward trend, Escalate
Tăng lên
61 Fall (to/by) A fall of, decline (to/by), a decline of, decrease
(to/by), a decrease of, drop (to/by), a drop of, dip (to/by), go down (to/by), plummet (to/by), plunge (to/by), dive (to/by), deteriorate, slump (to/by), a reduction
Giảm xuống
62 Do not change Remain/stay+stable/steady/static/unchanged at,
maintain the same level, stabilise (at), level of (at)
Duy trì cùng một mức độ, không thay đổi, ổn định
63 Level of
64 Reached a high of Reach/hit a peak of, plateau, hit its peak, reach
its peak, reach a record high of, reach/hit the/its highest point of
Chạm mức cao nhất, đạt đến đỉnh
65 Reached a low of Reached a bottom, hit a trough of,
reach a trough of, fall to a trough of, fall to a low
of, fall to a low point of, hit a low of, reach a low
of, hit its/the lowest point of
Chạm mức thấp nhất
66 Dramatically Hugely, enormously, tremendously, Thay đổi rất lớn
67 Substantially Considerably, significantly, remarkably, Thay đổi sâu rộng,
đáng kể
nhanh chóng
chậm
không mong đợi
Unit 2
No Word in English Synonym / paraphrased phrases in English Vietnamese meaning
1 Refund An amount of money that is given back to you (V) Hoàn trả
2 Dispatch To send something, especially goods or a (V) Gửi đi
Trang 43 Storage The putting and keeping of things in a special
place for use in the future (N) Chỗ cất trữ, kho
4 Stock A supply of something for use or sale (N) Kho hàng dự trữ
5 Warehouse A large building for storing things before they
are sold, used or sent out to shops (N) Nhà kho
6 Bargain Something on sale at a lower price than its
7 Cooling of period The time when you can change your mind
8 Credit-card details The name, number and expiry date on your
credit card
Chi tiết thẻ tín dụng
9 Method of payment The way you choose to buy the goods you
want
Phương pháp thanh toán
10 Interest-free credit When you can pay some time after you buy,
11 Out of stock When the goods you require is not available Hết hàng
12 Money-back
guarantee When the goods you require is not available Đảm bảo hoàn trả
14 Integrated With two or more things combined in order to
16 Transact To do and comphete a business activity Giao dịch
17 The hight street The street in a town where you can find most
18 Cut throat Extremely or unfairly competitive Cạnh tranh cực kì không
công bằng
19 Dilemma A situation which you have to make a very
20 Bricks – and –
mortar Operating in a building, not on the Internet
21 Dual pricing Setting two different prices online and in
22 Margin The difference between the cost of buying or
producing something and the price you sell it for
Biên lợi nhuận
23 Exchange The act of giving something to someone and
them giving you something else (V) Trao đổi
25 Comparison The act of comparing two or more people or
things
(N) Sự so sánh
27 Cheque A printed form, used instead of money (N) Tờ séc
28 Overcharge To charge someone either more than the real
price or more than the value of the product or service
(V) Tính (ai) giá quá cao (về món gì)
Trang 529 Engaged Busy (adj) Bận
30 illegible Impossible to read because of being very
No Words in English Synonym/ paraphrased phrases in English Vietnamese meaning
1 Exchange rate (n)
An exchange rate is the value of one nation's currency versus the currency of another nation or economic zone
Tỷ lệ trao đổi (ngoại tệ/nội tệ)
2 Declining (adj) Becoming lower, smaller or weaker Xuống dốc
3 Loan (n) Money that an organization such as a bank
lends and somebody borrows Khoản vay
4 Currency (n) The system of money that a country uses Đơn vị tiền tệ
5 Expansion (n) An act of increasing or making something
increase in size, amount or importance Sự mở rộng, sự bành trướng
6 Inflation (n)
A general rise in the prices of services and goods in a particular country, resulting in a fall in the value of money; the rate at which this happens
Tỷ lệ lạm phát
7 Balance of trade (n) The diference in value between a
country's imports and exports Cán cân trao đổi
product (n)
The total value of goods produced and services provided in a country during one year
Tổng sản lượng nội địa
9 Interest rate (n)
The proportion of a loan that is charged as interest to the borrower, typically expressed as an annual percentage of the loan outstanding
Tỷ lệ đầu tư
10 Expenditure (n) Using money; an amount of money spent Sự tiêu dùng
11 Necessity (n) The fact that something must happen or
be done; the need for something
Hoàn cảnh buộc mình phải làm cái gì; trạng thái bắt buộc
Trang 612 Mortgage (n)
A legal agreement by which a bank or similar organization lends you money to buy a house, etc., and you pay the money back over a particular number of years;
the sum of money that you borrow
Khoản tiền thế chấp
13 Rental (n) The amount of money that you pay to use
something for a particular period of time Khoản tiền thuê nhà
14 Barrel (n)
A large round container, usually made of wood or metal, with flat ends and, usually, curved sides
(một) thùng
15 Prestigious (adj) Respected and admired as very important
or of very high quality Có uy tính, có thanh thế
16 Infrastructure (n)
The basic systems and services that are necessary for a country or an organization
to run smoothly, for example buildings, transport and water and power supplies
Cơ sở vật chất, hạ tầng
17 Restructure (v) To organize something such as a system or
a company in a new and diferent way Cơ cấu lại, tổ chức lại
18 Privatize (v)
Privatize something to sell a business or an industry so that it is no longer owned by the government
Tư hữa hóa, tư nhân hóa
19 Pension (n)
An amount of money paid regularly by a government or company to somebody who has retired from work
Tiền trợ cấp
20 Semi-automatic Able to load bullets itself, and therefore
very quickly, but not able to fire itself Bán tự động
21 Relevant (adj) Closely connected with the subject you are
discussing or the situation you are in Thích đáng, có liên quan
22 Documentation (n)
The documents that are required for something, or that give evidence or proof
of something
Sự chứng minh bằng tài liệu,
sự dẫn chứng bằng tư liệu
Trang 723 Appreciate (v)
Appreciate somebody/something to recognize the good qualities of somebody/something
Đánh giá đúng, đánh giá cao
24 Candidate (n) A person who is trying to be elected or is
25 Regulation (n) An official rule made by a government or
some other authority
Sự điều chỉnh, sự sửa lại cho đúng
26 Indicate (v) To show that something is true or exists Chỉ, cho biết, ra dấu
27 Specification (v) A detailed description of how something
is, or should be, designed or made Sự chỉ rõ, sự ghi rõ, sự định rõ
unit 4
Steel Production Ngành sản xuất thép an industrial process for making steel
through out machines Transport-Logictics Ngành vận tải the commercial activity of transporting
goods to customers
cultivation of the soil for the growing of crops and the rearing of
like research, design, development related to clothing, fabrics
Food processing Ngành Chế biến thức ăn a type of service establishment that is a
commercial operation that processes food for human consumption
Mining-Engineering Ngành Khai thác mỏ an discipline that applies science and
technology to the extraction of minerals from the earth
Oil exploitation Ngành Khai thác dầu an discipline that use science and
technology to extract the liquid into the earth’s surface
range of consumer goods in diferent product categories
Car manufacturing Ngành chế tạo oto the industry which involves the sections
like research, design, development related to car
Heavy Industry Ngành công nghiệp nặng An industries that applies machine the
Trang 8manufacture of large, heavy articles and materials in bulk
light assembly industry Công nghiệp lắp ráp nhẹ Manufacturing activity that uses
moderate amounts of partially processed materials to produce items of relatively high value per unit weight
with data and that can be represented
as data in the form of programs
(something) or retain for future use
add-value product Sản phẩm giá trị gia tăng the diference between the price of the
finished product/service and the cost of the inputs involved in making it
specific product is focused
rapid economic growth
short
field
the armed forces
pay for staf or worker, employee
Delivery time Thời gian vận chuyển the amount of time that it takes for
goods that have been bought to arrive
at the place where customer are wanted
something needed such as a product or service