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Tài liệu Skipper - Advanced Grammar and Vocabulary - Key pdf

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Tiêu đề Key pdf
Trường học Skipper
Chuyên ngành Advanced Grammar and Vocabulary
Thể loại Sách hướng dẫn
Định dạng
Số trang 31
Dung lượng 4,96 MB

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or Ss’ own answers Unit 3 - Adjectives III Word formation Unit 4 and .... People may not like any of the alternatives.. or Ss’ own answers Because he had his lights on full beam.. or Ss

Trang 1

grammar.¢

Express Publishing

Trang 2

Anger and Annoyance - Animals

Crime II (Vocabulary and Collocations)

Damage and Conditions

Unit 44 Unit 45 Unit 46

Unit 47

Unit 48 Unit 49 Unit 50 Unit 51

Unit 52

Unit 53 Unit 54

Unit 55

Unit 56

Unit 57

Unit 58 Unit 59

Unit 60a

Unit 60b

Unit 61

Unit 62 Unit 63 Unit 64 Unit 65 Unit 66 Unit 67

Key Words | Key Words Il

Linking Words

Little Words - Modals

Looking/Seeing

Reactions - Short and Long

Sleep and Bed

Something, Anything, Nothing -

Speaking and Communicating |

Speaking and Communicating II - Sport

Talking (Reporting verbs)

Trang 3

Preposition Preposition Il

A, Band C Phrasal Verbs

D, E and F Phrasal Verbs

G to M Phrasal Verbs

N, O and P Phrasal Verbs

Rand S Phrasal Verbs

T and W Phrasal Verbs

Unit 114

Unit 115 Unit 116

Break - Bring - Catch (Phrases)

Get (Expressions II/Phrasal Verbs)

Give (Expressions/Phrasal Verbs)

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Unit 1 - Adjectives (Behaviour and Traits)

Extract 5 - D Extract 2- H

Extract 3 - B Extract 4 - A

Extract 5 - D Extract 2 - F

flawless, impeccable, unblemished

a gruelling test - e.g The students were

relieved when the gruelling test was finally over

a staunch supporter - e.g He is a staunch

supporter of our cause

a tedious chore - e.g Doing the ironing is such

a tedious chore

an astute observation - e.g That was an astute

observation he made

a dreary day — e.g How could he have known

that this dreary day was to change his life for ever?

(or Ss’ own answers)

Unit 3 - Adjectives III (Word formation)

Unit 4 and Pair Phrases

1 square 4 drabs 7 joy 10 blood

3 quiet 6 shoving 9 downs 12 outs

1B: Well, it is our pride and joy

2 We have our ups and downs

3B: There was a lot of pushing and shoving

4 B: Good idea! | could do with some peace and quiet

bear 5 large 9 parcel tear 6 proper 10 outs odds 7 dance 11 once

He is your own flesh and blood

You'll just have to grin and bear it

| want this room to look spick and span when | get back

His tomato plants are his pride and joy

Cheap hotels are few and far between in this neighbourhood

She won fair and square

There is no need to make such a song and dance about it

Unit 5 - Anger and Annoynace — Animals

whale 10 lion's

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No, as people should Have freedom of choice

People may not like any of the alternatives A few

votes will change nothing

(or Ss’ own answers)

while 6 far and away

flinch 5 curlup 9 tremble

nudge 8 shudder 12 fidget

book 5 comedy 9 collision

finish 6 parents 10 knowledge

dessert 7 scream

dress 8 bus journey

1 throat 6 toe 11 ankle

2 eyelid 7 muscles 12 eyebrows

3 shoulders 8 fist 13 stomach

4 legs 9 heart 14 teeth

5 arms 10 head

1 He's flexing his muscles

2 He's crossing his legs

3 She's folding her arms

4 She's gritting/clenching her teeth

Unit 8 - Body Idioms

hand 5 head, heels 9 heart

brain 6 hand, fist 10 finger

arm 8 arm, leg 12 legs

Unit 9 - Chance and Probability

There’s every likelihood that the hole in the ozone layer will grow bigger and that the incidence of skin cancer will increase

The rainforests will, in all probability, be completely destroyed so that cities can be built The chances are that CFCs will be banned

It is doubtful whether recycling will be enforced

by law

There’s every indication to suggest that supplies

of fossil fuels, such as coal, gas and oil, will run out in the not too distant future

(or Ss’ own answers)

in all probability, stop racing

every indication that there will be a steady odds are against his/him

unlikely to succeed in the attempt

every likelihood that he will call an election the chances are that we will have

bound to have found

purely by chance that he became

11 - Clothes II (Idioms) - Colours

cap 6 sleeve 10 collar trousers 7 socks 11 belt

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AARON

green 10 Yellow 16 blue

yellow 11 black 17 white

black 12 yellow

Unit 12 - Comparing

is nowhere near as hot as

nothing like as difficult

every bit as nice as

everything else pales in comparison,

in the class is as scruffy as

is not a patch on his earlier

he is streets ahead of the

more of a request than

by far (and away) the strongest team in

(totally) unlike anything Simon had seen

nothing/very little in common with one

bore no resemblance to the

on a different wavelength

his wife thought otherwise

at odds with

Vary in shape and

cannot tell them apart; they are exactly

you'll be head and shoulders above the

is a world of difference between saying

something

much the same as

are identical to each

B: It seems to be varied and lively, although it

might be boring to lie on the beach all day

What about the second (resort)?

A: Well, it looks bustling and interesting, as well

as historical, but it might be noisy and polluted

B: That's possibly true | suppose that both of

them are exciting and entertaining in their

own way

A: Do you like the first resort/holiday destination?

B: Mmm yes It is picturesque, with

exhilarating clear air and breathtaking views

It looks isolated, though, and | expect that it

could become monotonous there How

about the second (resort)?

A: It's obviously exotic, idyllic and secluded

B: I'm sure that both places would be ideal for a

relaxing holiday

Unit 13 - Cooking and Food

2 a turkey/meat 9 sugar

4 coffee beans 11 prawns

5 eggs 12 a frozen chicken

1 breadwinner 5 simmer 9 bananas

2 butter 6 peanuts 10 cheese

3 grilled 7 oven 11 salt

Unit 14 - Crimes I

had no alternative but to plead guilty over the charges The Minister was cautioned and fined £1,000 for disturbing the peace

And finally, the police, acting on a tip-off, arrested Ben Nutt and Tito Anderson yesterday in a downtown Miami hotel The two men had been at the run for three weeks following Nutt's dramatic escape from Miami State Penitentiary Anderson, in trial for the bank robbery at the time Nutt broke out of prison, allegedly masterminded his cousin’s escape Nutt was convicted with fraud six months ago and was sentenced with ten years in prison He caused a sensation at his trial when, having been found guilty of the charges brought against him, he vowed that when he was released of prison he would from personally ‘deal with’ those people who had testified against him Fortunately, none of the witnesses who appeared in court during Nutt’s trial was harmed while the two men were at the loose An inquiry about Nutt’s escape is to be held on

was held up at gun point

broke out of let him off with

get away with stealing

made off with

have been tipped off

Will not stand up

that/whether the police will track down was cordoned off so that the police could to rule out the possibility

into

Trang 7

3 The barrister questioned the witness in court

She testified against the defendant, who was on trial

for a serious crime If he/she was/were (to be) found

guilty, the defendant would be convicted

He was sentenced to (e.g ten) years in prison for

theft Acting on a tip-off, the police had tracked him

down./The police had been tipped off and had

tracked him down

(or Ss’ own answers)

object to being told what to

hates the sight

took an instant dislike to Viviana

didn’t think much of

new film will appeal to

: Yes, | had no intention of lending John any money yesterday

: Have you ever been hell-bent on doing something?

: Well, | was hell-bent on going bungee jumping last Saturday, but | chickened out in the end : Have you ever stopped at nothing to do something?

: No, | think it is immoral to stop at nothing to do something

: Has anything ever appealed (strongly) to you? : Yes, the idea of becoming a lawyer appeals to me : Have you ever been besotted/madly in love with somebody?

: Ah yes, unfortunately | have

: Have you ever detested anything?

: Yes, | detest violence on TV.

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Have you ever been devoted to anybody?

: Yes, I'm devoted to my mother

: Have you ever hated the sight of somebody?

No, | get on with everybody

Have you ever had a soft spot for anybody?

: Yes, | really love my cat Twinkie

: Have you ever had no time for somebody?

: Yes, I've no time for people who say they are

football fans but who are really hooligans

: Have you ever been not overly keen on

something?

Mmm let me think, I'm not overly keen on meat

Have you ever loathed anything?

: Yes, | loathe driving through the rush-hour traffic

Have you ever objected to anything?

: Yes, | object to being treated unfairly, and this

has often happened to me

: Are you partial to anything?

: Yes, | love ice cream

Have you ever taken an instant dislike to

somebody?

: Yes, to my head teacher at school

Have you ever taken a shine to somebody?

: Yes, to the classmate who sat next to me at

primary school

Have you ever taken to something?

: Yes, to typing | took to it like a duck to water

: _Have you ever not thought much of something?

: Yes, | didn’t think much of that new restaurant

everyone is raving about

Have you ever thought the world of somebody?

Yes, | think the world of my twin brother/sister

(or Ss’ own answers)

Because he had his lights on full beam

He skidded into the crash barrier

He backed into a shop, mounted the pavement

and jumped a red light

He tried to overtake a lorry in heavy traffic

It was a blind corner, a hairpin bend

He hit his head on the glove compartment

3 While Pete and Jack were driving along a country lane, they came across a flock of sheep in the road They were not able to swerve to avoid the animals so they hit the brakes They were not able

to put the car into reverse because there were sheep in front (of them) and behind (them) Pete got out of the car and Jack looked at the map to see where they were and realised that they had got lost (or Ss’ own answers)

Unit 19 - Eating and Drinking

We usually have a sea food dish as a starter The ceviche is a speciality of the house There are normally three or four main courses to choose from, helpings are generous and the food is always lovingly presented What | like most about Scherezade are their mouth-watering desserts which, because we are regulars, are often on the house (or Ss’ own answers)

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Unit 21 - Emphasis (Extreme Adjectives — Very)

2 cheap 5 deaf 8 sharp

A 1 wide 3 brand 5 priceless

films: a trailer, the credits, subtitles, a remake, a stunt,

a blockbuster, the soundtrack, dubbed into English

plays: an act, a scene, backstage

films & plays: a rave review, the plot, a twist, a scene,

the box office, a flop, a star-studded cast, the script

v mindless contemptible

twelfth evocative publication critical extraordinary

sour — FV/DP core - FV

a drumstick -M pips - FV lean-M peel - FV

Trang 10

2 veal - It is a noun, a kind of meat, whereas

the others are adjectives

3 scrambled - All the others have to do with

drinks

core — All the others are a piece of sth

grated - All the others mean cooked, in

some way

Unit 26 - Food II

1 First Plate + First Course

chewy roll; rancid butter + crusty roll; fresh butter

Stringy pieces of steak; on a cushion of spinach;

vegetables in station Tender pieces of steak;

bed of spinach; vegetables in season

flushings of red-hot parsley sauce + lashing of

piping hot parsley sauce

3 Hors d'oevres and salads

s® Smoked salmon accompanied with rye bread

and garnished with a fresh green salad

® Mixed salad with succulent fresh vegetables

© Piping hot sticky date pudding served with

lashings of cream and fruit salad smothered in

yoghurt or cream

Freshly ground French coffee and a selection of

full flavoured teas

Unit 27 - Hands — Holding, Pushing,

he was in the intensive care ward Fortunately, the patient responded to treatment and now he

is on the mend

B_ The woman suffered/was suffering from migraine and back pain, as well as stress She got medicine

on prescription but this had no effect, so she took

up yoga and relaxation techniques These alleviated the pain and she is in good shape now (or Ss’ own answers)

it 29 - Health II

1 put out 7 taken out

2 comes out in 8 came out of

3 shake off 9 gone down with

4 passed out 10 cleared up put on

5 wore off 11 came round/to

6 pull through 12 put on

1 A: How is the patient, doctor?

2 A: You've got a bad cold, haven't you?

or

You've had that cold for sometime, haven't you?

11

Trang 11

12

3

4 A: How long will the infection last? A: What happened (to her)?

(or Ss’ own answers)

have made such an impertinent

Was So engrossed in her book

told that he would be immune from

the most imposing entrance of

he not so impulsive he would have got

an impressive command

would entail spending a lot

enabled them to gain access

entitles you to a free drink

leaving school | enlisted in

he meant it or not is immaterial

was encouraged by his mother to take

to be too afraid to go through with sth

to break down or stop working

| can’t be bothered to do any homework tonight

He neglected to turn off the computer when he left the room

It's pointless complaining about the transport strike

Olivia is certain to be at the party

You should've known better than to tell a lie

He went on talking about his war experiences

| don't feel up to going to the gym this evening

| regret teliing you that secret

He dreads going to the doctor's

She didn’t know how best to break the news to them

He resented being treated that way

She wants to become a famous actress

He’s bound to be back soon

| wish to make a complaint

They object to being kept waiting for so long

We never thought he would resort to cheating his best friend

The World Wildlife Fund is committed to saving the world’s endangered species

If a thing's worth doing, it's worth doing well You'd be better off moving to the coast

If you're not careful that boss of yours will have you working seven days a week

(or Ss’ own answers)

Trang 12

10

11

12

came close to winning

regret not telling/having told him the

the Regional Championship, she went on to

win

will mean making

the last person to be

certain to be found

is bound to have gone out

resented being told (by his boss)

Neglected to tell the Inland Revenue that she

be better off going

| know we can’t afford it, but all the same, I'd

love a holiday in the sun

So would I, but we need to be realistic

| know you don't like Adrian, but I'll say this

for him, he’s a hard worker

He certainly is that

From what | can gather, it'll be a long strike

Oh no! Not again!

You want to change your course again? You'll

have a job persuading your tutor to let you

Do you think so?

Surely you're not leaving already? You've

only just arrived

I'm sorry but I've got to get up very early

tomorrow morning

To be perfectly honest, | don’t care if Jim

knows or not

Well, that’s all right, then

No wonder you're angry | think you should

speak to the manager

I think | will

He struck me as a bit of a fraud

| thought so too

By the sound of it, the people next door are

getting ready for a party

Oh no! Not another one!

How come you knew already?

Because she told me

He’s lying | know for a fact that he has never

been bungee jumping

: Oh | don’t know | just felt like it

: Where on earth did we leave the car?

Somewhere round here, | think

: With all due respect, | feel that we should take a vote on it

: Yes, perhaps we should

: As far as | know, he still wants to buy a new car : Oh, so he hasn’t bought one yet then?

: | was led to believe that they were emigrating

to Australia

: They may have changed their mind

: Let's face it, he’s not that good an actor : No, but he’s got a good singing voice

To be perfectly honest

steering — to steer don’t > didn’t over it — it over

to tell — telling don't > didn’t you out of it — it out of you for granted - it for granted (that)

is giving > has

it > to it bluntly — it bluntly took it for granted would appreciate it if you didn’t

would prefer it if you didn’t talk

it not been for your father lending us

certainly takes it out of

put it bluntly, | think his new book

get it over and done with

can't stand it when people say things

Trang 13

: You (really) made a blunder there, didn’t you?

: Shall we postpone the test?

: How stressful is it, being a nurse?

Do you always do all the housework/

shopping yourself?

So you waited all that time in the pouring rain

outside the cinema?

: Does our talking annoy you?

: Can | sit here?

: Do you think they'll split up?

: Don’t you hate this wet weather?

(or Ss’ own answers)

Extract 3- D Extract 4-G

Extract 5 — F

Unit 35 - Key Words I

count 10 mind 17 all

just 11 treated 18 day

thing 12 just 19 word

just 13 thing 20 Word

way 14 count 21 due

Unit 36 - Key Words Il

stiff 8 wrong 13 stiff

plain 9 board

tip 16 suit 19° stiff

board 17 hard

right 18 suit

Unit 37 - ig Words

from their incompetence

to a number of unwise investments

lack of insurance

to unwise management and lack of insurance

aristocrats penniless lacking drive and determination to stand up for himself

lazy write poetry derivative millions famous happy heights climb the west side of Everest Nepal’s greatest spiritual teacher nothing about himself or Eastern philosophy

popular deeply troubled disguise recognised him business a partnership in her computer

Lazy though Neville was, he managed to write poetry

Neville’s poetry was derivative and not good, but even so it sold millions

For all his fame, Neville was not a happy man Despite his fear of heights, Neville managed to climb the west side of Everest

Despite the fact that Rami Rama was Nepal's greatest spiritual teacher, Neville learnt nothing about himself or Eastern philosophy

Neville was popular and well-known However,

he was still deeply troubled

Neville might have been in diguise, but Belinda still recognised him

Despite his knowing very little about business, Belinda offered him a partnership in her computer company

(or Ss’ own answers)

©œ1@@+@AN^

Unit 38 le Words — Modals

matter how hard we

are bound to lose to did nothing but complain

in case it rains have hardly any coffee left not least because

John nor Jane thought much

lend you my bicycle as long as

lest he (should) see her

for the rapid response

no intention whatsoever of handing yet to meet anyone who

Trang 14

couldn't might

may

might can/may

Both might bound

has been on the market for

have run up such a high bill

Will cost you in the region of

we not borrowed money from the bank In a sale

was charged a small fortune for

PE Would you like to pay (in) cash or by credit card, madam?

I'll pay by cheque, if that’s all right

Certainly, madam Please make the cheque payable to Wright Bros Ltd

| would like to buy a new video recorder but I'm a bit strapped for cash at the moment Why not buy it in instalments?

That’s a good ideal! It’s not as if I'm up to my ears in debt, just a bit hard-up

A Victorian ring like that would cost in the region of £3,000

Antique jewellery always appreciates in value Yes, it is a good investment and you can sell

it at a profit

(or Ss’ own answers)

Unit 42 - Nature - Noise I

Trang 15

(or Ss’ own answers)

Inside: banister, duvet, cot, tile, floorboards,

radiator, sill, larder, mantelpiece, beam, rug,

attic, mattress, socket, wardrobe, landing, settee

Outside: drive, gutter/guttering, tile, sill, ledge,

shutters, drainpipe, fence, double-glazing, shed

1 double-glazing, sill, ledge, shutters

2 drive, fence, shed, gate, hedge, lawn

Edges: crust, brim, rim

Deception: smokescreen, hoax, forgery

Mistakes: misprint, oversight, blunder

Fighting: skirmish, scuffle, clash, brawl

Smell: aroma, reek, stench, scent

Future: premonition, prognosis, forecast,

prophecy

Parts of books: index, preface, appendix,

foreword

Films or TV programmes: episode, instalment,

clip, trailer, series

1 The hands of the clock pointed to twelve

2 | can’t use this pen The nib is broken

3 I'll have to trim the stems of these flowers before putting them into a vase

Don’t pull the trigger of that gun

This egg yolk is runny

Be careful with that book as its spine is broken You have to thread the cotton through the eye of the needle

8 This guitar has a broken string

9 Wide lapels on jackets are back in fashion

10 One of the rungs on this ladder is broken

11 The candle has burned down to the end of its wick

12 | caught my finger in the spokes of one of my bicycle wheels and it’s very painful

13 | need a knife with a sharp blade to chop these vegetables

14 | wish my cat wouldn't dig her claws into the curtains

15 The pilot and co-pilot were sitting in the cockpit

of the plane, awaiting instructions from the control tower

16 Onno! I've got coffee all over the cuff of my left sleeve A button is missing on one of the cuffs of

my shirt

(or Ss’ own answers)

Unit 45 - Nouns Ill

2 A: What was the meeting like?

3 A: How good do you need to be at drawing/ music/French, etc?

4 A: Is bungee jumping fashionable round here?

5 A: How do you know that?

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