- Đổi SAY sang TELL,ASK,ORDER,BEG,tùy theo ý nghĩa của cau -Bỏ dấu hai chấm, dấu ngoạc kép, dấu chấm than nếu có sau PLEASE -Chuyển đại từ nhân xưng và tính từ SH > S +SAID… R: Câu gián [r]
Trang 1LỚP 9 - Bài Tập, LÝ THUYẾT
BẢNG ĐỘNG TỪ BẤT QUY TẮC (HS học thuộc bảng này)
forget forgot forgotten quên
be was/were been thì, là, bị ở forgive forgave forgiven tha thứ
dựng freeze froze frozen (làm) đông lại
broadcast broadcast broadcast phát thanh hide hid hidden giấu; trốn; nấp
burn burnt/burned burnt/burned đốt, cháy hurt hurt hurt làm đau
cost cost cost có giá là learn learnt/ learned learnt/ learned học; được biết
cut cut cut cắt, chặt leave left left ra đi; để lại
dive dove/ dived dived lặn; lao xuống let let let cho phép; để cho
dream dreamt/
dreamed
dreamt/
dreamed mơ thấy light lit/ lighted lit/ lighted thắp sáng
feed fed fed cho ăn; ăn; nuôi; mistake mistook mistaken phạm lỗi, lầm lẫn
d
misunders tood
misunderst ood hiểu lầm fight fought fought chiến đấu overcome overcame overcome khắc phục
find found found tìm thấy; thấy rewrite rewrote rewritten viết lại
Trang 2forbid forbade/ forbad forbidden cấm đoán; cấm ring rang rung rung chuông
forecast forecast/ forecasted forecast/ forecasted tiên đoán rise rose risen đứng dậy; mọc
spell spelt/ spelled spelt/ spelled đánh vần wake woke/ waked woken/ waked thức giấc
spread spread spread lan truyền wet wet / wetted wet / wetted làm ướt
Bài Tập
a.Command
- Đổi SAY sang TELL,ASK,ORDER,BEG,tùy theo ý nghĩa của cau
-Bỏ dấu hai chấm, dấu ngoạc kép, dấu chấm than nếu có sau PLEASE
-Chuyển đại từ nhân xưng và tính từ SH
R: Câu gián tiếp: S +TOLD +O +TO INF…
Eg: <<please open the door>> he said to me
He told me to open the door.
Eg: << Don’t clean your shoes >> He said to me.
He told me not to clean my shoes.
b.Request: (yêu cầu)
Eg: << can you help me? >> Lan said to me
Lan asked me to help her.
c.Advice: Lời khuyên
Trang 3 R: S +said +(that)+S +should(not) +v(inf)+O
Eg: << you should clean your bike >> He said to me.
He said that I should clean my bike.
o S+adviced + 0 +(not)+toinf…
I Change into "Reported speech" Chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp
1 Mr Brown told Ann, 'Please give me some food!'
Mr brown asked _
2 I said to her, 'Don't make noise in class!'
I told
3 Peter said 'Can you help me, Juan?"
Peter asked Juan _
4 She told him "Don't swim the in sea!"
She
5 The tiger said to the farmer "Show me your wisdom!"
The tiger asked
6 They said to me "Don't drive too fast, please"
They told _
7 He told me "Can you lend me your dictionary"
He asked _
8 The man said "Please tell me the way to the post office"
The man told me _
9 The teacher told us "Don't put your legs on the table"
The teacher ordered _
1.1 Command
Eg: “Stand up, please !” Their teacher said
He told us to stand up.
1.2 Request
Eg: She told me “please tell me the way to the market?”
She asked me to tell her the way to the market
1.3 Advise
R: S +said +(that)+S +should(not) +v(inf)+O
Eg: “You should go to the dentist ” My mother said to me
My mother said that I should go to the dentist.
2 Excercises (Chuyển câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp)
1./ Their mother said to them,” Don’t make so much noise”
……… 2./ The police policeman said, “ Show me your driving license, please”
……… 3./ The lifeguard said, “Don’t swim out too far, boys”
………
Trang 44./ “You should take a few days off” The doctor said to him
……… 5./ “ You should stay in beds for a few days” He said to me
……… 6./ “ You should take these medicines every four hours” She said to me
………
7 “Clean the floor, please! ” My teacher said
………
8 “Learn by heart all the new English words,please! ” My teacher said
……… 10.He said to her “Could you read slowly, please !”
……… 11.“ Don’t eat your dinner so quickly “ He said to her
……… CHUYỂN TỪ CÂU CHỦ ĐỘNG SANG CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG: (Hs có thể làm ra vở)
1 People drink a great deal of tea in England
2 Someone has locked this door
3 Look ! Helen is carrying a basket of pears
4 This team will win the prize by any means
6 The hot sun dried up the pools
7 You may hand in the answers now
8 By the end of the day the party will have set up the big tent
9 People have laughed at the joke for many years
10 They heard him make an interesting remark
11 I can assure you will arrange everything in time
12 Why don’t you have an optician test your eyes ?
13 Have you counted the money ?
14 Last night the visitors ate all the cakes
15 They have brought most of these thongs from London
16 Tom and Bill are painting the fence over there
17 You must finish your homework before 9 o’clock
18 No one helped her to solve that problem
19 Jane doesn’t drink tea very often
20 Someone had asked me to give a talk about my country
21 David’s going to be given a big surprise
22 Considerable damage has been caused by the fire
23 Why was the house built so close to the road?
24 The old theatre is being pulled down
25 People speak English all over the world
26 I haven’t seen him for 3 month
27 Who wrote this article ?
28 Nobody has used this bicycle for many years
29 You have to give the book back
30 Mozart wrote more than 600 pieces of music
31 Farmers cut rice during the harvest
32 You must give more care to your work
33 I have seen that play three times
34 No one like reading that book
35 They are setting up a new theatre
36 The smell of fresh paint greeted hundreds of pupils
Trang 537 They have just seen the new teachers in the school yard.
38 He doesn’t admire this actor
39 Did the cartoon attract the children ?
40 They were selling tickets when the match started
