ĐỀ WORD FORM 2 01 09 2020

TỔNG HỢP BÀI TẬP CHO DẠNG ĐÚNG CỦA TỪ TRONG NGOẶC – WORD FORM SỐ 2 – 01.09.2020 COMPILED BY HAU TRAN Ex1: Complete each sentence, using the correct form of the word in parentheses 1..

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TỔNG HỢP BÀI TẬP CHO DẠNG ĐÚNG CỦA TỪ TRONG NGOẶC –

WORD FORM SỐ 2 – 01.09.2020 COMPILED BY HAU TRAN

Ex1: Complete each sentence, using the correct form of the word in parentheses

1 The planning authorities gave the school the for an extension (GO)

2 I want to make sure all my dependents will be financially secure if I'm in any way (CAPACITY)

3 He is a bad manager in that factory and everyone is in an attempt to him (FAME)

4 The referee who will be at this year's F A Club final is one of my relatives, you know (OFFICIAL)

5 I was surprised by his to break the law (PREPARE)

6 It thrives in a vacuum of consumer information that might give everybody a(n) reason to go somewhere else (REFUTE)

7 She stood there completely so I had no idea at all what she was thinking (EXPRESSION)

8 Throughout the 1790s, he worked hard to secure the interest of wealthy patrons Such enabled him to concentrate on becoming a successful composer (PATRON)

9 Children who grow up in time of war are more likely to be than others (ADJUST)

10 The years in isolation and adversity have deepened his (KNOW)

Ex2 Complete the passage with appropriate forms from the words given in the box

Tourism, holidaymaking and travel are these days more significant social phenomena than most (11) have considered Tourism is a leisure activity which (12) its opposite namely regulated or organized work It is one manifestation of how work and leisure are organized as separate and regulated spheres of social practice in modern societies Indeed, acting as a tourist is one of the defining characteristics of being modern and the popular (13) of tourism is that it is organized within particular places and occurs for (14) periods of time Tourist relationships arise from a movement

of people to and their stay in various destinations This (15) involves some movement that is a new place or places The journey and the stay are, by definition, outside the normal places of residence and work, and are of a short term and temporary nature, and there is a clear intention to return home within a relatively short period of time

A (16) proportion of the population of modern societies engages in such tourist practices New socialized forms of provision have developed in order to cope with the mass character of the gazes of tourists as opposed to the individual character of travel Places are chosen

to be visited and be gazed upon because there is an anticipation especially through daydreaming and (17) of intense pleasures, either on a different scale or involving

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different senses from those (18) encountered Such anticipation is constructed and sustained through a variety of (19) practices such as films,

TV, literature, magazines, records and videos which construct and (20) this daydreaming

1 That little charming girl you met yesterday comes from a very family (ART)

2 He used to be an engineer before he came to work for this company (ELECTRICITY)

3 The doctor will be unless you call and make an appointment in advance (AVAILABILITY)

4 Those are the company's strictly documents, so you mustn't let them leak out (CONFIDENCE)

5 Since it was first produced at large scales, this traditional handicraft has attracted attention worldwide (COMMERCE)

6 Those street children performed well at the fund-raising dinner party (SURPRISE)

7 There are still about how they erected those huge stone on top of that hill (CERTAIN)

8 He dropped himself on the grass after shouting loudly again for help There seemed to be nobody around (HOPE)

9 That guy is absolutely as you never know what he is going to do or say (PREDICT)

10 That athlete was as soon as people found that he had used drug (QUALIFICATION)

One of the (1) mysteries of nature is the instinct to migrate Every year millions of (2) the need to move for one reason or another Most of us have seen the arrival or (3) or (4) flocks of birds (5) , however, is not (6) to birds, but can be seen in reptiles (for example turtles, frogs), insects (butterflies, locusts), fish (eels, salmon, tunny) and mammals (reindeer, seals, lemmings, whales, bats) Many of these succeed in (7) over long distances How (8) they manage to do this still remains a mystery

Experiments suggest that these (9) abilities are partly instinctive In one famous experiment a young seabird from the island of Stockholm, off the Weise coast, was taken across the Atlantic by plane to Boston, 5100 km away It was (10) , and was back in its nest twelve and a half days later

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1 The company sent millions of dollars marketing their new wonder drug (PHARMACY)

2 Although the drug is very effective, it does have some unpleasant (EFFECT)

3 This margarine is full of food - just look the label! (ADD)

4 Patients with diseases that are highly are isolated in a special area (CONTAGION)

5 The government has plans for new energy legislation (VEIL)

6 Early man made use of the medical properties of insects and reptiles to treat common (AIL)

7 Scientists are convinced that because crocodiles have such a long they must have a natural ability to combat infection (LIFE)

8 My friends started going out late to nightclubs so I decided to myself from the group (SOCIAL)

9 University professors both teach and research (TAKE)

10 These material are highly (FLAME)

In an effort to escape from their hectic and materialistic city lives, more and - more Northern Europeans are buying houses in rural areas of France, Spain, Italy and Greece Some relocate permanently in search of a more (11) existence Those who cannot afford

to give up their jobs seek a (12) respite from their (13) lifestyle by relaxing for a few weeks each year in their second home in the sun

However, many of those who relocate permanently find that life in the country is not as quiet and (14) as they had anticipated Aspects of village life which seemed delightfully atmospheric in the context of a two-week holiday can grate on the nerves when you live with them on a daily basis Recently a group of British residents in an Italian village took local farmers court because they found the smell of the villagers' pigs (15) In other cases, foreigners have complained to neighbours about the (16) early-morning crowing of their cockerels, or to the village priest about the regular tolling of church bells (17) local inhabitants are somewhat of these attitudes They argue that the foreigners have an (19) view of what country life is like and that, since no one forced them to come and live in a village, they are being hypocritical by now complaining about the (20) of rural life

1 The audience was small because of the heavy rain (DISAPPOINT)

2 The thing I hate about John is his (RELIABLE)

3 He is very in everything he does (SYSTEM)

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4 Fruit as it ripens (SWEET)

5 My brother lives in a area (RESIDE)

6 She is extremely about art (KNOWLEDGE)

7 They were brought up to behave in a way in public (CIVILIZATION)

8 His plan is good, but it won't work in practice (THEORY)

9 He is for his charitable activities than for his business in the steel industry (KNOW)

10 It may be to force them into making a decision, and if you upset them they are quite likely to overact (PRODUCE)

A wedding between two strangers who met for the first time when they exchanged marital vows during a peak time radio broadcast has come in for widespread (1) Carla Germaine and Greg Cordell were married after winning each other in a “lonely heart” competition organized by BRMB radio station The service, perhaps surprisingly, attracted the highest ratings figures of the year The model and salesman were (2) of their critics and say they have made a serious (3) to make their marriage work “Everyone seems to have the expectation that we will split up, but we're going to prove them wrong”, Cordell said (4)

The couple were selected from 200 hopeful candidates by a panel including (5) counselors and an astrologer As well as each other, they won a free honeymoon in the Bahamas, a sports car and a luxury two bedroom apartment Most cat and dog owners would swear their pet was virtually human It's pleased to see you and shows its disapproval when they go It may not be particularly (6) or genius mathematics but it sees grass as green and inhabits as rich world of smells (7) to us Until recently such notions of a pet's inner life, with (8) to our own in some ways would have been met with a knowing sneer in many respected scientific circles Nowadays in fact, claiming (9) for your pets is commonplace The problem now is providing

an adequate (10) of what this actually means Is it about having sensations like hunger and pain, or is it more about the ability to be aware that you are experiencing something?

1 Now the government's the papers, we can find out what really happened (CLASS)

2 I want to make sure all my dependents will be financially secure if I'm in any way (CAPABLE)

3 Liskeard and Callington are basically from here, so it'll take about the same time to get to either of them (DISTANT)

4 Please keep e-mails short makes everyone's lives easier (BRIEF)

5 It is almost for a new band to be offered such a deal (HEAR)

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6 Any actor who becomes known for one role is in danger of becoming (TYPE)

7 Wilkinson went on to become a great athlete, his disability (STAND)

8 These exercises aim to the effects of stress and tension (ACT)

9 There was a confrontation between-management and unions (HEAD)

10 The meeting dragged on (TERMINATE)

The RNLI

The RNLI (Royal National Lifeboat Institution) is an organization (1) of government control, dedicated to saving lives at sea The RNLI has an active fleet of several hundred lifeboats around the length and (2) of Britain coastline

Since it was founded in 1824, the RNLI has had an extremely (3) impact on maritime safety, saving over 130,000 lives Because the RNLI is not funded by the government, it relies on the (4) of the public to cover its costs, its income coming from membership fees and (5) donations Some people have raised (6) to this, saying that such an (7) service should be government-funded

The lifeboat crews are almost all volunteers They are generally (8) by the British people as being (9) in their (10) , frequently putting their lives at risk to save others

1 A list of events for the autumn is being prepared COME

2 After 23 years of teaching, I had simply had enough of a job which is becoming increasingly PROBLEM

3 of your new energy-efficient domestic gas boiler is free of charge, and will be performed within 5 days of payment INSTALL

4 Press continues over whether the Prime Minister is on the point of calling

a General Election SPECULATE

5 They struggled for a society based on democracy, peace and social JUSTIFY

6 Several banks are providing for the housing program FINANCIAL

7 The development of computers and the availability of the Internet will dramatically change the face of the most popular home entertainment television STOP

8 Last week a housewife was by her washing machine ELECTRICITY

9 Don't be so critical of the boy I myself didn't find his behavior OBJECT

10 It's a quiet fishing village with a habour PICTURE

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Ex12: Complete the following passage, using the correct form of the word in parentheses

This year, (1-PRODUCT) in the factory has suffered because of a lack of expert technical knowledge As a result we have made very substantial (2-INVEST) in sending employees on training courses The fact remains that it is becoming increasingly difficult to get skilled labourers with the right (3-QUALIFY) , experience, and above all, (4-EXPERT) The company has also suffered this year from the industrial (5-ACT) in November, which saw 340 union members walk out in a pay dispute Union (6-REPRESENT) eventually sat down with management and negotiated a 4 per cent pay rise, but not until 5 working days had been lost to the strike As a result of such problems we recognise the need to (7-ECONOMY) in certain areas, and, on the advice of our external (8-CONSULT) , Prior and Young, we have identified the need for at least 3 departments to be (9-STREAM) It is thought that this will mean the loss of between 6 and 10 jobs, though the exact figures and nature of the redundancies will be (10-CLEAR) in the next report

1 The idea that the sun ‘rises' is a popular (CONCEIVE)

2: Local people assembled to welcome back their army (TRIUMPH)

3 Hundreds of unemployed could be pushed back towards crime by the closure of job training programs (PRISON)

4 It is not harmful to take that drug because it is (ADDICT)

5 Girls tend to do better academically in single-sex schools than in ones (EDUCATE)

6 Having made that morally terrible mistake, they are now (CONSCIENCE)

7 Do you really think you have enough to be in the school's soccer team? (ATHLETE)

8 Children from a(n) background are statistically more likely to become involved in crime (PRIVILEGE)

9 It is very difficult to find Mrs Burton’s shop, for it was from all others in the street (DISTINGUISH)

10 We could the soil if we overuse it (POOR)

One of the most (1) worrying crime, statistics in Europe is the rise in juvenile crime Often the root cause is (2) drugs, an expensive habit which often leads young (3) into a life of petty crime Some parents, unable to cope with their children's addiction have thrown them out of home, forcing them live the lives of (4) 'Kate' (not her real name) is one such person (5) since she was 18, Kate has had various brushes with the law, most recently for (6) , in order to raise cash to fuel a heroin habit As a result of that transgression, Kate spent two months in prison, rubbing shoulders with (7) criminals and murderers After drugs counseling, she is now trying to put her life back together 'I know the law

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has to be (8) ,' she says, 'but addicts need help more than punishment' She does agree, though, that most drugs should remain (9) ‘I suppose that might stop kids trying drugs, though it wasn't a (10) in my case You have to realize that you can get your life sorted out without drugs And that can take time.'

1 I was late because I how much time I'll need (estimate)

2 Do you think these children are ? They look very pale and thin (nourish)

3 The government is accused of power (central)

4 The of land in an industrial society is not as important as it was when people lived in villages (own)

5 The of the trains and the buses causes frustration and annoyance (frequent)

6 He was accused of the financial accounts (false)

7 The pipes in the house started rusting, the water (color)

8 Children who grow up in time of war are more likely to be than others (adjust)

9 It was her charm that won her crown (resist)

10 Psychologists say that adults should not accept behavior from their children (permit)

Nancy Andrew's latest exhibition at the Seagull Gallery proves that she is one of our most (1) painters She has emerged from her (2) phase, in which the influence of Picasso was apparent, and returned to a more (3) style of painting, but without losing her (4) sense of colour and form She has chosen (5) themes for this show, and her portrait of Bacchus, for example, has a wonderful (6) about it But the most (7) work is the large canvas called simply “Mars”

It is a (8) study, in various shades of red and gold, and its balanced (9) gives it a pleasing, even restful feel, despite the (10)

of its subject matter

1 I can't stand him any longer What a (breath) idiot

2 Please ask them to speak softer I can't put up with these loud- (mouth) teenagers

3 Eating a rich meal late at night can give you (digest)

4 She was wearing a black dress, (accessory) simply with a silver necklace

5 The college was given full (credit) in 1995

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6 When he spoke, his voice was (accuse)

7 Sung by the world's greatest tenor, this aria is (ache) beautiful

8 The achievements of Roman builders were largely (pass) until the resurgence of road-building in the 18th century

9 Our competitive company confirmed that they were not involved in any (act) activities

10 The party turned out to be a bit of a(n) (event) - hardly anybody turned

up

Last night, Channel 8 brought us the first episode of the much - (1 public)

series on space exploration Dark Voyages In it there were glimpses of defining moments in (2

terrestrial) travel including the launch of the Sputnik satellite and the 1969 moon (3 land) , as well as the background to each event Cleverly, the program makers have chosen to (4 simple) the technological details of these missions and instead draw the audience in by keeping the excitement and mystery of the subject in focus, mainly through the striking use of original film (5 foot) Where the program is less (6 succeed) is in its interviews with those who have travelled in space and to the moon Given the potential for bringing to life memories of highly unique and potentially fascinating experiences, the program makers opt to include fragments of interviews interrupted by generally redundant (7 narrate) that prevents the viewer from gaining a real sense of the memories that are being (8 Call)

So, although several of the interviewees briefly reflect on the overwhelming (9 empty) of space and the surreal beauty of the Earth below, we are denied a chance

to hear what they may have said in a more (10 meditation) fashion

1 The cargo was for safe and efficient shipping (CONTENT)

2 She _ questions about whether she plans to run, saying she's focused on her voter registration and campaign finance initiatives (STEP)

3 He was a(n) who refused to be bound by tradition (ICON) 4

4 "I am going to ask that very question of you," said Norton (URBAN)

5 Mark, a commentator, was often featured on state television explaining government policy (TELEVISION)

6 He decided to resign rather than cozy up to in the party (LINE)

7 I asked him whether he wanted the job (BLANK)

8 At the entrance of a greasy, kitchen, we met an old woman who was carefully carrying some putrid tripe in a rag (ODOR)

9 Politicians and academics pointed to the building's contours as a cautionary tale of architectural overreach (BECOME)

10 The project was subject to the usual of exploratory research (VICIOUS)

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Unlikely Boomtowns: The World's hottest Cities

Megacities like London, New York and Tokyo loom large in our imaginations They are still associated with fortune, fame and the future But with all respect to the science-fiction novelists who have (1) a future of urban giants, their day is over The typical growth rate of the population within a megacity has slowed down from more than eight per cent in the 1980s to less than half that over the last five years Instead, the coming years will belong to a smaller, far humbler relation - the Second City

The emergence of Second Cities has flowed naturally (if unexpectedly) from the earlier success of the megacities In the 1990s, megacities boomed as global markets did This was particularly true

in areas with high-tech or (2) industries like finance Bonuses got bigger, bankers got richer and real-estate prices in the world's most (3) cities soared 'Economically, after a city reaches a certain size its productivity starts to fall,' notes Mario Pezzini, head of the regional-competitiveness division of the OECD He puts the tipping point at about six million people, after which costs, travel times and the occasional chaos create a situation

in which the centre of the city may be a great place, but only for the rich, and the (4) areas become harder to live and work in

One reaction to this phenomenon is further sprawl - high prices in the urban core and traditional suburbs drive people to distant (5) with extreme commutes into big cities

As Frey notes, in the major US metropolitan areas, average commuting times have doubled over the last fifteen years

Why does one town become a booming Second City while another fails? The answer hinges on whether a community has the (6) to exploit the forces pushing people and businesses out of the megacities One key is excellent transport links, especially to the biggest commercial centres Though barely a decade old, Goyang is South Korea's fastest-growing city in part because it is 30 minutes by subway from Seoul

Another growth driver for Second Cities is the (7) of work, driven in large part by new technologies While more financial deals are done now in big capitals like New York and London than ever before, it is also clear that plenty of booming service industries are leaving for 'Rising Urban Stars' like Dubai, Montpellier and Cape Town These places have not only improved their Internet (8) , but often have technical institutes and universities that turn out the kinds of talent that populate growth industries

All this means that Second Cities won't stay small Indeed some countries are actively promoting their growth Italy, for example, is trying to create tourist hubs of towns close to each other with distinctive buildings and offering different yet complementary cultural activities (9) of policymaking power is leaving, many (10) cities more free than ever to shape their destinies To them all: this is your era Don't blow it

1 Many people often make a between London and New York (COMPARE)

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2 This book _ as a series of lectures about shipwrecks, which were given two decades ago (ORIGIN)

3 There are power stations across Europe that use the _ rise and fall of the ocean tides (DAY)

4 If you weren't so _ of Ben, he'd be happier to spend time with you (CRITIC)

5 Don't you find it _ how Jeremy always comes to work looking so untidy? (INTRIGUE)

6 Doctors say a glass of warm milk before bedtime can result in a more _ night's sleep (REST)

7 Tim-Berners Lee has received many awards as the _ of the World Wide Web (INVENT)

8 On the final day, we visited the _ Victoria Falls and then flew home (MAJESTY)

9 I hate being around Mary Lou, she is so _ (FRIENDLY)

10 The groom may _ the bride only when their vows have been exchanged (VEIL)

FEARS OF FUTURE GLOBAL HUNGER

A recent report has warned of global food (1) SHORT _ unless the current system of farming and food distribution is changed The report highlights fears that currently rapid increases in yields come at the expense of (2) SUSTAIN _, and that unless action is taken, hunger and (3) NUTRIENT _ will become growing problems The population is expected to rise to around 8.3 billion in the next twenty years, and (4) URBAN _ is set to continue, and it is expected that 65-70% of the world's population will live in cities

Increasing world (5) PROSPEROUS _ will lead to the rise in demand for energy, food and fresh water The report also considers the billion people worldwide who (6) EAT _ and are therefore obese to be another example of the (7) FAIL _ of the current system to provide health and well-being to the world's population

The authors believe that the (8) APPLY _ of new technologies can play a role

in (9) MINIMAL _ future food shortages They see cloning, nanotechnology and genetic (10) MODIFY _ as potential solutions However; although many of these technologies have been adopted worldwide, there is still resistance to their use in parts of Europe

1 For many people Ludwig van Beethoven is the most (INFLUENCE) _ figure

in the history of western classical music

2 His (ORDINARY) _ talent was already clearly evident

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