Nam suggested ________ talk the children to school yesterday.. Hung stopped ______ eat meat yesterday.. It isn’t necessary to play football with my best friends today... Hanh said to him
Trang 1ÔN TẬP NGỮ PHÁP TIẾNG ANH CƠ BẢN BÀI TẬP V-ING VÀ TO V CÓ ĐÁP ÁN
-Bài tập trắc nghiệm Gerund và Infinitive phần 1
Exercise 1 Give the correct form of the word in brackets.
1 They are used to (prepare) _ new lessons
2 By (work) _ day and night , he succeeded in ( finish) _ the job in time
3 His doctor advised him (give) _up (smoke) _
4 Please stop (talk) _ We will stop (eat) _lunch in ten minutes
5 Stop (argue) _and start (work) _
6 I like (think) _carefully about things before (make) _decision
7 Ask him (come) _in Don't keep him (stand) _at the door
8 Did you succeed in (solve) _the problem?
9 Don’t forget (lock) _ the door before (go) _ to bed
10 Don’t try (persuade) _ me Nothing can make me (change) _ my mind
Trang 2Exercise 2: Chia các động từ trong ngoặc sau đây thành dạng To V hoặc V-ing
1 Nam suggested (talk) the children to school yesterday
2 They decided _ (play) tennis with us last night
3 Mary helped me (repair) this fan and _ (clean) the house
4 We offer (make) a plan
5 We required them (be) on time
6 Kim wouldn’t recommend him _ (go) here alone
7 Before (go) to bed, my mother turned off the lights
8 Minh is interested in (listen) to music before _ (go) to bed
9 This robber admitted (steal) the red mobile phone last week
10 Shyn spends a lot of money (repair) her car
11 It took me 2 hours _ (buy) the clothes and shoes
12 Do you have any money (pay) for the hat?
13 Would you like (visit) my grandparents in Paris?
14 Don’t waste her time _(complain) about her salary
15 That questions need _ (reply)
16 Viet is used to (cry) when he faces his difficulties
Trang 317 It’s time they stopped (work) here.
18 Will she remember _ (collect) his suit from the dry – cleaners or shall I do it?
19 Jim forgot (send) this message last night
20 Hung stopped (eat) meat yesterday
Exercise 3: Tìm và sửa lỗi sai trong câu dưới (nếu có)
1 Yesterday, Minh didn’t want to coming to the theater with them because he had already seen the film
2 My brother used to running a lot but he doesn’t do it usually now
3 They’re going to have a small party celebrating their house at 7 p.m tomorrow
4 Wind tried to avoiding answering her questions last night
5 Khanh don’t forget post that letter that his mother gave him this evening
Exercise 4: Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi
1 It isn’t necessary to play football with my best friends today
➔ You don’t
2 “Why don’t we visit her parents next week?”
➔ You suggested
3 Thanh spends 3 hours a day doing the homework
➔ It takes …
Trang 4➔ Thanh wastes …
4 Hanh said to him: “Remember to close all the window and turn off the lights before going out”
➔ Hanh reminded _
5 Linh told him: “Don’t forget to repair my bicycle”
➔ Linh told him _
Đáp án bài tập To V Ving
Exercise 1 Give the correct form of the word in brackets.
1 - preparing
2 - working – finishing
3 - to give up – smoking
4 - talking – to eat
5 - arguing – to work
6 - to think – making
7 - to come – standing
8 - solving
9 - to lock – going
10 - to persuade
Trang 5Exercise 2:
1 Nam suggested talking (talk) the children to school yesterday
(cấu trúc Suggest + Ving)
2 They decided _to play (play) tennis with us last night
(cấu trúc Decide + to Vinf)
3 Mary helped me repair (repair) this fan and clean _ (clean) the house (cấu trúc Help + sb + Vinf)
4 We offer to make (make) a plan
(cấu trúc Offer + to Vinf)
5 We required them _to be _ (be) on time
(cấu trúc Require + sb + to Vinf)
6 Kim wouldn’t recommend him to go _ (go) here alone
(cấu trúc Recommend + sb + to Vinf)
7 Before going (go) to bed, my mother turned off the lights
(cấu trúc Before + Ving)
8 Minh is interested in listening (listen) to music before _going (go) to bed
(cấu trúc “giới từ” + Ving)
Trang 69 This robber admitted stealing (steal) the red mobile phone last week (cấu trúc Admit + Ving)
10 Shyn spends a lot of money repairing (repair) her car
(cấu trúc S + spend + time/money + Ving…)
11 It took me 2 hours to buy _ (buy) the clothes and shoes
(cấu trúc It takes + sb + time/money + to Vinf…)
12 Do you have any money to pay (pay) for the hat?
(cấu trúc Have + to Vinf)
13 Would you like to visit (visit) my grandparents in Paris?
(cấu trúc Would you like + to Vinf…?)
14 Don’t waste her time complaining _(complain) about her salary (cấu trúc Waste time + Ving)
15 That questions need _replying (reply)
(cấu trúc Need + Ving)
16 Viet is used to crying (cry) when he faces his difficulties
(cấu trúc tobe used to + Ving)
17 It’s time they stopped working (work) here
(cấu trúc Stop + Ving)
Trang 718 Will she remember to collect _ (collect) his suit from the dry – cleaners or shall I do it?
(cấu trúc Remember + to Vinf)
19 Jim forgot sending (send) this message last night
(cấu trúc Forget + Ving)
20 Hung stopped _to eat _ (eat) meat yesterday
(cấu trúc Stop + to Vinf)
Exercise 3:
1 to coming to come (want + to Vinf)➔
2 running run (use + to Vinf)➔
3 celebrating to celebrate (have + to Vinf)➔
4 to avoiding to avoid (try + to Vinf)➔
5 post to post (forget + to Vinf)➔
Exercise 4:
1 You don’t have to play football with my best friends today
2 You suggested visiting her parents the next week
3 Thanh spends 3 hours a day doing the homework
➔ It takes Thanh 3 hours a day to do the homework
Trang 8➔ Thanh wastes 3 hours a day doing the homework.
4 Hanh reminded to close all the window and turn off the lights before going out
5 Linh told him not to repair her bicycle
Exercise 1:
1 My father usually helps me _ English
2 He was heard _ shout
3 This student expected _ the first winner of the Grand Prix
4 I told her _ about her wedding; everything will straighten out
a Don’t worry b not to worry c no worry d not worry
5 May I suggest you let _
a Mary doing so b Mary do so c Mary does to d Mary to do so
6 She _ him when he called her
a pretended not hear b pretended she heard not
c pretended not to hear d did not pretend hear
7 The doctor advised _ late
a me not staying up b me not stay up c me not to stay up d I did not stay up
8 The school superintendent told me _
a hurrying up b to hurry up c hurry up d hurried up
9 “ _us face the enemies”, shouted the soldiers
10 Mr Brown told the schoolgirls _ in class
11 I have heard Dang Thai Son _ the piano
Trang 9a played b plays c play d to play
12 The young teachers wanted a Foreign Language Teaching workshop _ in Ho Chi Minh City
a to be holding b should hold c to be held d to hold
13 _able to take part in the international math contest two years from now, Son works very hard in his math lass
14 Try _ so many mistakes
a not to make b not make c to make not d make not
15 Let me _ from you soon
16 John is too stupid _ understand this
17 The wind is _ to blow the roof off
a strong enough b too strong c quiet strong d very strong
18 My father is _ to stay up late
a too tired b enough tired c tired enough d so tired
19 John wanted me _ him
20 I want _ early tomorrow morning
Exercise 2:
1 I hope _
a to see you there b seeing you there c you to see there d see you there
2 I taught _
a how mending a shirt b him how to mend a shirt
c how mend a shirt d him how mend a shirt
3 I told _
a Nam to come b to come Nam c to Nam come d Nam come
Trang 104 My father has decided _ a new house.
5 Mother warned _ the electric plug
a here not to touch b her touching not c her not touch d not touch
6 Don’t tell Tan because I don’t want _
7 She explained _
a how to make it b me how to make itc me to make it d me make it
8 Miss Brown told Mary _ down
a sit b to sit c sitting d sat
9 She told Mary _ up hope
a not give b do not give c not to give d to give not
10 Michael Faraday wrote a litter to Sir Humphry Davy _ for work
11 Do you know _ to play that game now?
12 She is very glad _ see you again
13 He noticed two thieves _ out of a shop
14 When will he be allowed to go home? When will they _?
a let him go b let to go c leave him to go d leave him
15 The guide encouraged the tourists _ the Prado Museum Madrid
16 Mow that were finished painting the house, there's nothing left _
17 The superintendent promised to tear down and _ the fire damaged school building
a rebuild b to rebuild c rebuilding d to rebuilding
18 The mechanic needs _ a new muffler on your car
19 Our house needs _
Trang 11a to paint b to be painting c to be paint d painting
20 Do you want _ by the doctor?
a to examine b to be examined c being examined d being to examine