Những động từ Verbs tận cùng bằng "Y" thì phải xét hai 2 trường hợp sau đây.. Nếu trước Y là nguyên âm vowel thì sẽ chia như quy tắc 2.1 trên đây.[r]
Trang 1The present simple tense A.GRAMMAR: The present simple tense:
1 To Be: ( am / is / are )
a) Affirmative:
S + am / is / are + …………
Ex: We are students
b) Negative:
S + am / is / are + not + …………
Ex: My mother is not a farmer
isn’t c) Interrogative:
Am / Is / Are + S + ……….?
Ex: Is your brother a worker? → Yes, he is / No, he isn’t
2 Ordinary verbs:
a) Affirmative: ( Khẳng định )
I / We / You / They / S ( Số nhiều ) V
He / She / It / S ( số ít ) V( s / es ) Ex: I go to school every day
She goes to school every day
b) Negative: ( phủ định )
I / We / you / they / S ( số nhiều ) do not ( don’t)
V(bare infinitive)
He / She / It / S ( số ít ) does not( doesn’t )
Ex: I don’t go to school on Sundays
She doesn’t go to school on Sundays
c) Interrogative (nghi vấn)
infinitive ) ?
Does He / she / ……
Ex1: Do you play volleyball?
→ Yes, I do / No, I don’t
Ex2 : Does Lan listen to music after school?
-Yes, she does / No, she doesn’t
+ Use: Diễn tả một sự thật ở hiên tại, một quy luật, một chân lý hiển nhiên
Diễn tả một thói quen,môt sự việc lập đi lập lại ở hiện tại, một phong tục
Note: Trong thời hiện tại thường, các ngôi (thứ nhất số ít/nhiều, thứ 3 số nhiều) được chia như ví dụ tổng quát 1/ trên đây, riêng ngôi thứ 3 (ba) số ít (He, she, it - Tom, John, Hoa ),
ta cần lưu ý các quy tắc sau:
1 Phải thêm "s" vào sau động từ ở câu khẳng định ( V+s)
Ví dụ: He likes reading books
She likes pop music
- Câu phủ định (Xem ví dụ tổng quát 2/ trên đây )
- Câu nghi vấn? (Xem ví dụ tổng quát 2/ trên đây)
2 Ngoài việc "s" vào sau động từ, ta phải đặc biệt chú ý những trường hợp sau:
2.1 Những động từ (Verbs) tận cùng bằng những chữ sau đây thì phải thêm
"ES"
Trang 2S, X, Z, CH, SH, O (do, go) + ES
Ví dụ:
miss misses
mix mixes buzz buzzes watch watches wash washes
do does
go goes
Ví dụ: He often kisses his wife before going to work
Tom brushes his teeth everyday
2.2 Những động từ (Verbs) tận cùng bằng "Y" thì phải xét hai (2) trường hợp sau đây
Nếu trước Y là nguyên âm (vowel) thì sẽ chia như quy tắc 2.1 trên đây
Y Y + S
We play She/he plays
Ví dụ: She plays the piano very well
Nếu trước Y là phụ âm (consonant) thì sẽ chia như sau:
(Y IES)
We carry She/he carries They worry She/he worries
Ví dụ: He often carries money with him whenever he goes out
Các trạng từ dùng trong thời HTT:
- Always, usually, often, not often, sometimes, occasionally, never;
- Everyday, every week/month/year , on Mondays, Tuesdays, , Sundays
- Once/twice / three times a week/month/year ;
- Every two weeks, every three months (a quarter)
- Whenever, every time, every now and then, every now and again, every so often
Cách phát âm: Với các ngôi thứ ba (3) số ít, đuôi "S" được đọc như sau:
Cách đọc Các động từ có kết thúc với đuôi
/s/ F, K, P, T
/iz/ S, X, Z, CH, SH, CE, GE +
ES /z/ Không thuộc hai loại trên
B-Exercises
Ex1 Give the correct form of verbs in the brackets
1 Nam often (do) ………his
homework 10 Nam (go ) ………… to the Englishclub every Saturday
Trang 32.Minh ( watch ) ……… television
every night
3.Would you like (play)………… …
badminton? 4 Hoa ( not have ) ……… a lot of friends in Hue 5 The students (not go ) ……… to school on Sundays 6 Mai ( not have) Math on monday 7 You ( be) in class 6B? 8 What time you ( start) your class? 9 Everyday my sister (watch) TV 11 Nan always ( play ) basketball in the winter 12 Ba and Nam ( not be)………
doctors 13 He is tired He’d like (sit ) down
14 His father (not be) ……… ……….a businessman 15 Nga ( be ) my friend He (play) games everyday 16 We (not read) books after lunch 17 Your children ( play) soccer every afternoon? Ex2 Choose a correct answer to complete the following statements 1 Do you play games ? - No, I ( do / don’t) 2 Jack’s brother (watches / watch ) TV everyday 3 We have geography ( on / at ) Wednesday 4 What time does Lan ( finish / finishes) her classes every Friday? 5 Tuan and Hung ( listen / listens ) to music after school 6 Our children (have / has) dinner at half past five 7 He ( don’t / doesn’t) have a big breakfast every morning 8 She goes ( home / house) at a quarter past four in the afternoon 9 (Do / does) your father read newspaper before breakfast? 10 What do your students ( do / does) after school? Ex3 Rewrite the following statements so as to stay the same meaning 1 Lan is Ba’ sister
Ba
2 My school has 700 students
There
3 It is a school bag The school bag is big It
4 Trung is Mr Nam’s son Mr Nam
5 Are there four windows in her room?
Does
6 Mr and Mrs Ha has a daughter Mr and Mrs Ha
Ex4 Fill in the gap with a suitable word
A: Hi What (1) do you get up?
B: I get up at half(2) six
A: Do you go to school at a (3) past seven
B: No, I don’t I go to school at seven o’clock
A: When do (4) classes start?
B: They (5) at 7.00 and (6) at 11.30
A: What do you do (7) school?
B: I go home and(8) lunch
A: What do you do (9) the afternoon?
A: I stay(10) home and do my homework
B: Do you (11) sports?
A: Yes, I play soccer and badminton
Ex5 Match the words or phrasers in A,B,C appropriately.
Trang 4A B C
Half past six twelve fifteen 5.30
A quarter to nine five thirty 12.15
A quater past twelve eigth twenty-five 6 30
Half past five six thirty 8 25
Twety-five past eight eight forty-five 8.45
EX6 Fill a or an into the gaps in the following statements
1 There is armchair, stool and table in his room
2 What’s this? – It’s eraser
3 Mr.Hoang is doctor
4 There is lamp on the table
5 Is your father engineer?
6 No, he isn’t He’s teacher
7 We live in house on Ngo Quyen street
EX7 Read the passage and answer True or False.
Minh is my classmate She is twelve years old There are five people in her family: Her father, her mother, her brother, her and her Her father is forty nine years old He’s a doctor Her mother is thirty-five and she is a nurse Her brother is twenty-three He is an engineer Her sister is eighteen and she is a students
1 T Minh is twelve years old
2 .Minh is a student
3 Her father is 45 years old
4 Her mother is a nurse
5 .Her brother is a student, too
6 .Her sister is 18 years old
Ex 8: Put “DO or DOES” into the following sentences to make questions
9…… the students study hard every day?
→ ………
10…….Mr Brown go to his office every day?
→ ………
11… you want cream and sugar in your coffee?
→ ………
12…….the children go to bed very early
?→ ………
13 …that girl come from South Africa?
→ ……….………
14……you know that Italian student?
→ ……… ……
15……Miss Lan prefer coffee to tea?
→ ………
16…your English lessons seem very difficult?
→ ………