How many : bao nhiêu -"How many" được dùng khi bạn muốn hỏi về số lượng của danh từ đếm được, danh từ đứng sau How many luôn là số nhiều.. How many tables are there in the kitchen room?[r]
Trang 1Table of Contents
UNIT 1: MY HOBBIES
2 UNIT 2: HEALTH 8
UNIT 3: COMMUNITY SERVICE
13 UNIT 4: MUSIC AND ARTS 18
UNIT 5: VIETNAMESE FOOD AND DRINK
23 UNIT 6: THE FIRST UNIVERSITY IN VIET NAM 28
UNIT 7: TRAFFIC 34
UNIT 8: FILMS 41
UNIT 9: FESTIVALS AROUND THE WORLD
48 UNIT 10: SOURCES OF ENERGY
Trang 2UNIT 11: TRAVELLING IN THE FUTURE 62
UNIT 12: AN OVERCROWDED WORLD 69
Trang 3UNIT 1: MY HOBBIES
I Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined
3 A co ncert B co ncern C co llect D co mbine
4 A picture B culture C neighbo u r D to u rist
II Find which word does not belong to each group.
III Choose the word whose stress is different from the others
IV Match the nouns from the box with the correct verb.
1 go: .
2 do: .
3 collect: .
4 play:
5 watch:
6 take: .
Trang 4V Making sentences with the following words in the box (at least 10 words for each sentence)
1
………
2
………
3
………
4
………
5
………
6
………
7
………
8
………
9
………
10
………
11
………
12
………
VI Put the words into TWO groups (/ə/and / ɜː /)
taking photo arranging flowers swimming playing chess
natural birthday sir again first
Trang 5/ə/ / ɜː /
Trang 6VII Choose the best answer (A, B, C or D).
1 You need to be to follow eggshell carving because it may take two weeks to complete one shell.
A fit B patient C careful D interested
2 My sister is very keen on swimming, and she goes swimming three a week.
A time B a time C times D timings
3 If you choose sewing as your hobby, you will you own clothes.
A make B get C do D take
4 We often read the instructions carefully in order to make of the things we like best.
A models B copies C uses D meanings
5 What does your father do his free time?
A in B at C while D on
6 My brother doesn’t like ice-skating because he thinks it is .
A dangerous B danger C in danger D endangered
7 I think a hobby will always give you and help you _.
A pleased – relaxing B pleased – relax C pleasure – relaxed D pleasure – relax
8 My sister’s hobby is sewing, and she can get the sewing patterns from the magazines.
A fashion B sports C science D cooking
9 You can share your stamps other collectors a stamp club.
A with – at B with – in C to – in D to – at
10 If your hobby is greeting card making, you can give your to your friends as presents.
A money B hobby C products D greetings
11 I think this hobby doesn’t cost you much, and you need is time.
A all B some C all of D most
12 My family enjoys because we can sell vegetables and flowers money.
A garden – to B gardening – for C garden – of D gardening – with
13 Nowadays people hours sitting in front of the computers.
A set B spend C take D last
14 I think you should take up swimming it is suitable for your health condition.
A because B but C although D so
15 There are many why it is important to have a hobby.
A facts B details C reasons D answers
16 I join a photography club and all the members love reasons a lot of beautiful photos.
A make B take C making D taking
17 Will you making models in the future.
A find B take up C look for D pick up
18 A hobby help you connect with people.
A the other B another C other D others
19 I love my sister’s paintings because she is very in using colours.
20 Do you think that hobby is and boring?
VIII Fill in each blank with ONE suitable word
1 We playing table-tennis very interesting because we can meet and make friends with interesting people.
2 my brother and I _ the same hobby.
3 I love outdoors in my garden to plant flowers and vegetables.
4 Tom and Peter like water _ and they go swimming, play water polo and surf together a lot.
6 My hobby is collecting because I love reading whenever I have time.
7 Why don’t you jogging because it can help you keep fit?
8 I really enjoy going round the shops in my town to for rare and old teacups.
9 My parents have just bought a new of roller skates.
10 It is very to collect motorcycles because it costs you a lot of money to buy them.
Trang 7IX Put one of the verbs from the box in each blank with the correct form
listen read play collect go do
1 I’ve never skiing
2 He spent a pleasant afternoon _ the book.
3 When did you start antique glass?
4 What kind of music do you to?
5 Irene won’t be able in the match on Saturday.
6 The children are_ a play at the end of term.
X Complete the text with the verbs in the box in the correct form Maybe some verbs can be used more than once.
Rick has a lot of hobbies He (1) _ chess at school and he also (2) skating After dinner, he (3) _ for a walk and he (4) _ to music every evening
in his room Rick loves sports He (5) athletics at school, and he (6) _ football after school On Saturdays, Rick and his friends (7) swimming On Sundays, they (8) basketball in the park On Sunday evenings, they sometimes (9) _ a film.
XI Put the verbs in brackets in the correct verb form
1 _ (you, be) free next Sunday?
2 I (collect) a lot of stamps from foreign countries so far.
3 Nam’s friends often (give) _ him stamps from other countries.
4 My brother hates (do) the same things day after day.
5 My parents like (live) _ in the countryside I think they (move) _ to our hometown next year.
6 My sister (practice) _ the guitar twice a week,
7 Don’t worry I (go) fishing with you next Saturday morning.
8 They (give) _ a party next week.
9 the members of the stamp collectors’ club (meet) at the library next Friday.
10 We (live) _ near Nam’s house, but we (not see) _ him very often.
11 I (see) a film this Sunday evening _ (you/ go) _ with me?
12 I enjoy (fish) because it (be) _ relaxing.
13 I enjoy (collect) _ dolls and it becomes my pleasure.
14 We love (watch) _ new films, and we (go) _ to watch a new Hollywood film next weekend.
15 Our uncle (play) _ badminton once a week.
XII Make questions
1 A: Where on holiday?
B: I like going to the mountains on holiday.
2 A: Who at school?
B: I like sitting next to my friend Jack at school.
3 A: What kind to?
B: My friends like listening to rap music.
4 A: What _ on Sunday evenings?
B: I enjoy going to the cinema.
go listen play watch do
Trang 8TỪ VỰNG – BÀI TẬP – NGỮ PHÁP
Trang 9Unit 5 VIETNAMESE FOOD AND DRINK
A VOCABULARY
1 beat / bi:t / (v) : khu y tr n, đánh tr nấ ộ ộ
2 beef / bi:f / (n) : th t bòị
3 bitter / 'b t /ɪ ə (adj) : đ ngắ
4 broth / brɒθ / (n) : nước canh
5 delicious / d lɪˈ ɪʃəs / (adj) : ngon, th m ngonơ
6 eel / i:l / (n) : con lươn
7 flour / flaʊə / (n) : b tộ
8 fold / fəʊld / (n) : g p, g pấ ậ
9 fragrant / 'fre r nt /ɪɡ ə (adj) : th m, th m ph cơ ơ ứ
10 green tea / , ri:n 'ti: /ɡ (n) : chè xanh
11 ham / hæm / (n) : giăm bông
12 noodles / 'nu:dlz / (n) : mì, bún, bánh đá, phở
13 omelette / ' ml t, ' ml t /ɒ ə ɒ ɪ (n) : tr ng trángứ
14 pancake / 'pænke k /ɪ (n) : bánh k pế
15 pepper / 'pep r /ə (n) : h t tiêuạ
16 pork / p k /ɔː (n) : th t l nị ợ
17 pour / p /ɔː (v) : rót, đổ
18 recipe / 'res pi /ɪ (n : công th c làm món ănứ
19 salt / 's lt /ɔː (n) : mu iố
20 salty / 's lti /ɔː (adj) : m n, có nhi u mu iặ ề ố
21 sandwich / 'sænw d /ɪ ʒ (n) : bánh sandwich
22 sauce / s s /ɔː (n) : nướ ốc x t
23 sausage / 's s d /ɒ ɪ ʒ (n) : xúc xích
24 serve / s v /ɜː (v) : múc, x i, g p ra đ ănớ ắ ể
25 shrimp / r mp /ʃ ɪ (n) : con tôm
26 slice / sla s /ɪ (n) : mi ng m ng, lát m ngế ỏ ỏ
27 soup / su:p / (n) : súp, canh, cháo
28 sour / saʊər / (adj) : chua
29 spicy / 'spa si /ɪ (adj) : cay, n ngồ
30 spring rolls / spr ŋ rɪ əʊlz / (n) : nem rán
31 sweet / swi:t / (adj) : ng tọ
32 sweet soup / swi:t su:p / (n) : chè
33 tasty / 'te sti /ɪ (adj) : đ y hầ ương v , ngonị
34 tofu / 'təʊfu: / (n) : đ u phậ ụ
35 tuna / 'tju:n /ə (n) : cá ngừ
36 turmeric / 't m r k /ɜː ə ɪ (n) : c nghủ ệ
37 warm / w m /ɔː (v) : hâm nóng
B READING
1 Read the conversation again and answer the questions.
Phong’s mum: Dad and I are going to the opera tonight and we won’t be home until 9 p.m You’ll have to eat
dinner alone There’s some food for you in the fridge
Phong: Ok Like what, Mum?
Phong’s mum: Some meat with tofu and some fried vegetables I’m afraid there isn’t any bread left, but you can
have noodles instead
Phong: Er, but I usually have rice, Mum
Phong’s mum: There’s some rice left from lunch Just warm it up.
Phong: All right, Mum What is there to drink?
Phong’s mum: There’s milk, juice, or mineral water.
Phong: How much milk is there?
Phong’s mum: Oh, I forgot……There isn’t any milk left I’ll buy some tomorrow You can have some orange
juice instead How many cartons do you want?
Phong: One……No, wait, two please
a Why must Phong eat dinner alone?
………
Trang 10b How much rice is left?
………
c What should Phong do with the rice?
………
d What will Phong’s mother buy tomorrow?
………
e What can Phong drink instead of milk?
………
2 Read the passage and answer the questions.
PHO- A POPULAR DISH IN HANOI
Among the many special dishes in Ha Noi, Pho is the most popular It is a special kind of Vietnamese soup We can
enjoy Pho for all kinds of meals during the day, from breakfast to dinner, and even for a late night snack Pho has a
very special taste The rice noodles are made from the best variety of rice The broth for Pho bo (beef noodle
soup) is made by stewing the bones of cows for a long time in a large pot The broth for another kind of Pho, Pho
ga (chicken noodle soup) is made by stewing chicken bones The chicken meat served with Pho ga boneless and
cut into thin slices…It’s so delicious! Tell me about a popular dish where you live?
a Where can we enjoy Pho?
………
b What are the noodles made from?
………
c How is the broth for Pho bo (beef noodle soup) and Pho ga (chicken noodle soup) made?
………
d How is the chicken meat served with Pho ga?
………
C GRAMMAR
I Danh t đ m đ ừ ế ượ c (countable N) và không đ m đ ế ượ c (uncountable N)
1 Danh t không đ m đ ừ ế ượ Là nh ng N không th đem ra cân, đo, đong, đ m đ c: ữ ể ế ược
Eg Water, sugar, milk, soap, bread, time, tea, meat, money, coffee, beef, chocolate
2 Danh t đ m đ ừ ế ượ c (countable N) Là nh ng N có th đem ra cân, đo, đong, đ m đữ ể ế ược b ng chi c, cái, con…ằ ế
- N đ m đế ượ ốc s ít (singular N): a/ an + N: a book, an apple….
- N đ m đế ượ ốc s nhi u (plural N): ề Ns/ es: pens, books, apples…….
* Nguyên t c đ i sang s nhi u ắ ổ ố ề
- Thông thường ta thêm “s” vào sau danh t s it đ thành danh t s nhi u.ừ ố ể ừ ố ề
Eg: chair - chairs; girl - girls; dog – dogs
- Ngo i t các tr ạ ừ ườ ng h p sau: ợ
+ Nh ng danh t t n cùng b ng ữ ừ ậ ằ O, X, S, Z, CH, SH Z l y thêm ấ ES s nhi u.ở ố ề
Eg: potato - potatoes ; box - boxes ; bus - buses ; buzz - buzzes ; watch - watches ; dish - dishes
Ngo i l : ạ ệ
Eg: cuckoos, cameos, bamboos, curios, studios, radios
pianos, photos, dynamo, , kilos, , solos
- Nh ng danh t t n cùng b ngữ ừ ậ ằ : Y mà trước nó là ph âm ụ thì chuy n ể Y thành i + ES (trước nó là nguyên âm thì thêm s bình thường)
Eg: lady - ladies; story - stories
- Nh ng danh t t n cùng b ng ữ ừ ậ ằ F hay FE thì chuy n thành VES s nhi u.ể ở ố ề
Eg: leaf - leaves, knife - knives
* L u ý: ư
- M t s danh t có hình th c s nhi u b t qui t c ộ ố ừ ứ ố ề ấ ắ :
Ví d : ụ child children⇾ foot feet⇾
goose geese⇾ man men⇾
mouse mice⇾ tooth teeth⇾
woman women⇾
- M t s d ng s ít và s nhi u không thay đ i ộ ố ạ ố ố ề ổ
sheep sheep⇾
deer deer⇾
II Article ( M o t ): ạ ừ
Trang 111 M o t b t đ nh ạ ừ ấ ị : « a/an »
- Dùng trước N đ m đế ượ ốc s ít khi N đó ch a xác đ nh ư ị
- “an” được dùng v i N b t đ u b i nguyên âm (u, e, o, a, I ) Còn l i dùng “a”ớ ắ ầ ở ạ
Eg: a book, a pen, an apple
Chú ý:
+ Dùng a, hay an căn c vào cách phát âm ch không căn c vào cách đánh v nứ ứ ứ ầ
+ Không dùng a, an trước N không đ m đế ược
2 M o t xác đ nh “The ạ ừ ị ”
- Được dùng trước N ch ngỉ ười, v t đã xác đ nh nghĩa là c ngậ ị ả ười nói và người nghe đ u bi t đ n đ i tề ế ế ố ượng
được đ c p t i, ho c N đó đã đề ậ ớ ặ ược nh c câu trắ ở ước
Eg: I bought a book The book is written by Nguyen Du
- Dùng the trước N ch s duy nh tỉ ự ấ
Eg: The earth, the sun…
- Dùng the trước 1 adj đ t o thành N t p h pể ạ ậ ợ
Eg: the poor, the blind
- Dùng the trước tên riêng s nhi u đ ch s c gia đình hay dòng hố ề ể ỉ ự ả ọ
Eg: The Browns, the Johns……
- Dùng the trước dân t c.ộ
Eg: The Dutch………
- Dùng the trước sông, dãy núi, đ i dạ ương,bi nể
Eg: The red river, the red sea……
- Dùng “the” trước các qu c giaố
Eg: the United State…… The phillippines, the Central Africal Republic…
- Dùng the trước các d ng c âm nh cụ ụ ạ
Eg: the piano, the guitar
III T ch s l ừ ỉ ố ượ ng : some / any / many / much
V i danh t đ m đ ớ ừ ế ượ c V i danh t không đ m đ ớ ừ ế ượ c
- some/any (m t vài)ộ
- many (nhi u)ề
- a large number of (nhi u)ề
- a great number of (nhi u)ề
- plenty of (nhi u)ề
- a lot of/ lots of (nhi u)ề
- few/ a few (ít/ m t vài)ộ
- every/ each (m i)ỗ
- several (m t s )ộ ố
- some/any (m t ít)ộ
- much (nhi u)ề
- a large amount of (nhi u)ề
- a great deal of (nhi u)ề
- plenty of (nhi u)ề
- a lot of/ lots of (nhi u)ề
- little/ a little (ít/ m t ít)ộ
IV How much / how many
a How much : s l ố ượ ng + giá
-"How much" được dùng khi b n mu n h i v ạ ố ỏ ề s l ố ượ ng c a danh t không đ m đ ủ ừ ế ượ c
Eg How much time do we have to finish the test? (Chúng ta có bao nhiêu th i gian đ hoàn thành bài ki m tra?)ờ ể ể
Eg How much money did you spend? (Em đã tiêu h t bao nhiêu ti n?)ế ề
- N u đ ng t c n dùng là "be" thì b n luôn dùng d ng s ít (singular), ch ng h n "is", "was".ế ộ ừ ầ ạ ở ạ ở ố ẳ ạ
- "How much" khi mu n ố h i giá ỏ th gì đó, áp d ng v i c danh t đ m đứ ụ ớ ả ừ ế ược
Eg How much is that painting? (B c tranh kia giá bao nhiêu?)ứ
Eg How much are those shoes? (Đôi giày này giá bao nhiêu?)
b How many : bao nhiêu
-"How many" được dùng khi b n mu n h i v ạ ố ỏ ề s l ố ượ ng c a danh t đ m đ ủ ừ ế ượ danh t đ ng sau How many c, ừ ứ luôn là s nhi u "How many + danh t s nhi u".ố ề ừ ố ề
Eg How many tables are there in the kitchen room? There is one
Eg How many stools are there in the kitchen room? There are six.
D VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR PRACTICE
Exercise 1 Complete the sentences with some or any.
a There aren’t ……….eggs in the fridge
………
b Would you like ……….coffee?
………