+ Đối với động từ khiếm khuyết: may, can, must, …cũng được dùng giống như động từ am, is, are.. Do They sometimes miss their parents so much?.[r]
Trang 11 THE SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE:
(thì hiện tại đơn) Khi gặp trong câu có các dấu hiệu:
Every day/ week/ month : mỗi ngày/tuần/tháng
always, constantly : luôn luôn
usually, often,, frequently, : thường
sometimes, occasionally: thỉnh thoảng
seldom, rarely: ít khi, hiếm khi
Đối với động từ thường:
Ex: want, go, like, see, buy, open, close, speak,
a Thể khẳng định:
Ex: I sometimes listen to music
Mai often listens to music.
We often go to school at 12 o’clock.
Ba often goes to school at 12 o’clock.
You always watch TV at night.
Mai always watches TV at night.
They sometimes miss their parents so much.
Hoa misses her parents so much.
I, we, you, they + Vo
He, she, it + Vs/es
Những động từ tận cùng là: O, SH, CH, S, X, Z khi kết hợp với
he, she, it ta them –ES Những động từ tận cùng là: Y mà trước nó là 1 phụ âm, khi kết
hợp với he, she, it ta thêm
-ES
Ex; study he studies, she studies
b Thể phủ định:
I don’t sometimes listen to music Mai doesn’t often listen to music.
We don’t often go to school at 12 o’clock.
Ba doesn’t often go to school at 12 o’clock.
You don’t always watch TV at night.
Mai doesn’talways watch TV at night.
They don’t sometimes miss their parents.
Hoa doesn’t miss her parents so much.
Khi gặp chủ từ là: I, we, you, they ta mượn trợ động từ DO
Khi gặp chủ từ là: he, she, it, Lan, Ba, Tam (1 người, 1 vật) ta
mượn trợ động từ DOES
Trường hợp này dùng cho cả thể nghi vấn
c Thể nghi vấn:
Do I sometimes listen to music?
Does Mai often listen to music?
Do We often go to school at 12 o’clock?
S + Vo/s/es
S + do(not) + Vo
does (not) + Vo
Trang 2Does Ba often go to school at 12 o’clock?
Do You always watch TV at night?
Mai always watch TV at night?
Do They sometimes miss their parents so much?
Does Hoa miss her parents so much?
* Đối với động từ đặc biệt: To have: có hai dạng là have và has
a/ Thể khẳng định:
Các chủ từ như: I, we, you, they + have
He, she, it, Mai, Lan, Ba, … + has
b/ Thể phủ định:
Các chủ từ như: I, we, you, they + don’t + have
He, she, it, Mai, Lan, Ba, …+ doesn’t + have
c/ Thể nghi vấn:
Các chủ từ như: Do + I, we, you, they + have?
Does + He, she, it, Mai, Lan, Ba, … + have?
* Đối với động từ đặc biệt:
+ Đối với “BE” ta có 3 dạng: am, is và are
+ Thể khẳng định: + Thể phủ định: + Thể nghi vấn:
You are You are not(You aren’t) Are you ?
She is She is not (She isn’t) Is she …?
We are we are not(We aren’t) Are we ?
You are You are not(You aren’t) Are you ? They are They are not(They aren’t) Are they?
+ Đối với động từ khiếm khuyết: may, can, must, …cũng được
dùng giống như động từ am, is, are
Ex: My brother can swim.
My brother can’t swim
Can your brother swim?
* Cách dùng:
- Diễn tả một sự thật hiển nhiên hay một chân lý
- Diễn tả một thói quen hay sự thường xuyên
- Được dùng trong câu điều kiện loại 1
- Nói về nghề nghiệp ở hiện tại
EXERCISE I/ Supply the correct verb tense:
1 I (be) Nam I (go) _
to school every day
2 You (be) Ba You (watch) _ TV every night
3 He (be) Tam He often (go) _ to school at 6 am
4 She (be) Lan She usually (do) _ her homework
5 It (be) a cat It (eat) _ a mouse every day
Do + S + Vo +?
Does + S + Vo +?
Trang 36 We (be) doctors We (go)
_ to work every day
7 They (be) teachers They (teach)
_ from Monday to Friday
8 I (be not) Nam I (like)
_ playing soccer
9 You (be not) Ba You (have)
_ a sister
10 He (be not) Tam He (wash)
_his clothes every day
11 She (be not) Lan She (help)
_ her mother every day
12 It (be not) a cat It (follow)
_ its boss every day
13 We (be not) doctors We (not work)
in a hospital
14 They (be not) teachers They (not teach)
_ here
15 _he (be) Nam? _ he (like)
_ soccer?
16 _he (be) Ba? _ he (have)
_ a sister?
17 _he (be) Tam? _he (go) _ to school every day?
18 _she (be) Lan? _she often (help) _you?
19 _it (be) a cat? _ it (eat) _ mice?
20 _we (be) doctors? _we (help) _ the poor?
21 _they (be) teachers? _they (teach) _ children?
22 Na (be) _ a good girl she often (give) _ you money?
23 Na and Nga (be) _ students _ they (go) _to school?
24 My friend (be) _ a good child _he (obey) _ his parents?
25 Your friends (be) _ in Long Giang they (live) _ here?
26 My teacher (be) _ in Long Dien B she (teach) here?
27 Her teachers (be) _ at school They (not come) _ here
Trang 428 Na (be not) _ a good girl She (not help)
_ her friends
29 Na and Nga (be not) _ students They (not
go) _ to school
30 My friend (be not) _ a good child (not
obey) _ her mother
31 Lan (be not) _ in Long Giang She (not
live) in Long Giang
32 My teacher (be not) _ in Long Dien B He
(not stay) in LĐB
33 Her teachers (be not) _ at school They (not
stay) at school
34 _ Na (be) a good girl? She (not like)
_ me
35 _Na and Nga (be) students? They (not study)
here
36 _my friend (be) a good child? She (not like)
_ to tell a lie
37 _your friends (be) in Long Giang? They
(come) here every day
38 _my teacher (be) in Long Dien B? He (live)
in LĐB
39 _her teachers (be) at school? They often (teach) here
40 _ you (be)a student? You (have) to go to school every day
41 Nam (be) _ a good student He often (get) 10 marks
42 I (want) to stay home today I (not want) to go to school
43 You (want) to go to school now I (not want) to stay home
44 She (want) to cook dinner She (not want) to cook lunch
45 He (want) to listen to music He (not want) to study
46 They (want) to go to the zoo They (not want) to stay at home
47 We (want) stay in bed They (not want) to go out
48 I (not want) to stay home today I (want) to go to school
49 You (not want) to go to school now You (want) _ to play games
Trang 550 She (want) to cook dinner _ she
(want) to cook lunch?
51 He (not want) to listen to music I (want)
to watch TV
52 They (not want) to go to the zoo They
(want) to go home
53 We (not want) stay in bed We (like)
to go out
54 Ba (not want) _ to play soccer He (enjoy)
playing games
55 Lan (wash) her clothes every day and she
(watch) _ TV, too
56 You often (wash) your hair and you
usually (do) housework
57 He always (wash) his car and he often
(miss) his bike
58 I usually (wash) up the dishes I sometimes
(cook) dinner
59 They sometimes (clean) their house They
sometimes (decorate) _ it
60 We never (wash) our watch We
sometimes (repair) it
61 Lan (not wash) her clothes every day She (wash) _ them on Monday
62 You (not, always, wash) your hair You sometimes (wash) _ it
63 He (not, always, watch) TV He sometimes (watch) _ TV
64 I (not, usually, wash) up the dishes I (wash) _ it on Sunday
65 They (not, usually, paint) their house They sometimes (do) it
66 We never (bring) our watch We (let) _ it at home
67 The teacher (not want) all of her students
to be late for class
I/ Choose the best answer to fill in the blank:
68 Ba and Nam often _ to the post office three times a year for playing video games
69 The teacher always _ this lesson carefully
A explain B will explain
C is explaining D explains
70 They _doctors
71 She _ a nurse
Trang 672 I _ a teacher.
73 My father usually _ us about folks
A tell B will tell C tells D told
74 _ you _ playing soccer?
A Are… likeB Does …like C Do…like D Do…likes
75 We sometimes _ to school
A walk B walked C walks D will walk
76 _ they _ sisters?
A Do…has B Does…have
C Do…have D Does …have
77 Her daughter never _ housework
78 Lan _ speaking English
A like B likes C will like D liked
79 _ they workers?
80 Where are you from? – We _ from Vietnam
81 How far is it from your house to school? – It _
about 500 meters
82 Where does Tam live? – He _ in Long Giang
A live B lived C will live D lives
83 How old is your father? – He _ forty
84 How is your mother? – She _ fine, thanks
85 What’s your name? – My name _ Hoa
86 Where does Tan come from? – He _ from Da Lat
A come B will come C comes D came
87 Mai occasionally _ her clothes in the morning
A wash B washed C is washing D washes
88 _ your parents engineers?
89 We seldom _ before 6:30
A eat B eats C are eating D will eat
90 The sun _ in the west
A set B is setting C sets D will set
91 It _ very cold now
A is being B will be C be D is
92 Mai _ home work every day?
A Do…does B Does…do C Will…do D Did…do
93 Sleepy drivers often _ accidents
A cause B caused C causes D will cause
94 Bill is feeding the chickens when Jack
A came B come C comes D is coming
95 If she a lot of money, she will go to Hanoi
A have B will have C had D has
96 She has graduated before she _ this exam
A take B took C takes D will take
97 Lan usually _ TV at 7 o’clock
A watches B watch
C is watching D watched
98 You sometimes _ breakfast
A didn’t have B don’t have
C won’t have D haven’t have