UNIT 9 UNDERSEA WORLD

It's supposed that about half of the varieties offish living in the dark depths of the ocean have some power of illumination.. supply their own light.[r]

UNIT 9 ~ UNDERSEA WORLD

I MULTIPLE CHOICE

1 It's a mystery to me why they chose him

2 Officers could not how he died

3 She is still investigation

4 She again years later in London

A surfaced B floated C emerged D faced

5 The temperature has (by) five degrees

Many children are being taught in classes

A oversize B oversized C size over D sized over

7 His breath smelt garlic

Human error may have been a factor

A contribute B contributing C contributed D contribution

9 Sulphur dioxide is a and a major contributor to acid rain

A pollute B polluting C pollution D pollutant

10 Doctors now advise only use of such creams

A specific B sparkling C sparing D space

11 The hotel offers a range of facilities and services

12 The marshes provide a rich for water plants

A habitant B inhabitant C habitat D habitation

13 Female badgers may give birth to as many as five

A offspring B children C babies D sons

14 The hotel offers a friendly and personal service

A air B atmosphere C manner D attitude

15 He was banned the meeting

16 There is to be a total on smoking in the office

A ban B prohibit C restrict D rule

17 I'm up to the back teeth with hearing about your problems

A tired B exhausted C fed D filled

18 They'll be if you don't go to their wedding

A offended B insulted C scolded D told

19 The offending paragraph was

A deleted B omitted C missed D forgot

20 It upset him that nobody had to tell him about it

A bothered B even C minded D cared for

21 If John that there was a test yesterday, he

A know / will study B knew / would study

C had known / would have studied D knew/ would have studied

22 If there no sunshine, we all soon

A is/ die B is / will die C were / died D were / would

23 What you do if you in my shoes?

A will/ are B would / are C would / were D did / were

24 I am sorry but if I a spare ticket now, I take you to concert

A had / will B have / will C have / take D will have / will take

25 If there gravity, water not run downhill

A is not / will B is no / will C were not / would D were no / would

26 " Are you leaving?" "Yes, but I wish I to go."

A didn't have B will not have C don't have D may not have

27 If it wasn't you who took my pen, it must have been

A somebody B somebody else C another one D anybody

28 "Jack wants to get to Tokyo quickly." ~ " today, he would be there by Friday."

A Were he to leave B Would he leave C To leave D Was he leaving

29 I wish I more English

30 .would you solve the problem if this method failed?

A What else B Whose else C Who else D How else

II Find a suitable word/ phrase for the sentences below One example has been done for you.

0 A Are you interested in geography lessons?

B She's got a degree in geography

C Kim knew the geography of the building and strode along the corridor.

1 A Much of the country is by forest

B She her face with her hands

C Snow the ground

2 A Schools must meet the of new technology

B I'm looking forward to the of my.new job

C The role will be the biggest of his acting career

3 A Water was found at a of 30 meters

B They dug down to a of two meters

C What's the of the water here?

4 A Details of the murder were by the local paper

B Her expression nothing

C It was that important evidence had been suppressed

5 A He finally his fear of flying

B He a strong temptation to run away

C Siie injury to win the Olympic gold medal

6 A The FBI has been called in to

B 'What was that noise?' 'I'll go and

C Police have to possible links between the murders

7 A We'll need a flat to play the game on

B Teeth have a hard layer called enamel

C A broad leaf has a large area

8 A Teachers have a limited amount of time to with each child

B The only thing the with is the computer

C These kinds of perfume with the skin's natural chemicals

9 A There are clear that the economy is improving

B All the are that the deal will go ahead as planned

C He shows of wanting to accept the post

10 A The children learn to distinguish between cause and

I B Modern farming methods can have an adverse on the environment

C Her criticisms had the of discouraging him completely

III There is at least one mistake in each sentence Correct all the mistakes you can find.

1 People were swimming in the ocean despite of the hurricane warning

2 The doctors did not repeal the truth for him

3 No further informations have surfaced yet

4 She wore a pair of baggy jeans and a oversize T-shirt

5 We hed to stop for breathe before we got to the top

6 You can increase your month contribute into the pension scheme

7 The individuals concern have some explaining to make

8 The room was littered with discarding newspapers

9 The doors opened and people spill into the street

10.This species of bird is decreasing at numbers every year

IV Fill each gap with a suitable word from the box.

contribute challenging concern heat surfaced breath couple threatens sparingly medical

1 Our beach house is just a of miles from the ocean

2 She does not like anyone her authority

3 .techniques are becoming more sophisticated all the time

4 The ducks dived and again several meters away

5 .the oven to a temperature of 200C

6 While there is left in my body, 1 will refuse.

7 We hope everyone will to the discussion

8 The mining project one of the world's richest areas of biodiversity

9 We use water and always keep water clean

10 There is widespread that new houses will be built on protected land

V Supply the correct form of the word in bold.

2 .of the environment is one of the most serious challenges we face DESTRUCT

3 It is one of the great unsolved of this century MYSTERIOUS

4 Many dolphins can dive to of 200 meters DEEP

5 The police have completed their into the accident INVESTIGATE

6 The article was an excellent piece of investigative JOURNALIST

8 They pay more to the interaction between performers and their audience ATTEND

9 The school believes in teaching methods INTERACT

10 They gave no of how the work should be done INDICATE

VI Complete the second sentence so that it as a similar meaning to the first one.

1 I might win $ 3000, and then Fd travel to Spain (IF)

I'd travel to Spain $3000

2 Our air conditioner is not working and I feel hot (WOULD)

If our air conditioner were so hot

3 You should give up drinking to protect your health (WOULD)

If you improve your health

If I : visit you

5 I think you should stop making noise in class (YOU)

If I noise in class

6 I don't speak English well enough to work for a foreign company (BETTER)

If I for a foreign company

7 We haven't got any money so we can't go on the trip (COULD)

If we on the trip

8 She is not a millionaire so she can't buy a house in Tokyo (WERE)

If she buy a house in Tokyo

VII Put in the correct verb forms using the future possible condition.

1 The kitchen (look) better if we (have) red curtains.

2 I (be) sorry if we (not see) her again.

3 It (be) a pity if Andy (not get) the job.

4 If I (know) her address, I (go) round and see her.

5 What (you do) if you (win) the lottery?

6 It (be) quicker if you (use) a computer.

7 If you (not be) so busy, I (show) you how to play.

8 If we (have) some eggs, I (make) you a cake.

9 If you really (love) me, you (buy) me those diamonds

10 I am sure Moira (help) you if you (ask) her.

11 If it (not be) so cold, I (tidy) up the garden.

12 If I (have) the keys, I (show) you the cellar.

13 If I (have) children like hers, I (send) them to boarding school.

14 Where (you go) if you (need) to buy a picture frame?

15 .(you mind) if I (go) first?

16 If all of us (come) (you have) room in your car?

17 It (be) nice if you (spend) some time with the children.

18 I (not do) this if I (not have) to.

VIII Put the statements in present unreal conditions One example has been done for you.

0 She doesn't have a bicycle so she has to walk to school

If she had a bicycle, she wouldn't have to walk to school

1 They don't behave themselves so their parents are not happy about that

2 I am not a rich businessman and I can't afford to bify an expensive car

3 My parents do not allow me to go, so I have to stay at home

4 She doesn't pay attention to her cooking so the food is horrible.

5 They do not know each other very well so they are still reserved

4 He is not a millionaire, so he can't give you all that you want

5 She loves him so she forgives him easily

6 We get up late in the morning so we don't have time to have breakfast

IX Choose the correct verb forms by underlining it One example has been done for you.

1 If she (comes / came) late again, she'll lose her job.

2 I'll let you know if I (find / found) out what's happening.

3 If we (live / lived) in a town, life would be easier.

4 I'm sure he wouldn't mind if we (arrive/ arrived) early.

5 (We'll / We'd) phone you if we have time.

6 If I won the lottery, I (will / would) give you half the money.

7 It (will/ would) be a pity if she married Fred.

8 If I'm free on Saturday, I (will / would) go to the mountains.

9 She (will / would) have a nervous breakdown if she goes on like this.

10 I know I'll feel better if I (stop / stopped) smoking.

X There is at least one mistake in each sentence Correct all the mistakes you can find.

1 What would you do if you win a million dollars?

2 Will you change anything in your country if you were the president or leader

3 Where would you travel if you would have time?

4 Where do you live if you have had the choice?

5 If you had to choose a century in which to live, which will you choose?

6 Would you quit your job if you win the lottery?

XI You are giving advice to a friend Use should or shouldn't One example has been done for you.

0 Your friend has a headache You advise him to take some aspirins You should take some aspirins.

1 Your friend often talks in class

2 Your friend has a toothache

3 Your friend is going to choose a career You think teaching will suit him

4 Your friend is riding a motorcycle but he is under 18 years old

5 Your friend has'flii and he is going out in the rain

6 Your friend often drives too fast

7 Your friend doesn't obey his parents and always does what he likes

8 Your friend goes to bed too late

XII Use SHOULD to say that something should happen One example has been done for you.

0 Do you think Frank will get the first prize?

Well, he should set the first prize He has worked very hard

1 Do you think Tom will win his badminton against Peter?

Well, He is a much better player than Peter

2 Do you think $25 will be enough to buy that bicycle

Well, It is a second-hand bike

3 Do you think Mark will get the job he is applying for?

Well, He is qualified enough for the job

4 Do you think these students will all pass the examination?

Well, They are very hard-working students

5 Do you think dad will let us go away for the holiday?

Well, We have had a quite busy year

6 Do you think Steve will lend us some money?

Well, He borrowed me money a lot of times

7 Do you think Clark will be a good neighbour?

Well, My friend Tom quite appreciates him

8 Do you think Pat will join us?

Well, He has asked me again and again about the trip

XIII Read the passage and choose A, B, C or D for each of the following questions.

Hundreds of species of marine life manage to survive even in the darkest depths of the ocean These tenants of the deep have evolved some extremely ingenious devices for locating their food and enemies

Where the light is very dim, some of these deepwater species have developed enormous eyes with almost telescopic lenses, very much like those of owls Others especially the fish that survive where there is no light at all, are quite blind but have developed long feelers that enable them to identify and collect stray bits of food that come

within a considerable jradius of them.

Some inhabitants of the deep supply their own light They have built-in torches that they can switch on and off depending on whether they are pursuing or being pursued

Some have regular lamps, spots of steady light, which spread a faint glow through the water around them One

deepwater squid can quirt a luminous that cousins nearer the surface to becloud and darken the water It's supposed

that about half of the varieties offish living in the dark depths of the ocean have some power of illumination

1 In order to survive, all species of the deep must be able to

A supply their own light B compensate for the lack of light

C locate food and enemies D both B and C

2 Most of the marine species living in the darkest depths have

A learned to live without light

B evolved ingenious devices to help them

C found ways to supply their own light

D developed extremely sensitive eyes

3 According to the selection, some species that live where there is no light have

A long, sensitive feelers B luminous fins

C enormous owl-like eyes D no actual eyes

4 It is supposed that about half of the varieties offish living in the dark depths have

A evolved more than one means of creating light

B some power of illumination

C developed extremely sensitive feelers

D almost telescopic eyes

5 Which is implied but not stated?

A Where there is light, the power of illumination is necessary for survival

B Food getting is a difficult problem in the ocean depths

C When a fish is being pursued, it often turns off its light

D All fish in the darkest depths of the ocean have some device to compensate for lack of light

XIV Complete the second sentence so that is has a similar meaning to the first one

1 I had expected the weather to be worse

The weather was not

2 The tram couldn't run because of the storm

The storm

3 I didn't arrive in time to see her

I was't early

4 I'm sorry I was rude to you yesterday

I apology

5 He didn't hurry, so he missed the train

If

6 Mary is the most talented student in my school

No student

7 I haven't seen that man here before

It's

8 The furniture was so expensive that I didn't buy it

The furniture was too

9 The robbers made the bank manager hand over the money

The bank manager

10 He learned to drive when he was eighteen

He has

XV Rewrite the sentences using the word in brackets, beginning as shown.

1 There's no point in asking George to help (worth)

It George to help

2 Harry couldn't get his parents' permission to buy a motorbike (let)

Harry's parents a motorbike

3 'Where have I left my sunglasses, David?' asked Susan (where)

Susan asked David sunglasses

4 John's behaviour at the party annoyed me (John)

I was annoyed by the at the party

5 It's a good thing you lent me the money or I would have had to go to the bank (you)

I would have had to go to the bank me the money.

6 Mathew didn't listen to what his doctor told him (notice)

Mathew took advice

7 Sheila had to finish the accounts and write several letters as well (addition)

Sheila had to finish the accounts several letters

8 When he was a child in Australia, Mark went swimming almost every day (his)

Mark went swimming almost every day in Australia

Why the museum this afternoon?

10 Valerie found it hard.to concentrate on her book because of the noise (difficulty)

Valerie her book because of the noise

The End ANSWER KEY

I MULTIPLE CHOICE.

1 C (complete) 2 A (travel) 3 B (under) 4 A (surfaced) 5 D risen 6 B oversized 7 A (of) 8 B (contributing)

9 D (pollutant) 10 C (sparing) 11 C (wide) 12 C (habitat) 13 A (offspring) 14 B (atmosphere) 15 A (from)

16 A (ban) 17 C (fed) 18 A (offended) 19 A (deleted) 20 A (bothered)

21 C 22 D 23 C 24 B 25 D 26 A 27 B 28 A 29 B 30 D

II FIND A WORD

1 covered 2 challenge 3 depth 4 revealed 5 overcame

6 investigate 7 surface 8 interact 9 indications 10 effect

III MISTAKE CORRECTION

1 People were swimming in the ocean despite the hurricane warning

2 The doctors did not reveal the truth to him

3 No further information has surfaced yet

4 She wore a pair of baggy jeans and an oversized T-shirt

5 We had to stop for breath before we got to the top

6 You can increase your monthly contributions to the pension scheme

7 The individuals concerned have some explaining to do

8 The room was littered with discarded newspapers

9 The doors opened and people spilled into the street

10.This species of bird is decreasing in nunibers every year

IV GAP-FILL

1 couple 2 challenging 3 Medical 4 surfaced 5 Heat

6 breath 7 contribute 8 threatens 9 sparingly 10 concern

V WORD FORMATION

1 nervousness 2 destruction 3 mysteries 4 depths 5 investigations

6 journalism 7 investigatory 8 attention 9 interactive 10 indication

VI SENTENCE COMPLETION

1 if I won 2 working, I would not feel 3 gave up smoking, you would 4 went to Phan Rang, I would

5 were you, I wouldn't make 6 spoke English better, I would work 7 had money, we could go

8 were a millionaire, she could

VII CONDITION

1 will look/have 2 will be sorry/ do not see 3 will be/ does not get 4 know/ will go 5 will you do/ win

6 will be quicker/ use 7 are not/ will show 8 have/ will make 9 love/ will buy 10 will help/ask

11 is not/ will tidy 12 have/ will show 13 have/will send 14 will you go/need 15 Do you mind/ go

16 come/ will you have 17 will be/ spend 18 will not do/ don't have

VIII UNREAL CONDITION

1 If they behaved themselves, their parents would be happy

2 If I were a rich businessman, I could afford to buy an expensive car

3 If my parents allowed me to go, I wouldn't have to stav at home

5 If they knew each other very well, they wouldn't be reserved

6 If he were a millionaire, he could give you all that you want

7 If she didn't love him, she wouldn't forgive him easily

8 If we didn't get up late in the morning, we would have time to have breakfast

IX CHOOSE A SUITABLE VERB

1 comes 2 find 3 lived 4 arrived 5 We'll 6 would 7 would 8 will 9 will 10 stop

X SENTENCE CORRECTION

1 What would you do if you won a million dollars?

2 Would you change anything in your country if you were the president or leader?

3 Where would you travel if you had time?

4 Where would you live if you had the choice?

5 If you had to choose a century in which to live, which would you choose?

6 Would you quit your job if you won the lottery?

XL SHOULD OR SHOULDN'T

1 You shouldn't talk in class 2 You should go to see a dentist

3 You should become a teacher 4 You shouldn't drive a motorcycle yet

5 You should stay in bed and shouldn't go out in the rain when you have flu

6 You shouldn't drive so fast 7 You should obey your parents and shouldn't always do what you like

8 You shouldn't go to bed so late

XII SHOULD

1 he should win 2 that should be enough

3 he should get the job 4 they should pass the examination

5 he should allow us to go 6 he should lend us some money

7 he should be a good neighbour 8 he should join us

XIII READING

1 D 2 B 3 A 4 B 5 D

XIV REWRITING SENTENCES

1 The weather was not as bad as I had expected

2 The storm prevented/stopped the trains from running/ made the train stop running/ made it impossible for the train to run

3 I wasn't early enough to see her

4 I apology for being / having been rude/ for my rudeness to you yesterday

5 If he had hurried, he would/could have caught / wouldn't have missed the train

6 No student in my school is more talented than Mary

7 It's the first time I've seen that man (here).

8 The furniture was too expensive for me to buy

9 The bank manager was made/forced to hand over the money

10 He has been driving / been able to drive since he was eighteen

XV REWRITING SENTENCES.

1 isn’t worth asking 2 wouldn’t / didn’t let / refused to let him buy / get 3 where she had left her

4 way John behaved 5 If you hadn’t lent 6 no notice of his doctor’s

7 in addition to writing 8 during / of his childhood 9 don’t we go to / go and visit

10 had difficulty (in) concentrating on