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Combine the following sentences by changing the second sentence into a relative clause.. Use commas for non-defining relative clauses.[r]

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EXERCISES OF UNIT 15

Exercise 1 Join each pair of sentence, using a relative pronoun Use commas if necessary.

1 He gave me the information I wrote it down at once.-> ………

2 Andrea went to see the dentist He took out two of her teeth ->………

3 Fritz lives in the house round the corner It has a red front door -> ………

4 Show me the shoes You bought them yesterday.->………

5 Have you seen the film? It’s on at the Odeon ->………

6 My boyfriend refused to go to the concert with me He hates country music.->………

7 Edward has just moved to France His mother died last year.->………

8 We didn’t want to swim in the sea It looked very dirty.->………

9 Lydia is reading that book on Spanish history You lent it to her last week Exercise 2 Combine the following sentences, using ALTHOUGH 1 She smiled She was angry ->………

2 He has a very important job He isn’t particularly well-paid.->………

3 She wasn’t wearing a raincoat It was raining heavily.->………

4 I didn’t recognize her I’d met her twice before.->………

5 We’re close friends We’ve known each other for a short time.->………

6 The heating was on The room wasn’t warm.->………

Exercise 3 Choose the best answer.

1 In a desert, there are places _ some water is available and a few plants grow

a that b which c where d when

2 We decided to keep walking _ the rain

a in case b in spite of c because of d due to

3 _ I heard my mobile phone ringing, I didn’t answer it

a Even though b Despite c In spite of d Only if

4 Tokyo, _ was badly damaged in World War II, has recovered quickly

a that b who c what d which

5 I appreciate these engineers _ is very important

a whose contribution b that contributes c who contribute d whom contribution

6 They don’t want to live in a big city, _ they know its advantages

a but b and c although d as if

7 Even though it is noisy, we enjoy living in the city

a Despite it is noisy b As it is noisy c In spite of noise d As noisy

8 _ declared the martial law

a Abraham Lincoln, who was President at the time, b Abraham Lincoln, that was President at the time,

c Abraham Lincoln, whom was President at the time, d Abraham Lincoln whom was President at the time,

9 England is one of the few countries _ people drive on the left

a which b where c that d whom

10 The little boy _ parents were killed in the accident was sent to an orphanage

a who b whom c that d whose

11 _ cutting my finger very deeply, I didn’t need any stitches

a Although b In spite of the fact that c Despite d Even though

12 It’s the best book _ I’ve ever read

a which b who c that d what

13 I told the policeman _ had happened

a which b who c what d that

14 That’s the businessman _ company is so successful

a whose b of which c who’s d of whom

15 Is that the town _ you were born?

a which b that c whose d where

16 My village is located _ the western part of the city

17 Although your ideas are different _ mine, I appreciate them

a with b from c on d among

18 It is one of _ largest harbors in the world

19 New York City was founded by the Dutch in 1624

a demolished b destroyed c established d pointed

20 Power plants are increasingly located outside metropolitan areas

a belonging to a big or capital city b in an industrial city

c of a busy suburb d relating to a remote suburb

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21 San Francisco is a _ and communications center and a center for trade in Asia.

a finance b finances c financial d financer

22 I cannot see the _ of visiting the museums in the city all day

a attract b attractive c attractively d attraction

23 A: _

B: It is situated in Ba Dinh District in Hanoi

a Where is President Ho Chi Minh’s Mausoleum situated? b When is President Ho Chi Minh’s Mausoleum situated?

c Where President Ho Chi Minh’s Mausoleum is situated? d Where does President Ho Chi Minh’s Mausoleum situate?

24 My brother Nam is a doctor He lives in Hai Phong

a My brother Nam is a doctor, who lives in Hai Phong b My brother Nam who is a doctor lives in Hai Phong

c My brother Nam, who lives in Hai Phong, is a doctor d My brother Nam lives in Hai Phong, who is a doctor

Exercise 4 Rewrite the following sentences beginning as shown

1 In spite of the rain, we enjoyed our holiday

Although

2 Although he smokes a lot, he’s quite fit

Despite

3 I didn’t get the job although I had all the necessary qualifications

In spite

4 Although the traffic was bad, we got home on time

Despite

5 Despite the fact that he was lazy, he passed al the exams

Although

6 Though he has a responsible job, he isn’t particularly well-paid

In spite

7 In spite of her injured foot, she managed to walk to the village

Although

8 Although he’s got an English name, he’s in fact French

Despite

9 I decided to accept the job although the salary was low

In

10 In spite of not having eaten for 24 hours, I am not hungry

Although

Exercise 5 Give the correct form of the verbs.

1 It (rain) _ yesterday after it (be) _ dry for many months

2 I (try) _ to learn English for years, but I (not succeed) _ yet

3 While I (go) _ to school yesterday, I (meet) _ him

4 The boys (break) _ a window when they (play) _ football

Exercise 6: Rewrite the following sentences so that their meaning stays the same Use the words given in brackets.

5 The weather was good but we stayed indoors ->………

6 Cars cause pollution but people still want them.->………

7 Dan never talks to Mary but she still loves him ->………

Exercise 7 Combine the following sentences by changing the second sentence into a relative clause Use commas for non-defining relative clauses.

8 The secretary can give you the information She sits at the first desk on the right

->………

9 The Southam Chess Club meets weekly on Friday evenings It has more than 50 members

-> ………

10 A doctor has had to retire through ill health We know him

->………

Exercise 8: Choose the word in each group that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest.

1 a thought b than c theatre d third

2 a although b southern c northwest d clothes

Exercise 9: Choose a word in each line that has different stress pattern.

3 a character b metropolitan c population d popularity

4 a historic b neighborhood c cathedral d material

Exercise 10: ERROR IDENTIFICATION

14 Ho Chi Minh City, that used to be called Sai Gon, is the biggest city in southern Vietnam

A B C D

15 Although the fact that the story was silly, they all enjoyed it

A B C D

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