Tài liệu Answers to all toefl essay question part 29 doc

Topic 94 Does dancing play an important role in a culture?. Among these activities, dancing plays a very important role in a culture.. I cannot imagine that there is a person who would d

Each of us, when attending a university, might live with one or more

roommates During that period of campus yeas, we spend a lot of time with

them Thus, the relationship with a roommate affects not only our life but also

our study results I would prefer to have a roommate who is friendly and

helpful

A roommate is a person who lives closest to us during university time Every

day we meet and talk to him Therefore, it is very important that he is friendly

Imaging, after some stressful hours in your class or library, you come back to

your dorm room where your roommate is in He gives you nice smile and ask

you how thing are going I am sure that you will feel relieve all strains and this

circumstance brings you the feeling of being home

Being helpful is also an essential characteristic of a good roommate I would

say that, most of the students who live in university hostel are far from their

home That means, if some accidents such as being ill or injured happen, you

cannot rely on your parents or close relatives In this scenario, the roommate is

very helpful He could call an ambulance or drive you to the hospital

Let me conclude by saying that, in our life, we may encounter many difficulties

or stress, but we should make our own lives more meaningful by being friendly

and helpful to other people In this sense, being a good roommate is also being

a good person

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Topic 94 Does dancing play an important role in a culture?

There are various elements in a country's culture, such as music, drama and

dancing These activities fulfill people's daily life and make the culture to

become unique and colorful Among these activities, dancing plays a very

important role in a culture I assert the statement due to three reasons as follows

Firstly, dancing is one of the ways for people to communicate Before human

being can use language to communicate with each other, body language such as

gesture is a good way to express what they want to say Gradually, dancing has

become a very important way for people to show their feelings For example,

dancing in celebrations can express feelings such as happiness, love or grief

Secondly, dancing also reflects the diversity of a nation There are different

kinds of dances in different cultures For instance, Flamenco is a famous dance

in Span, and it reflects the culture of Span and the characteristics of the Spanish

people In many cultures, dancing has even become an integral part of their

culture Understanding the dancing of a country helps people to understand the

culture of that country

Thirdly, dancing can help create a lot of wonderful music Dancing and music

cannot be separated When people dance, they usually need appropriate music

to company Tchaikovsky is one of the greatest composers in the world, and his

famous work "Swan Lake" is created for the ballet We almost can say that the

ballet dancing gave Tchaikovsky inspirations to write the music

Of course, other activities are all important for a culture However, I especially

mention dancing because the valid reasons I have present above

I cannot imagine that there is a person who would disagree with the statement

that dancing plays an important role in a culture Every culture, that I have

known, has its own specific dance In addition, dancing has not only an

important role in a culture but it also 1s an inseparable part of it

Since the beginning of humankind dances have played am important role in

every culture because while dancing people can express different moods and

feelings, or they can practice various religious and cultural rituals In the

modern society, dancing still remains the most significant part of the cultural

life of all primitive tribes such as Bushmen in Africa, Aborigines in Australia

or Indians in North America

If we take a deeper look at the cultural life of modern society we will see that

dancing have played an extremely important role for many generations of

people Dancing has marked people as the Jazz generation, the Rock-and-roll

generation, the Disco generation, the Techno generation, or the Rap generation

Actually, every Dancing generation has been characterized by specific moral

and ethic rules, and cultural traditions have been changing to a certain extend

Anthropologists give a definition to the word 'culture' as common ideas,

traditions, religion and customs that are shared by a particular group of people

or a particular society As dancing have always been means for people to show

their belongings to a certain society, it has become an important part of the

culture of any community or nation In conclusion I would say that if people

manage to protect their national dancing from oblivion, I am sure that they will

keep the spirit of their predecessors alive for good

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Topic 94 Does dancing play an important role in a culture?

Dancing is an important art form, and also plays an important role in a culture

Some dance spontaneously happens at celebrations as an expression of emotion

or some happen in a more structured manner at ceremonies

Dancing plays an important role in ceremonial events in many cultures For

example, during the Pukumani ceremony the dances performed reflect the

relationship to the deceased In Lebanon, the classical belly dancing still plays

an important part at weddings, representing the transition from virgin bride to

sensual woman, and is also popular in nightclubs On the other hand, residents

of the Greenland believe that the dancing and drum can be used as a tool to

dissolve conflicts between people

As we may see from the above examples, dancing is an integral part of many

cultures Of course, dancing does not have the same functions in our modern

life, but many people i in our society still find dancing an enjoyable form of

entertainment and art Young people go to disco with their friends to release

their energies, and they find dancing a good way to relax and make friends

Older people dance together as a social event and a good means of exercise

In addition, many people go to theatres to enjoy performances of ballet and

modern dances Enjoying those beautiful dancing, music and costumes in a

dance performance, can give us a wonderful experience, and help us develop

appreciation of art, and enrich our after work life

In conclusion, no one can deny that dancing plays an important role in a culture

The word "Space adventure" has captured a large number of people's heart

Many men have been attracted by the unknown world and have desired to live

in space at some future time The universe is the last and infinite un-explored

region for human beings However, space researches do not accomplish only by

yearning These researches cost hugely Another way to express this is that

spending money always has its opportunity cost In other words, money spent

on some venture could have been used for financing some other alternative

venture Some people believe that money spent on space research benefits all of

humanity Other people believe that there are better opportunities for spending

this fund

This first group of people claims that space researches have helped all of

humanity's lives extremely They point out that researches on space have

informed us about much environmental damage which we have caused to our

planet Similarly, they declare that the present satellite system is due to the

researches done in the past in space There are also numerous new materials

and inventions that can be traced directly to space researches These people

hope to spend more money on researches, visit all the planets, and build space

colonies

On the other hand, there are people who assert that money spent on space is a

complete waste because it does not have sufficiently direct benefit to all the

humanity For instance, there is a sizable portion of the humanity does not have

any access to food, education, sanitation, health care and especially peace

Personally, I find that I cannot align myself completely with either group I

have some reservations about both positions No one can deny that weather

satellites and communication satellites are useful investments But unrealistic

researches like exploring Mars or Venus does not have any good bearing on

most peoples' development at the present Some scientists may be interested in

the composition of those planets, but the opportunity cost is extraordinary In

my opinion, it may cause lack of social infrastructures, if states inject immense

funds into space researches in the limited budget

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Topic 95 Should government spend money exploring outer space?

Managing the government spending properly has always been a concern for all

countries in the world Some nations spend a lot of money on outer space

explorations, while others focus on providing the basic needs for their people

As far as I am concerned, I believe that governments should spend more money

on social benefits, education and health care rather than wasting money in other

aspects

Of course, exploring the outer space and traveling to planets such as the Moon

are surely very important to the human society It increases our knowledge and

understanding about the space and the universe as a whole However, this

should be a secondary matter for the governments Spending too much money

would be a waste of money Governments' top priority should always be

satisfying the basic needs of their people

All countries in the world ought to provide enough financial resources for

schools If there is no investment from the government, children will not be

well educated and they may not have an opportunity to go to a university

Therefore, it is important to ensure that everyone will be able to pursue and

fulfill his or her own educational goals Universities should have the latest

collection of books and up-to-date sources of information All schools should

build new classrooms and other facilities

Another point that we must consider is making sure that the government will

have enough spending for social benefits and the health care We should

construct more hospitals and rehabilitation centers both in the cities and in the

countryside We ought to generate more money to guarantee the life of old

people and disabled people The government should also provide free health

and medical care for all the population They have the responsibility to assist

the poor people who do not have basic resources to survive The state

government should also help unemployed and underemployed individuals The

society itself will benefit from the expenditures of the government toward

social benefits Furthermore, it will promote the economic growth and the

development of all the countries

They say that "Life is a big headache on a long noisy road." This statement

truly explains life nowadays Life in the twenty first century is full of stress

From dawn to dusk, everyone has to go through a rigorous schedule Even

children are not exempt from this rush Everyday there are deadlines to meet,

reports to write, bills to pay, meetings to attend, papers to submit, etc., Life is a

never-ending race to most people The everyday grind builds up stress and

fatigue Stress Reduction has become a priority with individuals as well as

organizations People have different ways of escaping the stress and difficulties

of modern life In my opinion the best ways of reducing stress are meditation,

exercise and reading books

Meditation is an effective way to overcome stress Meditation not only soothes

the mind from tension but also regulates heartbeat and blood pressures It helps

an individual in attaining inner peace and equilibrium Meditation helps in

tapping a person's inner potential and opens his mind to the universal spirit

Exercise is another way to reduce stress Exercising not only promotes health

but also improves thinking When a person exercises the muscles in the body

get a workout that in turn burn fat The burning of fat releases stored energy

and the person has an exhilarating feeling This feeling helps the person to

overcome stress Thus Exercise 1s very useful tool in stress reduction

Reading also has a beneficial effect on individuals in stress Reading a great

book is very therapeutic to a person with stress Reading helps the mind to look

at other things and reduces the focus on the person's difficulties Elegant poetry

and beautiful prose can soothe a person's mind and help him reduce stress in his

life

In conclusion, Meditation, Exercise and reading are the best ways to reduce

stress

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Topic 97 Teachers' pay

Education is one of the holiest occupations in my view I disagree with that

teachers should be paid according to how much their students learn Although

teachers are important for students, the most important part for learning

knowledge is students themselves

Different teachers has different style, so it is hard to evaluate how well each

teacher teaches according to how much students learn As nobody would have

the same character, teachers also have their own teaching styles such as

humorous, gentle, strict, to name a few Maybe some students like humorous

teachers, while others prefer a gentle one But probably the students of a strict

teacher could give good results in their study, even though these teachers teach

the same thing We could not say that the strict teacher should be paid higher

than the gentle teacher, since we know that the students have learned more

because they were afraid

On the other hand, how much or how well students learn depends on students

themselves In a school, it is easy to see that some students are with high marks,

while some others have lower marks A teacher is a person who direct students

how to learn Students should do much more works The more attention

students pay, the more knowledge they learn The hard-workers probably get

higher scores Students’ learning results depend on individual students'

intellectual abilities and the time and energy that they put into learning

Sometimes it has nothing to do what how well the teachers taught In addition,

knowledge that students learn not only comes from the teachers, but also from

many sources Family influence, extracurricular reading and out-class teaching

are some of the sources that can provide students with knowledge

In sum, although teachers are important in students’ education and learning,

there are many other factors that decide how well students' learn So it 1s unfair

that teachers are paid according to how much their students learn

If I can send one thing to represent my own country - China to an international

exhibition, I would choose a book that has graphical illustrations besides each

context

The main reason is that paper was invented by one of our ancestors and it is

essential to our everyday life Were it not for the paper, many documents would

not have been passed down for centuries In addition, with the written language

being used, many famous people and great things about my country can be

recorded in this book For example, it can explain the educative theories of

Confucius, one of the greatest educators in our country

On the other hand, with the universal language of graph, people around the

world can understand more easily with the help of the vivid presentation In this

way, even a young child who does not read will learn what I want to tell them

In a word, people attending the exhibition will know that Chinese people

discovered paper, and Confucius was one of the greatest educators in China

Besides, this book also reminds us how clever our ancestors are and what we

need to do to keep up With these wisdoms, we can invent more convenient

equipments or make important discoveries to better our lives for the future

In conclusion, if I have the opportunity to introduce one thing to people in the

world, I would bring a book that documents all the traditional inventions and

people of my own country In that way, the world will understand more about

my country

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Topic 99 Would you rather choose your own roommate?

Some students do not prefer to have the university choose their roommate

However, as far as I am concerned, this is part of the university experience

Therefore, I would rather have the university assign a roommate to share a

room with me I base my views on the following reasons

First of all, even though the university will assign, it 1s actually not totally a

matter of chance For instance, we all filled out information sheets The school

knows what we are majoring in, what our interests are, and our study habits and

our goals I think they are probably very good at matching roommates using

this information Besides, if a mistake 1s made, I can change my room

assignment next semester

Secondly, it is a lot of work to choose your own roommate For example, if I

did want to choose my own roommate, I would first pick some candidates from

the list supplied by the university Then I would write to them and they would

write back Through our letters, we would find out if we shared common

interests, such as sports or movies Because of my investigation, I would

probably get someone compatible with me However, it takes time and labor to

go through, though Besides, the process of finding similar interests is not all

that different from what the university does

Finally, trying to predict whom I am going to get along with is not a science I

might choose someone who sounds just like me and still find that the two of us

just do not get along as roommates

Besides, I think it would be boring to room with somebody who is just the same

as me I would rather be with someone who has different interests and likes to

do different things Maybe I would even get a roommate from another culture

In conclusion, having the university choose a student to share a room 1s a far

better choice for me Assigning roommate in body may suit some students

However, I think it is always important to meet new people when we enter a

university Besides, another reason I am going to the university is to be exposed

to a lot of new experiences These new things would allow me mature in

character