Những động từ Verbs t n cùng b ng nh ng ch sau ây thì ph i thêmận cùng bằng những chữ sau đây thì phải thêm ằng những chữ sau đây thì phải thêm ững chữ sau đây thì phải thêm ững chữ sau
Trang 1ÔN TẬP MÔN TIẾNG ANH LỚP 6 THEO TỪNG CHỦ ĐỀ
LÝ THUYẾT + BÀI TẬP THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN
A LÝ THUYẾT
1 To Be: (am/ is/ are)
Khẳng định Phủ định (not) Nghi vấn?
she………… ?
You/ We/ They/ Danh từ số
nhiều
2 Ordinary verbs:
Khẳng định Phủ định (not) Nghi vấn?
I/ You/ We/ They/ Danh từ số
nhiều
Vo (nguyên mẫu)
Do not + Vo (=don’t +Vo)
Do… + Vo…?
(=doesn’t +Vo)
Does… + Vo…?
Use: Diễn tả một sự thật ở hiên tại, một quy luật, một chân lý hiển nhiên
Diễn tả một thói quen,môt sự việc lập đi lập lại ở hiện tại, một phong tục
Note: Trong thời hiện tại thường, các ngôi (thứ nhất số ít/nhiều, thứ 3 số nhiều)
được chia như ví dụ tổng quát 1/ trên đây, riêng ngôi thứ 3 (ba) số ít (He, she, it
-Tom, John, Hoa ), ta cần lưu ý các quy tắc sau:
1 Phải thêm "s" vào sau động từ ở câu khẳng định (V+s)
Ví dụ: He likes reading books
She likes pop music
- Câu phủ định :………
- Câu nghi vấn? :………
2 Ngoài việc "s" vào sau động từ, ta phải đặc biệt chú ý những trường
hợp sau:
2.1 Những động từ (Verbs) t n cùng b ng nh ng ch sau ây thì ph i thêmận cùng bằng những chữ sau đây thì phải thêm ằng những chữ sau đây thì phải thêm ững chữ sau đây thì phải thêm ững chữ sau đây thì phải thêm đây thì phải thêm ải thêm
"ES".
S, X, Z, CH, SH, O (do, go) + ES
Trang 2mix buzz watch wash do go
Ví dụ: He often kisses his wife before going to work
Tom brushes his teeth everyday
2.2 Những động từ (Verbs) tận cùng bằng "Y" thì phải xét hai (2) trường hợp sau đây.
N u tr ếu trước Y là nguyên âm (vowel)………… thì giữ nguyên y và chỉ ước Y là nguyên âm (vowel)………… thì giữ nguyên y và chỉ c Y l nguyên âm (vowel) à nguyên âm (vowel)………… thì giữ nguyên y và chỉ ………… thì gi nguyên y v ch ững chữ sau đây thì phải thêm à nguyên âm (vowel)………… thì giữ nguyên y và chỉ ỉ thêm S
Ví dụ: She plays the piano very well
Nếu trước Y là phụ âm (consonant) thì sẽ chia như sau: (Y IES)
They worry
She/ he worries
Ví dụ: He often carries money with him whenever he goes out
Các trạng từ dùng trong thời HTĐ:
- Always, usually, often, not often, sometimes, occasionally, never;
- Everyday, every week/ month/ year , on Mondays, Tuesdays, , Sundays
- Once/twice/ three times a week/month/y ear ;
- Every two weeks, every three months (a quarter)
- Whenever, every time, every now and then, every now and again, every so often
Cách phát âm: Với các ngôi thứ ba (3) số ít, đuôi "S" được đọc
như sau:
Trang 3/z/ Không thuộc hai loại trên
B BÀI TẬP
Exercise 1: Using the verb Tobe in present tense
1) Tiffany and Uma (be) my friends
2) Ricardo, John and I (be) watching a movie
3) Hadil (be) kind
4) Alisa (be) young
5) The hammer (be) _ new
6) My mother and father (be) _ cooking dinner
7) Rachel (be) _ driving to school
8) Nikos and Billy (be) _ playing at the park 9) The students (be) studying English
10) The test (be) _ hard!
11) My best friend (be) _ coming to my house
Exercise 2: Using the Verb "To be" in present tense.
Example: I (be) am excited.
Jessica and Akbar (be) are happy.
The new car (be) is nice
1/ The bag (be) blue
2/ The rocks (be) hard
Trang 43/ The children (be) young.
4/ Thomas (be) nice
5/ The game (be) difficult
6/ They (be) tired
7) I (be) thirty years old
8) Susan and Juan (be) married
9) Teddy (be) my friend
10) We (be) in English class
Exercise 3: Write the correct form of the verb "to be" in present tense
1/ The old man (be) wise
2) The sun (be) hot
3) The children (be) eating bananas They (be, not) eating apples 4) I (be) happy I (be, not) sad
5) The bus (be) fast It (be, not) slow
6) My friend (be) buying a new car Her old car broke down
7) I (be) at the beach with my family It (be) hot and sunny outside The ocean water (be) warm
8) Tom and Jacob (be) very smart Tom (be) a scientist and Jacob (be) an engineer
9) The library (be) open until 9:00 p.m
10) The school (be) small It (be, not) big
Trang 511) The books (be) new They (be, not) old.
12) Tommy, Steven, and Teddy (be) acting in the school play
13) Beatrice (be) at her house
14) It (be) hot outside It (be, not) cold outside
15) You (be) finished with the quiz! 11
16) Judith (be, not) at home She (be) at school
Exercise 4: Fill in the blanks with the correct form of “be”
1 My dog ……… small
2 You ……….responsible
3 My cat ………soft
4 Dogs ……… great pets because they ……… affectionate
5 My dog ……….a member of our family
6 Some cats ………affectionate Other cats ……… very independent
7 It ……… a bid responsibility to own a pet
8 Kittens and puppies ……….cute
9 We ………ready to get a pet
10 Some people ………lonely
11 My daughter and I ………….at the pet shop We …………at home
12 My husband ……….at work now He (not)……… with me
13 I ……… patient My husband (not)……….patient
Trang 614 My daughter ……….responsible.
15 My son ……….excited He ……….tired
16 This ……… a lap It ……… a big dog
17 The children ………excited about the new puppy
18 My dog ………in the yard It……… hungry
19 There ……….toys for dogs They ……… inexpensive
20 The window……… open I ………… cold
21 It ………ten o’clock now The weather ……… warm today
22 My husband ………from California I ……… from New York
23 The dogs ……… thirsty put some water in the dish
24 I ………worried about my cat because it ………… sick
25 That ………a picture of my dog
Exercise 4 Choose the correct form of the verb in simple present tense.
1) I (study) ……….English on Monday
2) You (study) ………….English on Tuesday
3) We (study) ……….English on Wednesday
4) They (study) ……….English on Thursday
5) He (study) ……….English on Friday
6) She (study) ………….English on Saturday
7) It (study) ……….English on Sunday
Trang 7Exercise 5 Choose the correct form of the verb in simple present tense.
1) They (study) ………… English on Tuesday
2) He (cook) ……….on Tuesday
3) I (wash) …………the car on Wednesday
4) We (cook) ………on Sunday
5) You (wash) ………the car on Friday
6) She (wash) ……… the car on Saturday
7) We (study) ………… English on Sunday
8) It (cook) ……… on Thursday
9) He (study) ……….English on Friday
10) You (wash) ………….the car on Thursday
11) They (cook) ………….on Wednesday
12) She (study) ……….English on Thursday
Exercise 6 Choose the correct form of the verb in simple present tense.
1) Tom and Amy (cook) ……….on Wednesday
2) Daniel and I (cook) ……… on Tuesday
3) Herbert (cook) ……… on Sunday
4) Carlos and Peter (wash) ………the car on Friday
5) Jovita (wash) ……… the car on Saturday
6) Ko, Uri, and I (study) ……….English on Monday
Trang 87) The students (study) ……… English on Thursday.
8) Randy (study) ……… English on Friday
9) I (wash) ……….the car on Thursday
10) Mack (wash) ……… the car on Monday
11) Natasha (study) ……….English on Thursday
12) Rachel: Hi, Nina Can I help you?
Nina: Yes You (wash)……… the car, and I will cook dinner
Ex 7: Put DO or DOES into the following sentences to make questions
1 ………… ……the students study hard every day?
2……….…Mr Brown go to his office every day?
3 ……… you want cream and sugar in your coffee??
4 ……… …the children go to bed very early?
5 ……… that girl come from South Africa?
6 ………you know that Italian student?
7 ……… Miss Lan prefer coffee to tea?
8 ……… your English lessons seem very difficult?
Ex 8 Choose the correct form of the verb in simple present tense
1) Monica (eat) eggs
2) Teddy and Monica (eat) _ eggs
3) Mickie (study) English every day
Trang 94) Arthur and Jason (study) _ English on Monday and Tuesday 5) Angie and I (drink) _ coffee
6) Eva (like) _ chocolate
7) Dustin (watch) movies
8) Yoko (play) the piano
9) The students (take) _ tests
10) It (rain) here a lot
Ex 9 Choose the correct form of the verb in simple present tense
1) Dennis (cook) _ on Wednesday
2) Mariella and I (cook) on Tuesday
3) Spencer (wash) _ his car on Sunday
4) Tammy and I (wash) _ our car on Monday
5) You (study) _ science on Thursday
6) Thomas (study) math on Friday
7) Rickie (play) _ golf and tennis
8) Justin and I (play) _ basketball and soccer
9) Kim (read) fiction novels
10) Richard and David (read) _ the newspaper
Exercise 10: Choose the correct form of the verb in simple present tense.
Example: I/ You/ We/ They (play) play the guitar.
Example: He/ She/ It (play) plays the guitar.
Trang 101) I (bake) ……….cakes.
2) You (work) ……….in an office.
3) We (take) ……….pictures of birds.
4) They (talk) ……….about cars.
5) He (think) ……….about school.
6) She (play) ……… soccer.
7) It (rain) ……….here a lot.
8) I (like) ……….chocolate.
9) He (like) ……….chocolate.
10) You (watch) ……….movies.
11) She (watch) ……….movies.
12) The babies (cry) ……… every night.
13) The baby (cry) ……….every night.
14) I (fly) ……….to Belize every year.
15) My father (fly) ……….to Belize every year.
Exercise 11: Fill in the spaces with the correct form of the verb in simple present tense.
Example: I (play) play the guitar.
Example: Jessica (play) plays the guitar.
1) I (be) sixteen years old.
2) Tommy (live) _ at 107 Pine Lane.
3) Juana (cook) dinner for her family.
4) They (eat) lunch at 12:00.
5) Nina (take) medicine when she is sick.
6) I (like) _ chocolate.
7) He (drive) _ a nice car.
8) We (want) _ to see a movie tonight.
9) Mr Anderson (teach) _ chemistry at Hill High School.
10) They (study) English at school.
11) I (want) to go home now.
12) Bill and Calicia (drive) to the mountains every year.
every year
Trang 1113) We (eat) pasta once a week.
14) It (snow) _ here in December.
15) When Dax (take) _ a shower, he (wash) his hair with
shampoo
Exercise 12: Fill in the spaces with the correct form of the verb in simple present tense.
Example: I/You/We/They (play) play the guitar.
Example: He/She/It (play) plays the guitar.
1) Mary (be) _ twenty-nine years old.
2) We (like) to eat fruit It (taste) good 3) The football team never (score) It (lose) _ all
the time
4) Roberta and Betty always (talk) _ to each other on the phone 5) Jose and I (study) chemistry together.
6) The car (have) _ a flat tire.
7) You never (make) breakfast for me I always (have) _ to make it
myself
8) The mechanic (fix) my car when it breaks down.
9) Tom rarely (fly) _ He usually (drive) _ 10) I usually (watch) TV, but tonight I (think) I will read a
book
11) Igor (call) _ his mother on the phone every day.
12) When he (be) _ alone at night, Beto sometimes (get) _
scared
13) I (be) _ tired I (think) _ I am going to take a
nap
14) Cakes (be) _ hard to make They (require) _ a lot of work 15) Joel (like) to play soccer He (practice) every
day
Exercise 13: Fill in the spaces with the correct form of the verb in simple present tense.
Trang 12Affirmative (+): Example: He (play) plays the guitar.
Negative (-): He (not, play) does not play the guitar.
1) I rarely (eat) _ chocolate I (not, like) _ _ _the way it (taste)
2) We (like) _ to watch movies My favorite movie (be)
Titanic.
3) The ocean (sound) _ like an airplane.
4) The flag (blow) _ in the wind every day It is getting old It
(need) _ to be replaced soon
5) The janitor at my school (empty) the trash on Sunday.
6) Angelica always (try) to make new friends.
7) James (run) _ two miles every day.
8) Elizabeth often (march) _ with the band.
9) John and I (open) presents at Christmas.
10) When there is a fire, the firemen (rush) _ to put it out After the
fire
(be) _ out, they (go) _ home
11) I (be, not) _ _ tired I (think) _ I will read a book 12) Shelley (not, think) _ _ _ this quiz is hard But I (do) _!
Exercise 14: Fill in the spaces with the correct form of the verb in simple present tense.
Example: I (play) play the guitar.
Example: Jessica (play) plays the guitar.
Example: He (not, play) does not play the guitar.
1) I always (eat) _ vegetables Carrots (be) my favorite 2) Randy (like) _ swimming in the ocean, but he (be) _ afraid of sharks 3) It (be) _ really cold outside, and I (not, have) _ _ _ a
jacket!
4) We (think) _ it is fun to ride roller coasters.
5) Roberto and Kelly (hunt) _ for eggs every Easter.
6) The simple present tense (be) _ easy!
7) My family (want) to visit the pyramids in Egypt.
Trang 138) Donna (love) _ the summer She also (like) _ winter.
9) Liz and Tommy (travel) _ to the coast every year.
10) The baby (cry) every time it (want) to be
fed
11) You (need) _ to exercise in order to stay healthy.
12) What time (be) _ Rubiela getting here? She (be) late! 13) Yoko (win) _ the science contest every year She (be) _so
smart!
14) Ken (be) a baker He (bake) _ cakes and pastries every
morning
15) Then he (sell) _ them to his customers Everybody (love) _ Ken's bakery
Exercise 15: Fill in the spaces with the correct form of the verb in simple present tense.
Note: These sentences use verbs and adverbs An adverb says something more about the
action of a verb
Example: Joseph (always, climb) always climbs trees in his yard.
Example: Ernestine (usually, pick) usually picks flowers on Mondays.
1) Julia (sometimes, sell) _ _ lemonade on hot days.
2) Thomas (often, play) _ _ baseball after school.
3) My neighbor (never, paint) _ _ his house; it looks terrible!
4) The students (eagerly, leave) _ _ their
classrooms when the bell rings
5) Mrs Gomez (quickly, water) _ _ the plants when she (get) _
home at five o'clock
6) Each night, Serena (kindly, help) _ _her little sister with geography
homework
7) Stuart (happily, play) _ _video games with his friends on Saturdays 8) Joan and Nate (patiently, wait) _ _ for the bus to arrive each day.
9) The jazz musicians in our town (frequently, win) _ _ competitions 10) The merry-go-round (slowly, come) _ _ to a stop every five minutes.
Exercise 16: Choose a correct answer to complete the following statements