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to make 8.___to the united states House of Representatives in 1791, Nathaniel Macon remained in office until 1815.. Many of them are 13.Newspaper publishers in the united states have est

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7.The basis premise behind all agricultural production is _available the riches of the soil for human consumption

A to be made

B the making

C making is

D to make

8. _to the united states House of Representatives in 1791, Nathaniel Macon remained in office until

1815

A Election

B Why he was elected

C Elected

D Who was elected

9. of classical ballet in the united states began around 1830

A To teach

B Is teaching

C It was taught

D The teaching

10.The universe is estimated _between 10 billion and 20 billion years old

A being

B to be

C which is

D is

11 A situation in which an economic market is dominated by a is known as a monopoly

A single of a product seller

B product single of a seller

C seller of a product single

D single seller of a product

12. freshwater species of fish build nests of sticks, stones, or scooped-out sand

A As the many

B Of the many

C Many

D Many of them are

13.Newspaper publishers in the united states have estimated _reads a newspaper every day

A nearly 80 percent of the adult population who

B it is nearly 80 percent of the adult population

C that nearly 80 percent of the adult population who

D that nearly 80 percent of the adult population

14 The foundation of all other branches of mathematics is arithmetic, _ science of calculating with numbers

A is the

B the

C which the

D because the

15.Nylon was _the human-made fibers

A the first of which

B what the first of

C it the first of

D the first of

16.The male cicada sound is made by specialized structures on the abdomen and which apparently

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282

17.Televisions are now an everyday feature of most households in the United States, and television viewing is the number one activity leisure

18.Bacteria are one of the most abundant life forms on Earth, growing on and inside another living things, in every type of environment

19.Fluorine is a greenish gas too active that even water and glass burn in it

20.In general, novels are thought of extended works of prose fiction depicting the inner and outer lives

of their characters

21.Metabolism is the inclusive term for the chemical reactions by which the cells of an organism transforms energy, maintain their identity, and reproduce

22.Although most petroleum is produced from underground reservoirs, petroleum occurs in a varieties

of forms at the surface

23.A musical organ can have pipes of two kinds: flue pipes that work like a flute and reed pipes that operate on same principle as a clarinet

24.The Land Ordinance of 1784 divided the western lands belonging to the United States into

territories, each to be govern temporarily by its settlers

25.If there is too much pituitary hormone of too few insulin, the amount of sugar in the blood rises abnormally, producing a condition called Hyperglycemia

26.The care of children during their years of relative helplessness appears to have being the chief incentive for the evolution of family structures

27.It was not until the 1920‘s that pollution came to be viewed by many as a threat to the health of live

on Earth

28.Platelets are tiny blood cells that help transport hormones and other chemicals throughout the body, and it play a role in clotting blood

29 Until the twentieth century, pendulum clocks were calibrated against the rotation of earth by taking astronomically measurements

30.The rapid growth of the world‘s population over the past 100 years have led to a great increase in the acreage of land under cultivation

31.In the eighteenth century, the Pawnees, descendants of the Nebraska culture, lived in villages sizeable on the Loup and Platte rivers in central Nebraska

32.The attraction of opposite charges is one of the force that keep electrons in orbit around of nucleus

of an atom

33.Of every the major traditions of wood carving, the one that is closest in structure to the tree is the crest pole made by the Native Americans of the Northwest coast

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34.Many of the fine-grained varieties of sedimentary rocks known as shales yield oil when distilled by hot

35.In 1820 there were only 65 daily newspapers in the united states, which total daily circulation of perhaps 100,000

36.The Milky Way galaxy includes the Sun, its planets, and rest of the solar system, along with billions

of stars and other objects

37.Some of sharpshooter Annie Oakley‘s exploits with a gun are almost unbelievable when it comes

to accuracy, speed of firing,and endure

38.Evidence from ancient fossils indicates the scorpion may had been among the first land animals 39.Jetties, piers designed to aid in marine navigation, are constructed primary of wood, stone,

concrete, or combinations of these materials

40.The Barnes Foundation in Merion, Pennsylvania, was chartered in 1922 to promotion art education

by providing art classes and by establishing a publishing program

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284

黄金规则一:

一个句子有且只有一个谓语;如果非要有另外一个谓语,则必须同时有连词、关系代词、关系副 词;一个句子如果有连词、关系代词、关系副词,那么这个句子应该有两个谓语,并且两个句子 分别有自己的谓语。

黄金规则二:

在时间、条件、让步、方式等状语从句中,如果从句主语与主句主语一致,并且从句的谓语构成 中含有 be 动词,那么从句的主语和谓语中的 be 动词可以同时省略。

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2004 年 08 月语法题

1.In tile philosophical school of pragmatism, -certainty and there are no absolutes

(A) there is no

(B) is there not

(C) neither

(D) no

2 The femur, or thighbone, is -in the human body

(A) the bone is longest

(B) the longest bone that

(C) the longest bone

(D) that of which the longest bone

3. - different kinds of beans are cultivated throughout the world

(A) Many

(B) Of the many

(C) There are many

(D) Many are the

4 A major source of rock salt is domes, -of rock salt embedded in surrounding layers of earth (A) are that vertical cylinders

(B) that vertical cylinders

(C) cylinders are vertical

(D) vertical cylinders

5 Hot springs are one of the most characteristic features of areas of recent volcanic activity,

although - in other areas less abundantly

(A) also to have occurred

(B) their occurrence also

(C) also occur

(D) they do also occur

6 Soap operas, a type of television drama series, are so called because at first they were -such as soap manufacturers

(A) commercial companies by sponsored

(B) companies commercial by sponsored

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286

(D) companies commercial sponsored by

7 In the early 1900's, Albert Einstein showed -, under special circumstances, matter and energy can be converted into one another

(A) in which

(B) that

(C) what

(D) there are

8. -in the United States began in the eighteenth century, when individuals, merchants, and colonial governments loaned money to one another

(A) Banking

(B) When banking

(C) It was banking

(D) Banking was

9 By performing specific motions, forager honeybees are able to recruit -to gather at a recently discovered food source

(A) while their nestmates

(B) so that their nestmates

(C) their nestmates

(D) their nestmates are

10 Although the chemical elements niobium and tantalum are not quite -zirconium and hafnium, the differences between them are slight

(A) as similar

(B) as similar as

(C) similar than

(D) that similar

11 -both safety and reliability have always been primary goals of the railway mechanical engineer

(A) Railroad history

(B) Railroad history includes

(C) Throughout railroad history

(D) In railroad history there are

12 The trumpet is -of most dance and jazz bands

(A) a part is important

(B) partly important

(C) what part is important

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(D) an important part

13 Most whole milk undergoes homogenization, -hot milk is pumped through valves to break up and permanently disperse the fat globules

(A) a process

(B) which process

(C) a process in which

(D) which is a process

14 A lingua franca is any auxiliary language, -a rudimentary kind, used as a medium of

communication between people who speak different languages

(A) of which usually

(B) which usually of

(C) is usually of

(D) usually of

15 In 1865 the astronomer Maria Mitchell became appointed to the faculty of Vassar College (A) as the first woman

(B) the first woman was

(C) the first woman

(D) being the first woman

16 Reptiles are found on land and in water, but they cannot alive in frigid climates because they need the Sun's warmth to give them energy_

17 Stone tools began to be replaced around 6,000 years ago by metal tools, who were used to build instruments and simple machines

18 One of the most famous structures in the world, the Statue of Liberty is widely considered a inspiring symbol of hope and freedom

19 Buses were developed at the beginning of the twentieth century to compete with streetcars by providing flexibility greater in routes

20 Abundant rainfall or irrigation is necessary during the early grow period of coffee, but dry

conditions during ripening produce beans with the best flavor

21 There was at least 2,000 years ago that inhabitants of the Northwest Coast of North America first established trade mutes for obsidian

22 The simplest polymers are created when pressure or heat causes small molecules alter slightly

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288

23 A Canadian Prime Minister must have the supportive of a majority of the members of the Houseof Commons to remain in office

24 The Ashcan school of painting concentrated on ordinary even ugly city scenes, rendering they

in straightforward, conventional styles that bordered occasionally on illustration

25 By the end of the 1950"s, the suburban population of the United States totaled 60 million, approximately equivalence to the urban areas of the country

26 Because it is often dependent of the conditions of crystallization, the composition of the minerals

in a rock can be important in determining the rock's geologic history

27 Endemic diseases are diseases that habitual infect only those persons living within certain geographical limits

28 Regional geography examines, on a regional basis, the ways in which the people local interact with the environment of the area where they live

29 The Mobile River and its tributaries, which flow south to the Gulf of Mexico, form most important river system in Alabama

30 Beneath the surface of the ocean there lies a hidden world inhabit by plants and animals we rarely see

31 Advertising's primary objective is to presell a product, that is, to convince consumers to purchase an item before they are actually see and inspect it

32 Fats and fixed oils are greasy or waxy substance that ill their pure state are normally tasteless, colorless, and odorless.'

33 Of all the elements in the Earth's crust, oxygen is known to be the more common

34 In microphotography, processes photographic are used to reproduce text or illustrations on film

in sizes requiring magnification for reading or viewing them

35 The round, hard-shelled nuts of the macadamia tree grow in clusters and are covered with husks what split when the nuts are ripe

36 The United States Social Security Act, enacted in 1935, contained three major programs a retirement fund, unemployment insurance, and welfare grants for local distribute

37 The light produced by lasers is in general far more monochromatic, powerfully, and coherent than that from any other light source

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38 Nineteenth-century United States artist John La Farge was the premier interior designer of his time, receiving commissions for church interiors, private houses, and mural

39 During first ten years of the Space Age, which began in 1957, more than 500 artificial satellites were rocketed into orbit around the Earth

40 Settlers streamed into Connecticut River towns in so large numbers between 1765 and 1790 that they nearly doubled the population of Hampshire County, Massachusetts

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290

2004 年 10 月语法题

1 Inertial navigation, a vital role in space exploration, employs devices called accelerometers to measure accelerations of spacecraft

(A) it plays

(B) which plays

(C) which it plays

(D) in which plays

2 - they rely on external sources of warmth, amphibians in cool regions hibernate through the Winter

(A) Because

(B) By reason of

(C) Due to

(D) Since that

3 In 1846 - agreed upon the boundaries separating what would become Washington and British Columbia

(A) when the Canadian and United States governments

(B) the Canadian and United States governments which

(C) with the Canadian and United States governments

(D) the Canadian and the United States governments

4 Prized for centuries for their beauty, roses are probably the world's - plants

(A) cultivated ornamental most widely

(B) ornamental widely cultivated most

(C) most widely cultivated ornamental

(D) widely ornamental most cultivated

5 In area, Montana is the fourth largest state in the United States, it ranks forty-fourth in

population

(A) nor

(B) in spite of

(C) how

(D) but

6 Larch and spruce trees in bogs and wet areas of the northern United States

(A) found

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