Preview Skin Care and Cosmetic Ingredients Dictionary by M. Varinia Michalun, Joseph C. DiNardo (2014)

Preview Skin Care and Cosmetic Ingredients Dictionary by M. Varinia Michalun, Joseph C. DiNardo (2014) Preview Skin Care and Cosmetic Ingredients Dictionary by M. Varinia Michalun, Joseph C. DiNardo (2014) Preview Skin Care and Cosmetic Ingredients Dictionary by M. Varinia Michalun, Joseph C. DiNardo (2014) Preview Skin Care and Cosmetic Ingredients Dictionary by M. Varinia Michalun, Joseph C. DiNardo (2014)

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Library of Congress Control Number: 2013951170 ISBN: 978-1-285-06079-8

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Efficacy Testing 53Claim Substantiation 56

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Chapter 4: Definition of Terms 65

Commonly Used Terms Defined 65

Botanical Latin Names 329

iv CoNTENTS

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M Varinia Michalun has specialized in international cosmetics

marketing and new product development and has lectured on

cosmetic ingredients and product use to professionals in the United

States, Europe, Australia, New Zealand, and Asia Her experience

also includes skin care salon management, and aesthetics education

She has authored articles for industry magazines, provides expertise

to beauty journalist, is a contributor for Milady Standard Esthetics:

Advanced and co-author of Skin Care and Cosmetic Ingredients

Dictionary.

Mr DiNardo has 37 years of experience in the skin care field He

is a highly respected product formulator, well versed in all aspects

of regulatory and safety affairs, clinical research and international

product registration Chief Scientific officer—Emeritus for Pharma

Cosmetix Research and a former Vice President of Research &

Development for Revlon-Almay Inc., Mr DiNardo was the VP of R&D

for Almay Hypoallergenic Cosmetics and spent many years leading

research for the development of products dedicated to atopic

dermatitis

His professional affiliations include the Personal Care Products Council (formerly known as the Cosmetic, Toiletry & Fragrance

Association), the Society of Toxicology, and he is a former Chairman

of the Carolina Chapter of the Society of Cosmetic Chemists

Mr DiNardo has published several articles and abstracts in the areas of Photobiology, Reproductive Toxicology, General Toxicology,

Contact Dermatitis, Regulatory Affairs, Comedogenicity, Alpha

Hydroxy Acid Safety & Efficacy, and General Anti-oxidant Research

He possesses a Master of Science degree in Toxicology from

St. John’s University with his undergraduate degree in Biology from

Mercy College in New York

Author Biography

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Acknowledgments

The author and publisher would like to thank the following

profes-sionals for their assistance and expertise in the preparation of the

final product

Afsheen Ather, Parama Center for Health and Wellness, The Esthetic

Institute, Director of Aesthetics

Casey Durrett, Paul Mitchell the School, Licensed Esthetician,

Instructor

Amber Falls, Marinello School of Beauty, Esthetic Instructor

Patrice Ann Hredzak, Director of Esthetics

Fredrick J Laurino, House of Heavilin of Kansas, Inc CEo

Lynn Maestro, IBSG, LLC Director of Marketing and Education

Fumi ozaki, “o” de Kirei, owner

Janet Prediletto, LPN Janet Prediletto Professional Aesthetics, LTD,

owner, Medical Aesthetician

Jennifer Schrodt, University of Nebraska, Post-Secondary Education

Paula Di Marco Young, BS, RN Young Medical Spa® & Dr TattAway®

Laser Tattoo and Hair Removal, Co-owner, Registered Nurse,

Certified Laser operator/Aesthetician

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This book is now in its fourth edition, and the skin care and cosmetic

industry has undergone significant changes since the first volume

was published in 1993 More is known about how the skin works, how

cosmetic ingredients interact with each other, and how they work

with the skin’s own chemical composition This increase in

under-standing, however, has not been matched with greater simplicity In

fact, the cosmetic industry is more complicated and confusing than

ever, and cosmetic ingredients remain a mystery to most consumers

and professionals Information tools, particularly those available on

the Internet, can provide what appear to be ready answers to such

questions as What is this ingredient?; Where does it come from?; What

does it do?; Who uses it in their products? These tools, however, do not

provide insight into other questions, for instance Does this product

really do what it claims?; Is it worth the price being asked? Nor do they

often clarify chemical terms, government regulations, and

cosmetic-industry labeling practices This book was originally written as a tool

to help cosmetic users navigate these questions and concerns, and to

develop their own well-reasoned conclusions regarding skin care

in-gredients and cosmetic products

This edition remains true to the original intent However, it is similar to and different from its predecessors As in previous editions,

it begins with a basic explanation of skin anatomy and physiology as

this is critical for understanding product performance This section

is intended to provide general information on the skin and its

func-tions, and it is written to support the spirit of the book as a

diction-ary and not a reference text on skin care Like past editions it includes

information on skin types, conditions and problems, as well a chapter

(Chapter 4) defining common terms used in skin care formulation

Part II, the alphabetical listing of ingredients, has also been updated

The number of new ingredients available, especially botanicals, is

vast, and we have incorporated those that appear to be very

fre-quently used or for which an appropriate amount of reliable data are

available

At the same time, this edition has undergone significant sions For example, there are now sections on adverse reactions, prod-

revi-uct testing, and claim substantiation; and we have done our best to

ensure that ingredients are listed by their International Nomenclature

Foreword

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of Cosmetic Ingredients (INCI) name, with cross-references to other

names when appropriate It is also the first edition to be written

with-out Natalia Michalun—withwith-out her energy and her vast knowledge

and commitment to professional skin care I am extremely grateful to

Joseph C DiNardo for joining me in this project and inspiring new

directions while remaining true to its original purpose His immense

experience, patience, humor, and style have combined to make a

fresh and strong volume

Many U.S and European sources of information were used for

this edition, and we are grateful to all of them our reviewers have

been invaluable and we wish to express our most sincere

apprecia-tion for their efforts Finally our appreciaapprecia-tion goes to Maria Lynch,

Sarah Prediletto, and Philip Mandl of Cengage Learning for their

con-tinued support of this dictionary

We hope that in this volume you find answers to the many skin

care cosmetic ingredient questions that estheticians and cosmetic

consumers share

x FoREWoRD

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We dedicate this edition to her.

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