Đây là quy trình hướng dẫn xác định mối nguy, đánh giá rủi ro an toàn sức khỏe nghề nghiệp theo tiêu chuẩn ISO 45001, giúp cho doanh nghiệp nhận diện được mối nguy OHS và xác định được các rủi ro cao, trung bình, thấp để thực hiện các hành động phù hợp để loại bỏ mối nguy và giảm thiểu rủi ro.
Trang 1Title: EHS-2002.HAZARD IDENTIFICATION AND
RISK ASSESSMENT
Approvals:
Note: Related process owners and Owner’s Manager approvals must be obtained
GA & Security Hien Nguyen Thi Thu/ Head General Affairs
CHANGE HISTORY
template as DOC-2000
Revise the contents
requirements by ISO 45001:2018
standard
Add the contents of
SA 8000 risk assessment criteria 8.0 Approved 05-Sep-2020 Nguyen VanHoang Ms HP Revise the contentsof process map
Hoang
Hien Nguyen Thi Thu
Revise the contents:
- Add content
of risk matrix,
criteria/ score
of medium risk and high risk
- Add the new template in 8.RECORDS
This document contains confidential and proprietary information and duplication is not allowed for external use Only controlled copy issued or Intranet location
controlled by Document Control can be used for activities that impact product or service quality The printed copy for internal use is uncontrolled and only valid at
the time of print.
Trang 2EHS-2002.Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment
Trang 3Table of Contents
CHANGE HISTORY
Change History 1
1 Purpose 3
2 Scope 3
3 Definitions 3
4 RESPONSIBILITIES 3
5 PROCESS DEFINITION 3
6 PROCESS MAP 4
7 PROCESS DESCRIPTION 5
7.1 Hazard identification 5
7.2 Risks assessment 5
7.3 Risk control 7
7.4 Approval 7
7.5 Frequency of hazard identification and risk assessment 7
8 RECORDS 7
9 REFERENCES 8
EHS-2002.Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment
Trang 41 PURPOSE
The purpose of this procedure is to provide the order of identifying the hazardous and risk assessment on occupational health safety & social accountability in production activities of Fushan Technology (Vietnam) LLC (Fushan Factory);
Applying in Fushan Technology (Vietnam) LLC
- OHS hazard: Source or situation with a potential to cause injury and ill health
Effect of uncertainty
Risk is often characterized by reference to potential event and consequences
or a combination of these
OHS risk: Combination of the likelihood of occurrence of a work-related hazardous event or exposure and the severity of injury and ill health that can
be caused by the event or exposures;
- Routine activity: When operations are performed in accordance to plan or within the operation conditions
- Non-routine activities: When there is deviation from plan or operating conditions giving rise to change in product specification of minor accident;
- The emergency situations are identified in Fushan factory as below:
Epidemic
EHS team and related departments level in Fushan factory take responsibility for implementing this procedure
Non-Application
EHS-2002.Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment
Trang 56 PROCESS MAP
EHS-2002.Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment
Start
Identify the hazard
Assess the risks
Proposed actions to address the risks
Finished
Approva l
Yes
No
Trang 67 PROCESS DESCRIPTION
7.1 Hazard identification
Each department identify the hazards related to Department’s activities and fill in
“EHS-2002-FM01.Hazard identification and risk assessment”;
HR Dept will identify the hazards and assess the risks related to HR’s activities as
SA 8000 standard requirements and fill in “EHS-2002-FM03.Hazard identification and risk assessment – social accountability”
7.2 Risks assessment
7.2.1 OHS risk assessment
a Identify risk: These hazards can cause the potential harm and consequences or
a combination of these
b Risk assessment: Base on ISO 45001:2018 Standard/Article 3.21 Terms and definitions of occupational health and safety risk: Risk is a combination of the likelihood of occurrence of a work-related hazardous event or exposure and severity of the injury and ill health that can be caused by the event or exposures
c Formula:
R = LxS
R = Risk rating
L = Likelihood score (of an event occurring)
S = Severity score (of injury and ill health)
d Criteria of risk assessment Scor
e
Likelihood of occurrence Severity of injury and ill health
Notification:
“Likelihood” to be defined in ISO Guide 73:2009, 3.6.1.1 of occurrence as a chance
of something happening whether defined, measured or determined objectively or subjectively, qualitatively or quantitatively, and described using general terms or mathematically
e Risk classification (risk matrix):
EHS-2002.Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment
Severity Likelihood
Trang 7The risk is classified as below:
- Low risk: Score from 1 to 3;
- Medium risk: Score from 4 – 6: Actions required to eliminate or reduce these risks if the current does not have any control measure
- High risk: Score from 8 – 16: Control measures required to eliminate or reduce these risks
Example of risk assessment:
Example (Use 4x4 matrix) with ORT lab (work with x-ray machine) N
o
Plac e/
Area
Descripti
on of the activity
Type of activity (Routin e/ Non-Routine )
Hazard Potentia
l harm
Existing risk control Lik
Hierarchy
of control
Detail of control
Lab
Work with X-ray machine
Routine X-ray
radiatio n
Exposur
e with x-ray radiatio n
Engineering control Administrati ve
Cover for X-ray Work instructio
n, Training, Certificat
e, Arrange working time with X-ray machine operator
Likelihood score: 1 (Base on the result of radiation dosimeter testing)
Severity score: 3 (If exposure with x-ray radiation, can need to treatment with more than 4 days of medical treatment)
7.2.2 SA risk assessment
a Formula:
R = LxS
R = Risk rating
L = Likelihood score
S = Severity score
b Criteria of risk assessment Scor
e
managed/controlled under normal operating conditions in scope of Department
EHS-2002.Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment
Trang 8complaints from employees and can be managed/controlled in scope of Factory/ make
a decision from top management
cause violation of law regulations or complaints/ strike from employees, local authorities, customers or third parties, and costly to address the consequences but not cause disruption in activities of production/
business
cause violation of law regulation or complaints/ strike from employees, local, customers or third parties,….and costly to address the consequences and can cause disruption in activities of production/ business
c Risk classification (Risk matrix):
The risk is classified as below:
- Low risk: Score from 1 to 3;
- Medium risk: Score from 4 – 6: Actions required to eliminate or reduce these risks if the current does not have any control measure
- High risk: Score from 8 – 16: Control measures required to eliminate or reduce these risks
7.3 Risk control
After identifying the hazards and assess these risks, each department must take actions to address the high risks
7.4 Approval
Records of hazards identification and risk assessment must be checked and approved by Department’s management level (some actions planning to ensure the feasibility, need to approved by Head of department and factory) After approved, each department send these records to EHS and retain at their department
7.5 Frequency of hazard identification and risk assessment
In principle, hazard identification and risk assessment is conducted once a year before establishing the targets and objectives However, the factory will conduct to identify and assess again these risks when:
- Widening scope of the workshop;
- Installing a new line
EHS-2002.Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment
Severity Likelihood
Trang 9- Laws and other requirements, new activities, new machines, equipment related
to hazards are changed
8 RECORDS
Hazard identification and risk assessment
Hazard identification and risk assessment – Social accountability
9 REFERENCES
9.1 ISO 45001:2018 Standard 9.2 SA 8000:2014 Standard
EHS-2002.Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment